The Experts below are selected from a list of 10926 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform
Hiroshi Noguchi - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Estimation of the Bending Rigidity and spontaneous curvature of fluid membranes in simulations
Physical Review E, 2011Co-Authors: Hayato Shiba, Hiroshi NoguchiAbstract:Several numerical methods for measuring the Bending Rigidity and the spontaneous curvature of fluid membranes are studied using two types of meshless membrane models. The Bending Rigidity is estimated from the thermal undulations of planar and tubular membranes and the axial force of tubular membranes. We found a large dependence of its estimate value from the thermal undulation analysis on the upper-cutoff frequency ${q}_{\mathrm{cut}}$ of the least-squares fit. The inverse power-spectrum fit with an extrapolation to ${q}_{\mathrm{cut}}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}0$ yields the smallest estimation error among the investigated methods. The spontaneous curvature is estimated from the axial force of tubular membranes and the average curvature of bent membrane strips. The results of these methods show good agreement with each other.
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Estimation of the Bending Rigidity and spontaneous curvature of fluid membranes in simulations.
Physical review. E Statistical nonlinear and soft matter physics, 2011Co-Authors: Hayato Shiba, Hiroshi NoguchiAbstract:Several numerical methods for measuring the Bending Rigidity and the spontaneous curvature of fluid membranes are studied using two types of meshless membrane models. The Bending Rigidity is estimated from the thermal undulations of planar and tubular membranes and the axial force of tubular membranes. We found a large dependence of its estimate value from the thermal undulation analysis on the upper-cutoff frequency q(cut) of the least-squares fit. The inverse power-spectrum fit with an extrapolation to q(cut)→0 yields the smallest estimation error among the investigated methods. The spontaneous curvature is estimated from the axial force of tubular membranes and the average curvature of bent membrane strips. The results of these methods show good agreement with each other.
Igor S. Burmistrov - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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absolute poisson s ratio and the Bending Rigidity exponent of a crystalline two dimensional membrane
Annals of Physics, 2020Co-Authors: D. R. Saykin, I. V. Gornyi, Igor S. Burmistrov, Yu V KachorovskiiAbstract:Abstract We compute the absolute Poisson’s ratio ν and the Bending Rigidity exponent η of a free-standing two-dimensional crystalline membrane embedded into a space of large dimensionality d = 2 + d c , d c ≫ 1 . We demonstrate that, in the regime of anomalous Hooke’s law, the absolute Poisson’s ratio approaches material independent value determined solely by the spatial dimensionality d c : ν = − 1 + 2 ∕ d c − a ∕ d c 2 + … where a ≈ 1 . 76 ± 0 . 02 . Also, we find the following expression for the exponent of the Bending Rigidity: η = 2 ∕ d c + ( 73 − 68 ζ ( 3 ) ) ∕ ( 27 d c 2 ) + … . These results cannot be captured by self-consistent screening approximation.
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Absolute Poisson's ratio and the Bending Rigidity exponent of a crystalline two-dimensional membrane
Annals of Physics, 2020Co-Authors: D. R. Saykin, I. V. Gornyi, V. Yu. Kachorovskii, Igor S. BurmistrovAbstract:We compute the absolute Poisson's ratio $\nu$ and the Bending Rigidity exponent $\eta$ of a free-standing two-dimensional crystalline membrane embedded into a space of large dimensionality $d = 2 + d_c$, $d_c \gg 1$. We demonstrate that, in the regime of anomalous Hooke's law, the absolute Poisson's ratio approaches material independent value determined solely by the spatial dimensionality $d_c$: $\nu = -1 +2/d_c-a/d_c^2+\dots$ where $a\approx 1.76\pm 0.02$. Also, we find the following expression for the exponent of the Bending Rigidity: $\eta = 2/d_c+(73-68\zeta(3))/(27 d_c^2)+\dots$. These results cannot be captured by self-consistent screening approximation.
