The Experts below are selected from a list of 24474 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform

Reza A Ghiladi - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • peroxidase versus peroxygenase activity substrate substituent effects as modulators of enzyme function in the multifunctional catalytic globin dehaloperoxidase
    Biochemistry, 2018
    Co-Authors: A Mcguire, Leiah M Carey, V S De Serrano, S Dali, Reza A Ghiladi
    Abstract:

    The dehaloperoxidase-hemoglobin (DHP) from the terebellid polychaete Amphitrite ornata is a multifunctional hemoprotein that catalyzes the oxidation of a wide variety of substrates, including halo/nitrophenols, haloindoles, and pyrroles, via peroxidase and/or peroxygenase mechanisms. To probe whether substrate substituent effects can modulate enzyme activity in DHP, we investigated its reactiviy against a panel of o-guaiacol substrates given their presence (from native/halogenated and non-native/anthropogenic sources) in the Benthic Environment that A. ornata inhabits. Using biochemical assays supported by spectroscopic, spectrometric, and structural studies, DHP was found to catalyze the H2O2-dependent oxidative dehalogenation of 4-haloguaiacols (F, Cl, and Br) to 2-methoxybenzoquinone (2-MeOBQ). 18O labeling studies confirmed that O atom incorporation was derived exclusively from water, consistent with substrate oxidation via a peroxidase-based mechanism. The 2-MeOBQ product further reduced DHP to its o...

  • Peroxidase versus Peroxygenase Activity: Substrate Substituent Effects as Modulators of Enzyme Function in the Multifunctional Catalytic Globin Dehaloperoxidase
    2018
    Co-Authors: A Mcguire, Leiah M Carey, S Dali, Vesna De Serrano, Reza A Ghiladi
    Abstract:

    The dehaloperoxidase-hemoglobin (DHP) from the terebellid polychaete Amphitrite ornata is a multifunctional hemoprotein that catalyzes the oxidation of a wide variety of substrates, including halo/nitrophenols, haloindoles, and pyrroles, via peroxidase and/or peroxygenase mechanisms. To probe whether substrate substituent effects can modulate enzyme activity in DHP, we investigated its reactiviy against a panel of o-guaiacol substrates given their presence (from native/halogenated and non-native/anthropogenic sources) in the Benthic Environment that A. ornata inhabits. Using biochemical assays supported by spectroscopic, spectrometric, and structural studies, DHP was found to catalyze the H2O2-dependent oxidative dehalogenation of 4-haloguaiacols (F, Cl, and Br) to 2-methoxybenzoquinone (2-MeOBQ). 18O labeling studies confirmed that O atom incorporation was derived exclusively from water, consistent with substrate oxidation via a peroxidase-based mechanism. The 2-MeOBQ product further reduced DHP to its oxyferrous state, providing a link between the substrate oxidation and O2 carrier functions of DHP. Nonnative substrates resulted in polymerization of the initial substrate with varying degrees of oxidation, with 2-MeOBQ identified as a minor product. When viewed alongside the reactivity of previously studied phenolic substrates, the results presented here show that simple substituent effects can serve as functional switches between peroxidase and peroxygenase activities in this multifunctional catalytic globin. More broadly, when recent findings on DHP activity with nitrophenols and azoles are included, the results presented here further demonstrate the breadth of heterocyclic compounds of anthropogenic origin that can potentially disrupt marine hemoglobins or function as Environmental stressors, findings that may be important when assessing the Environmental impact of these pollutants (and their metabolites) on aquatic systems

Kevin R Arrigo - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • sea ice impacts on spring bloom dynamics and net primary production in the eastern bering sea
    Journal of Geophysical Research, 2013
    Co-Authors: Zachary W Brown, Kevin R Arrigo
    Abstract:

