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Bel Abbes Bachir Bouiadjra - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Bonded Composite Repairs Analysis in Pipes Under Internal Pressure Using Finite Element Technics
Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Materials and Sustainable Development, 2018Co-Authors: A. Achour, Bel Abbes Bachir Bouiadjra, Djamel OuinasAbstract:The use of Composite systems as a repair methodology in the pipeline industry has grown in recent years. However, there are still no widely accepted standards governing the design and installation of such systems but the potential cost savings can be significant. Whilst Composite repairs are gaining acceptance and approvals they do not as yet have full regulatory approval and this should be considered during the repair assessment process. In this study, the analysis of the behaviour of circumferential through cracks in repaired pipe with Bonded Composite Patch subjected to internal pressure is performed using three dimensional finite element methods. The stress intensity factor is used as a fracture criteria which describes the elastic behavior of the structure. The obtained results show that the presence of the Bonded Composite Patch reduces significantly the stress intensity factor, what can improve the lifespan of the pipe.
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Fatigue crack propagation in aluminum plates with Composite Patch including plasticity effect
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 2017Co-Authors: A Albedah, Bel Abbes Bachir Bouiadjra, Sohail M A Khan, F BenyahiaAbstract:In this paper, we analyzed experimentally and numerically the behavior of fatigue crack in aluminum plates repaired with Bonded Composite Patch. We studied the behavior of repaired crack in AA 2024...
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Mass Gain Estimation Between Double and Single-Bonded Composite Repairs for Inclined Cracks in Aircraft Structures
2016Co-Authors: A Albedah, F Benyahia, M. Es-saheb, M. Berrahou, Bel Abbes Bachir BouiadjraAbstract:ABSTRACT: Repair of cracked components by an adhesively Bonded Composite Patch has gained acceptance in aerospace structures. The advantages of the double symmetric repair compared to the single one are well known. These advantages permit a significant reduction of the stress intensity near the repaired defect. In this study, a new approach was used to determine the advantage of the double symmetric Patch: it is the determination of the mass gain obtained by the use of the double Patch if the two techniques (single and double Patches) give the same stress intensity at the crack tip. The mass gain was estimated numerically using the three-dimensional finite element method for repaired inclined cracks. The obtained results show that the mass gain eventually obtained by the use of the double Patch can be very significant
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experimental analysis of the fatigue life of repaired cracked plate in aluminum alloy 7075 with Bonded Composite Patch
Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2015Co-Authors: A Albedah, F Benyahia, Sohail M A Khan, Bel Abbes Bachir BouiadjraAbstract:Abstract In this study, we analyzed the fatigue behavior of a V-notch crack in an aluminum alloy 7075-T6 plate repaired with Bonded Composite Patch under constant and stepped variable amplitude loading. The effect of adhesive disbond on the repair performance was analyzed. The obtained results confirm the need of repairing cracks at their early creation for a maximum repair performance and showed that the increases in the disbond width and the stress ratio have a large negative effect on the repair efficiency. The latter is low for increasing loading blocks but significantly high for decreasing blocks.
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experimental and numerical analysis of Bonded Composite Patch repair in aluminum alloy 7075 t6
Materials & Design, 2015Co-Authors: F Benyahia, Bel Abbes Bachir Bouiadjra, A Albedah, L Aminallah, Tahar AchourAbstract:Abstract In this study, the performances of aged Bonded Composite repair of aircraft structures have been evaluated by conducting experimental and numerical investigations. The accelerating aging of the Patch was realized by immersion in water for 120 days. The performance of aged and non-aged Bonded Composite Patches in the repair of cracked structures was evaluated. The experimental results showed that the fatigue life of the aircraft structures can be significantly improved with the Patch repair. The Patch aging reduces the repair performances because of the reduction of the Composite rigidity by humidity absorption. Numerical results show that the stress intensity factor at the crack tip is significantly reduced by the presence of the Patch. The humidity absorption increases the stress intensity factor at the crack tip and decreases the adhesive stresses. Nevertheless, the repair durability cannot be improved by the humidity absorption because it leads to a reduction of the mechanical resistance of the adhesive.
M Belhouari - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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J Integral Computation for Repaired Cracks with Bonded Composite Patch in Aircraft Structures
Key Engineering Materials, 2013Co-Authors: F Benyahia, Bel Abbes Bachir Bouiadjra, A Albedah, M BelhouariAbstract:In this study, the three-dimensional and nonlinear finite element method is used to estimate the performances of Bonded Composite repairs of metallic cracked aircraft structures by analyzing the J integral and at the crack tips of repaired cracks for single and double symmetric Patches. Several calculations have been realized to extract the plasticized elements around the crack tip. The obtained results show that Composite repair reduces significantly the J integral at the crack tip which can improve the fatigue life of aircraft structures. It was also shown that the double symmetric Patch has a considerable beneficial effect on the repair performance compared to the single Patch.
