The Experts below are selected from a list of 104640 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform
David Nilsson - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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the industrial Application Requirement for biotech inventions in light of recent epo uk case law a plausible approach or a mere hunting license
Social Science Research Network, 2012Co-Authors: Timo Minssen, David NilssonAbstract:This article addresses recent European developments relating to the interpretation and Application of the “industrial Application” Requirement vis-a-vis biotechnological inventions. Scrutinizing the European regulatory framework, as well as decisional practice from the EPO and the UK Supreme Court (HGS v. Eli Lilly), this paper elaborates on which qualities an invention should have to meet the industrial Application criterion and what type of evidence must be included in Applications at the date of filing to plausibly demonstrate an industrial Application. The concluding discussion also considers various policy considerations relevant for the biotech industry and related US developments.
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the industrial Application Requirement for biotech inventions in light of recent epo uk case law a plausible hunting license
European Intellectual Property Review, 2012Co-Authors: Timo Minssen, David NilssonAbstract:In this study we illuminate and discuss the most recent developments in respect of the interpretation of the “industrial Application” Requirement with respect to gene and protein related inventions in Europe. The analysis will focus on the relevant provisions of the EPC and decisional practice from the European Patent Organisation (“EPO”), particularly decisions from the Technical Board of Appeal 3.3.08 (the “Board”). To get a glimpse of the national dimension, we will also look at the first patent judgment from the "new" UK Supreme Court, i.e. the groundbreaking decision in HGS v Eli Lilly, In the final discussion, we will elaborate on two issues in particular; (i) determine which types of qualities an invention should have in order to meet the industrial Application Requirement in the first place; and (ii) what type of evidence an applicant is expected to present in respect of (potential) Applications at the date of filing to demonstrate a credible – or to use the terminology of the EPO – a plausible industrial Application. In the final section of the article we shall also discuss various policy considerations relevant for the biotech industry and briefly refer to corresponding developments in the US. Before going into the decisional practice of the EPO, we start out by providing a brief overview of the applicable regulatory framework. Even though the industrial Application Requirement is relatively straightforward on the face of the EPC, we believe that it makes sense to provide a more in-depth background, and maybe repetition for some readers, as to why the industrial Application Requirement raises particular concerns and questions in respect of biotech inventions. (Less)
Timo Minssen - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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the industrial Application Requirement for biotech inventions in light of recent epo uk case law a plausible approach or a mere hunting license
Social Science Research Network, 2012Co-Authors: Timo Minssen, David NilssonAbstract:This article addresses recent European developments relating to the interpretation and Application of the “industrial Application” Requirement vis-a-vis biotechnological inventions. Scrutinizing the European regulatory framework, as well as decisional practice from the EPO and the UK Supreme Court (HGS v. Eli Lilly), this paper elaborates on which qualities an invention should have to meet the industrial Application criterion and what type of evidence must be included in Applications at the date of filing to plausibly demonstrate an industrial Application. The concluding discussion also considers various policy considerations relevant for the biotech industry and related US developments.
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the industrial Application Requirement for biotech inventions in light of recent epo uk case law a plausible hunting license
European Intellectual Property Review, 2012Co-Authors: Timo Minssen, David NilssonAbstract:In this study we illuminate and discuss the most recent developments in respect of the interpretation of the “industrial Application” Requirement with respect to gene and protein related inventions in Europe. The analysis will focus on the relevant provisions of the EPC and decisional practice from the European Patent Organisation (“EPO”), particularly decisions from the Technical Board of Appeal 3.3.08 (the “Board”). To get a glimpse of the national dimension, we will also look at the first patent judgment from the "new" UK Supreme Court, i.e. the groundbreaking decision in HGS v Eli Lilly, In the final discussion, we will elaborate on two issues in particular; (i) determine which types of qualities an invention should have in order to meet the industrial Application Requirement in the first place; and (ii) what type of evidence an applicant is expected to present in respect of (potential) Applications at the date of filing to demonstrate a credible – or to use the terminology of the EPO – a plausible industrial Application. In the final section of the article we shall also discuss various policy considerations relevant for the biotech industry and briefly refer to corresponding developments in the US. Before going into the decisional practice of the EPO, we start out by providing a brief overview of the applicable regulatory framework. Even though the industrial Application Requirement is relatively straightforward on the face of the EPC, we believe that it makes sense to provide a more in-depth background, and maybe repetition for some readers, as to why the industrial Application Requirement raises particular concerns and questions in respect of biotech inventions. (Less)
W U Qingjiang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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a visual creating technology of ec web page based on web page element component
Computer Engineering, 2002Co-Authors: W U QingjiangAbstract:This paper contrapose to the Application Requirement of Electronic Commerce, and extract the basic element and modificatory element of web page, and then design them into reusable component, and the functions relative with database are added into some components, basing on the detailed analysis of commercial web pages′ characteristic; a file called ECM is designed to store description of web page format;The method of how to creating a ASP file from ECM file are introduced.