    [1] In the Eastern Bering Sea, changes in sea ice have been implicated in recent major upper-trophic level shifts. However, the underlying relationships between sea ice and primary producers have not been well tested. Here, we combine data from multiple satellite platforms, reanalysis model results and biophysical moorings to explore the dynamics of spring and summer primary production in relation to sea ice conditions. In the northern Bering Sea, sea ice consistently retreated in late spring, leading to ice-edge phytoplankton blooms in cold (0–1 °C) waters. However, in the southeastern Bering Sea, sea ice retreat was far more irregular. Although this did not significantly alter bloom timing, late retreat led to blooms at the ice-edge while early retreat led to blooms in open waters that were warmer (≤5.4 °C) and >70% more productive. Early sea ice retreat also led to higher productivity in summer, likely due to weaker thermal stratification. Overall, annual net primary production during warm years of early sea ice retreat was enhanced by 40–50% compared to years with late sea ice retreat in the southeastern Bering Sea. These findings suggest the potential for future sea ice loss to enhance overall carrying capacity of the southeastern Bering Sea ecosystem. Consistently warm blooms in the future may also channel more energy flow toward the pelagic, rather than Benthic, Environment. To date, however, neither sea ice extent nor the timing of its retreat have undergone long-term changes in the Eastern Bering Sea.

  • sea ice impacts on spring bloom dynamics and net primary production in the eastern bering sea
    Journal of Geophysical Research, 2013
    Co-Authors: Zachary W Brown, Kevin R Arrigo
    Abstract:

    [1] In the Eastern Bering Sea, changes in sea ice have been implicated in recent major upper-trophic level shifts. However, the underlying relationships between sea ice and primary producers have not been well tested. Here, we combine data from multiple satellite platforms, reanalysis model results and biophysical moorings to explore the dynamics of spring and summer primary production in relation to sea ice conditions. In the northern Bering Sea, sea ice consistently retreated in late spring, leading to ice-edge phytoplankton blooms in cold (0–1 °C) waters. However, in the southeastern Bering Sea, sea ice retreat was far more irregular. Although this did not significantly alter bloom timing, late retreat led to blooms at the ice-edge while early retreat led to blooms in open waters that were warmer (≤5.4 °C) and >70% more productive. Early sea ice retreat also led to higher productivity in summer, likely due to weaker thermal stratification. Overall, annual net primary production during warm years of early sea ice retreat was enhanced by 40–50% compared to years with late sea ice retreat in the southeastern Bering Sea. These findings suggest the potential for future sea ice loss to enhance overall carrying capacity of the southeastern Bering Sea ecosystem. Consistently warm blooms in the future may also channel more energy flow toward the pelagic, rather than Benthic, Environment. To date, however, neither sea ice extent nor the timing of its retreat have undergone long-term changes in the Eastern Bering Sea.

Ricardo Haroun - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

A Mcguire - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • peroxidase versus peroxygenase activity substrate substituent effects as modulators of enzyme function in the multifunctional catalytic globin dehaloperoxidase
    Biochemistry, 2018
    Co-Authors: A Mcguire, Leiah M Carey, V S De Serrano, S Dali, Reza A Ghiladi
    Abstract:

    The dehaloperoxidase-hemoglobin (DHP) from the terebellid polychaete Amphitrite ornata is a multifunctional hemoprotein that catalyzes the oxidation of a wide variety of substrates, including halo/nitrophenols, haloindoles, and pyrroles, via peroxidase and/or peroxygenase mechanisms. To probe whether substrate substituent effects can modulate enzyme activity in DHP, we investigated its reactiviy against a panel of o-guaiacol substrates given their presence (from native/halogenated and non-native/anthropogenic sources) in the Benthic Environment that A. ornata inhabits. Using biochemical assays supported by spectroscopic, spectrometric, and structural studies, DHP was found to catalyze the H2O2-dependent oxidative dehalogenation of 4-haloguaiacols (F, Cl, and Br) to 2-methoxybenzoquinone (2-MeOBQ). 18O labeling studies confirmed that O atom incorporation was derived exclusively from water, consistent with substrate oxidation via a peroxidase-based mechanism. The 2-MeOBQ product further reduced DHP to its o...

  • Peroxidase versus Peroxygenase Activity: Substrate Substituent Effects as Modulators of Enzyme Function in the Multifunctional Catalytic Globin Dehaloperoxidase
    2018
    Co-Authors: A Mcguire, Leiah M Carey, S Dali, Vesna De Serrano, Reza A Ghiladi
    Abstract:

    The dehaloperoxidase-hemoglobin (DHP) from the terebellid polychaete Amphitrite ornata is a multifunctional hemoprotein that catalyzes the oxidation of a wide variety of substrates, including halo/nitrophenols, haloindoles, and pyrroles, via peroxidase and/or peroxygenase mechanisms. To probe whether substrate substituent effects can modulate enzyme activity in DHP, we investigated its reactiviy against a panel of o-guaiacol substrates given their presence (from native/halogenated and non-native/anthropogenic sources) in the Benthic Environment that A. ornata inhabits. Using biochemical assays supported by spectroscopic, spectrometric, and structural studies, DHP was found to catalyze the H2O2-dependent oxidative dehalogenation of 4-haloguaiacols (F, Cl, and Br) to 2-methoxybenzoquinone (2-MeOBQ). 18O labeling studies confirmed that O atom incorporation was derived exclusively from water, consistent with substrate oxidation via a peroxidase-based mechanism. The 2-MeOBQ product further reduced DHP to its oxyferrous state, providing a link between the substrate oxidation and O2 carrier functions of DHP. Nonnative substrates resulted in polymerization of the initial substrate with varying degrees of oxidation, with 2-MeOBQ identified as a minor product. When viewed alongside the reactivity of previously studied phenolic substrates, the results presented here show that simple substituent effects can serve as functional switches between peroxidase and peroxygenase activities in this multifunctional catalytic globin. More broadly, when recent findings on DHP activity with nitrophenols and azoles are included, the results presented here further demonstrate the breadth of heterocyclic compounds of anthropogenic origin that can potentially disrupt marine hemoglobins or function as Environmental stressors, findings that may be important when assessing the Environmental impact of these pollutants (and their metabolites) on aquatic systems

Zachary W Brown - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • sea ice impacts on spring bloom dynamics and net primary production in the eastern bering sea
    Journal of Geophysical Research, 2013
    Co-Authors: Zachary W Brown, Kevin R Arrigo
    Abstract:

    [1] In the Eastern Bering Sea, changes in sea ice have been implicated in recent major upper-trophic level shifts. However, the underlying relationships between sea ice and primary producers have not been well tested. Here, we combine data from multiple satellite platforms, reanalysis model results and biophysical moorings to explore the dynamics of spring and summer primary production in relation to sea ice conditions. In the northern Bering Sea, sea ice consistently retreated in late spring, leading to ice-edge phytoplankton blooms in cold (0–1 °C) waters. However, in the southeastern Bering Sea, sea ice retreat was far more irregular. Although this did not significantly alter bloom timing, late retreat led to blooms at the ice-edge while early retreat led to blooms in open waters that were warmer (≤5.4 °C) and >70% more productive. Early sea ice retreat also led to higher productivity in summer, likely due to weaker thermal stratification. Overall, annual net primary production during warm years of early sea ice retreat was enhanced by 40–50% compared to years with late sea ice retreat in the southeastern Bering Sea. These findings suggest the potential for future sea ice loss to enhance overall carrying capacity of the southeastern Bering Sea ecosystem. Consistently warm blooms in the future may also channel more energy flow toward the pelagic, rather than Benthic, Environment. To date, however, neither sea ice extent nor the timing of its retreat have undergone long-term changes in the Eastern Bering Sea.

  • sea ice impacts on spring bloom dynamics and net primary production in the eastern bering sea
    Journal of Geophysical Research, 2013
    Co-Authors: Zachary W Brown, Kevin R Arrigo
    Abstract:

    [1] In the Eastern Bering Sea, changes in sea ice have been implicated in recent major upper-trophic level shifts. However, the underlying relationships between sea ice and primary producers have not been well tested. Here, we combine data from multiple satellite platforms, reanalysis model results and biophysical moorings to explore the dynamics of spring and summer primary production in relation to sea ice conditions. In the northern Bering Sea, sea ice consistently retreated in late spring, leading to ice-edge phytoplankton blooms in cold (0–1 °C) waters. However, in the southeastern Bering Sea, sea ice retreat was far more irregular. Although this did not significantly alter bloom timing, late retreat led to blooms at the ice-edge while early retreat led to blooms in open waters that were warmer (≤5.4 °C) and >70% more productive. Early sea ice retreat also led to higher productivity in summer, likely due to weaker thermal stratification. Overall, annual net primary production during warm years of early sea ice retreat was enhanced by 40–50% compared to years with late sea ice retreat in the southeastern Bering Sea. These findings suggest the potential for future sea ice loss to enhance overall carrying capacity of the southeastern Bering Sea ecosystem. Consistently warm blooms in the future may also channel more energy flow toward the pelagic, rather than Benthic, Environment. To date, however, neither sea ice extent nor the timing of its retreat have undergone long-term changes in the Eastern Bering Sea.