Hayato Shiba - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Estimation of the Bending Rigidity and spontaneous curvature of fluid membranes in simulations
Physical Review E, 2011Co-Authors: Hayato Shiba, Hiroshi NoguchiAbstract:Several numerical methods for measuring the Bending Rigidity and the spontaneous curvature of fluid membranes are studied using two types of meshless membrane models. The Bending Rigidity is estimated from the thermal undulations of planar and tubular membranes and the axial force of tubular membranes. We found a large dependence of its estimate value from the thermal undulation analysis on the upper-cutoff frequency ${q}_{\mathrm{cut}}$ of the least-squares fit. The inverse power-spectrum fit with an extrapolation to ${q}_{\mathrm{cut}}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}0$ yields the smallest estimation error among the investigated methods. The spontaneous curvature is estimated from the axial force of tubular membranes and the average curvature of bent membrane strips. The results of these methods show good agreement with each other.
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Estimation of the Bending Rigidity and spontaneous curvature of fluid membranes in simulations.
Physical review. E Statistical nonlinear and soft matter physics, 2011Co-Authors: Hayato Shiba, Hiroshi NoguchiAbstract:Several numerical methods for measuring the Bending Rigidity and the spontaneous curvature of fluid membranes are studied using two types of meshless membrane models. The Bending Rigidity is estimated from the thermal undulations of planar and tubular membranes and the axial force of tubular membranes. We found a large dependence of its estimate value from the thermal undulation analysis on the upper-cutoff frequency q(cut) of the least-squares fit. The inverse power-spectrum fit with an extrapolation to q(cut)→0 yields the smallest estimation error among the investigated methods. The spontaneous curvature is estimated from the axial force of tubular membranes and the average curvature of bent membrane strips. The results of these methods show good agreement with each other.
Jyhpyng Wang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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all optical measurements of the Bending Rigidity of lipid vesicle membranes across structural phase transitions
Physical Review E, 2001Co-Authors: Chauhwang Lee, Wanchen Lin, Jyhpyng WangAbstract:By exploiting the nanometer sensitivity of the confocal response to the position of an in-focus reflecting surface, we measured the Bending Rigidity of lipid-bilayer vesicles with a noninvasive all-optical method. The vesicles were weakly deformed with femtonewton optical force, and the Bending Rigidity was measured continuously from the ${L}_{\ensuremath{\alpha}}$ through the ${P}_{{\ensuremath{\beta}}^{\ensuremath{'}}}$ to the ${L}_{{\ensuremath{\beta}}^{\ensuremath{'}}}$ phases on the same specimen for the first time. The Bending modulus is found to increase by an order of magnitude from the ${L}_{\ensuremath{\alpha}}$ phase to the ${L}_{{\ensuremath{\beta}}^{\ensuremath{'}}}$ phase, as a result of the increasing area-compressibility modulus and bilayer thickness. The dips of Bending modulus give precisely the main-transition and pretransition temperatures, which supports the recently proposed chain-melting model of pretransition.
Xiao-li Yang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Influence of Bending Rigidity of submerged vegetation on local flow resistance
Journal of Hydrodynamics, 2014Co-Authors: Xiao-li YangAbstract:The different state of the submerged vegetation has different influences on the flow resistance. This paper explores the relationship between the state and the resistance of an individual submerged vegetation, and the relative Bending Rigidity of the submerged vegetation is determined by the state of the submerged vegetation. Based on the experimental observations, the state and the resistance of an individual submerged vegetation are analyzed under different inflow conditions. At the same time, the influences of the various submerged vegetations on the flow resistance are discussed under the same inflow conditions. Some interesting relationships are obtained between the flow resistance and the relative Bending Rigidity of the submerged vegetation, and it is shown that the flow resistance increases with the increase of the relative Bending Rigidity of the submerged vegetation, and they are positively correlated.
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Factors Influencing Bending Rigidity of Submerged Vegetation
Journal of Hydrodynamics, 2011Co-Authors: Xiao-li YangAbstract:The Bending Rigidity of submerged vegetation is closely related with vegetative drag force. This work aims at determining the effects of flow conditions and characteristics of vegetation on the Bending Rigidity of submerged vegetation. Based on the dimensional analysis method, the factors influencing the Bending Rigidity of individual submerged vegetation were analyzed. The relationship between the relative Bending Rigidity and its influencing factors was investigated by experimental observation, and a relative Bending Rigidity expression for submerged vegetation was obtained by means of multiple linear regression method. The results show that the submerged vegetation has three states under different inflow conditions, and the each critical relative Bending Rigidity of individual submerged vegetation was determined for the different states of submerged vegetation.