Bradley Virgill Slade - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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the law of general Application Requirement in expropriation law and the impact of the expropriation bill of 2015
De Jure Law Journal, 2017Co-Authors: Bradley Virgill SladeAbstract:CITATION: Slade, B. V. 2017. The ‘law of general Application’ Requirement in expropriation law and the impact of the Expropriation Bill of 2015. De Jure, 50(2):346-362. doi:10.17159/2225-7160/2017/v50n2a9
Yoon Joo-sung - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Smart Factory Information Service Bus(SIBUS) for Manufacturing Application: Requirement, Architecture and Implementation
'Springer Science and Business Media LLC', 2018Co-Authors: Yoon S, Um J, Suh S.-h, Stroud Ian, Yoon Joo-sungAbstract:The Smart Factory is an important topic worldwide as a means for achieving Industry 4.0 in the manufacturing domain. Contemporary research on the Smart Factory has been concerned with Application of the so-called Internet of Things (IoT) to the shop floor. However, IoT in this context is often restricted to solving local problems such as managing product information, collaborative information exchange, and increasing productivity. To take full advantage of the potential of the IoT in manufacturing systems, it is necessary that the information service perspective should receive keen attention. This paper proposes a reference architecture for the information service bus or middleware for the Smart Factory that can be used for information acquisition, analysis, and Application for the various stakeholders at the levels of Machine, Factory, and Enterprise Resource Planning. To reflect the real voice of the industry, real industrial problems have been identified, transformed into Requirements, and incorporated into the information architecture; i.e., Smart Factory Information Service Bus. The implementation process of the reference architecture is also presented and illustrated via case studies.The Smart Factory is an important topic worldwide as a means for achieving Industry 4.0 in the manufacturing domain. Contemporary research on the Smart Factory has been concerned with Application of the so-called Internet of Things (IoT) to the shop floor. However, IoT in this context is often restricted to solving local problems such as managing product information, collaborative information exchange, and increasing productivity. To take full advantage of the potential of the IoT in manufacturing systems, it is necessary that the information service perspective should receive keen attention. This paper proposes a reference architecture for the information service bus or middleware for the Smart Factory that can be used for information acquisition, analysis, and Application for the various stakeholders at the levels of Machine, Factory, and Enterprise Resource Planning. To reflect the real voice of the industry, real industrial problems have been identified, transformed into Requirements, and incorporated into the information architecture; i.e., Smart Factory Information Service Bus. The implementation process of the reference architecture is also presented and illustrated via case studies.1
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Smart Factory Information Service Bus(SIBUS) for Manufacturing Application: Requirement, Architecture and Implementation
'Springer Science and Business Media LLC', 2018Co-Authors: Yoon S, Um J, Suh S.-h, Stroud Ian, Yoon Joo-sungAbstract:The Smart Factory is an important topic worldwide as a means for achieving Industry 4.0 in the manufacturing domain. Contemporary research on the Smart Factory has been concerned with Application of the so-called Internet of Things (IoT) to the shop floor. However, IoT in this context is often restricted to solving local problems such as managing product information, collaborative information exchange, and increasing productivity. To take full advantage of the potential of the IoT in manufacturing systems, it is necessary that the information service perspective should receive keen attention. This paper proposes a reference architecture for the information service bus or middleware for the Smart Factory that can be used for information acquisition, analysis, and Application for the various stakeholders at the levels of Machine, Factory, and Enterprise Resource Planning. To reflect the real voice of the industry, real industrial problems have been identified, transformed into Requirements, and incorporated into the information architecture; i.e., Smart Factory Information Service Bus. The implementation process of the reference architecture is also presented and illustrated via case studies.112sciescopu