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Experiments Method Design Applied to Optimization of Patch Repairs for Cracked Plates
Key Engineering Materials, 2013Co-Authors: M Belhouari, S.m. Fekih, K. Madani, A. Amiri, Bel Abbes Bachir BouiadjraAbstract:The optimization of the Patch shape of Bonded Composite repair in aircraft structures is an efficient way to improve the repair performance. In this study the three-dimensional nonlinear finite element method is used to determine the J integral variation along the front of repaired crack with Bonded Composite Patch in aircraft structures. The experimental design method was applied to optimize the Patch shape and size in order to determine the most influencing dimension on the repair efficiency.
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optimisation of the sizes of Bonded Composite repair in aircraft structures
Materials & Design, 2012Co-Authors: S.m. Fekih, Bel Abbes Bachir Bouiadjra, F Benyahia, A Albedah, M Belhouari, A MiloudiAbstract:Abstract In this study the three-dimensional nonlinear finite element method is used to determine the J integral variation along the front of repaired crack with Bonded Composite Patch in aircraft structures. It is known that several parameters influence the repair quality such as the size and the intrinsic properties of the adhesive, the Patch and the plate. The experimental design method is used to investigate the effects of Patch dimensions (length, width and thickness) in order to achieve an optimisation of the repair operation. This optimisation allows us to determine the most influencing parameters on the repair performances. One can thus help the Patch designers to improve the repair quality and durability.
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effect of Composite hygrothermal aging on the sif variation in Bonded Composite repair of aircraft structures
Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 2010Co-Authors: L Rezgani, Bel Abbes Bachir Bouiadjra, M Belhouari, Boualem Serier, K. Madani, Xavier FeaugasAbstract:In this study, the finite element method is used to analyze the effect of hygrothermal aging of Composite on the stress intensity factor variation for the crack repaired with Bonded Composite Patch. The obtained results show that moisture absorption has a negative effect on the repair performance. Indeed, the stress intensity factor increases with an increase in the water absorption in both mode I and mixed mode of crack propagation. The fatigue life of the repaired structures decreases with the increase in water absorption by the Composite Patch.
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Analysis of the plastic zone size ahead of repaired cracks with Bonded Composite Patch of metallic aircraft structures
Computational Materials Science, 2009Co-Authors: Wahid Oudad, S. Touzain, Bel Abbes Bachir Bouiadjra, M Belhouari, Xavier FeaugasAbstract:In this study, the three-dimensional and non-linear finite element method is used to estimate the performance of the Bonded Composite repair of metallic aircraft structures by analyzing the plastic zone size ahead of repaired cracks. Several calculations have been realized to extract the plasticized elements around the crack tip of repaired crack. The obtained results show that the presence of the Composite Patch reduces considerably the size of the plastic zone ahead of the crack. The effects of the adhesive properties and the Patch thickness on the plastic zone size ahead of repaired cracks were analyzed.
Benali Boutabout - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Fracture energy for repaired cracks with Bonded Composite Patch having two adhesive bands in aircraft structures
Computational Materials Science, 2007Co-Authors: Bel Abbes Bachir Bouiadjra, Hamida Fekirini, M Belhouari, Benali Boutabout, Boualem SerierAbstract:Adhesive in Bonded Composite repair plays two opposite roles. The first consists in ensuring the transfer of load between the Composite Patch and the cracked aluminium component. The second role is to ensure the connection between these two structures in order to avoid the adhesive failure. In this study, a method of repair is proposed; it consists in dividing the adhesive layer into two bands with different properties. The first band is used on the crack region to ensure the stress transfer and the second band is used beyond the crack region to avoid the adhesive failure. The energy release rate at the crack tip is computed for this repair configuration using the finite element method. The obtained results show that the energy release rate at the crack tips is highly reduce by the difference of properties between the two adhesive bands, what can involve the improvement of fatigue life of cracked structure.
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computation of the stress intensity factor for Patched crack with Bonded Composite repair in pure mode ii
Composite Structures, 2003Co-Authors: Abdelkader Megueni, Bel Abbes Bachir Bouiadjra, Benali BoutaboutAbstract:The finite element method is carried out to analyse the performance of the Bonded Composite Patch for repairing cracks in pure mode II by computing the stress intensity factor at the crack tip. The effects of the Patch size and the adhesive thickness on the stress intensity factor variation are highlighted. The comparison between double and single Patch repairs is also given in this study. The obtained results shows that, like in pure mode I, the mode II stress intensity factor exhibits an asymptotic behaviour as the crack length increases. There is a significant difference in the reduction of the SIF between the single and double sided Patch.
Abdelkader Megueni - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Disbond effect on the stress intensity factor for repairing cracks with Bonded Composite Patch
Computational Materials Science, 2004Co-Authors: Abdelkader Megueni, Bel Abbes Bachir Bouiadjra, M BelhouariAbstract:It is well known that the stress intensity factor is considerably reduced by the Bonded Composite repair. The finite element method is used to compute the stress intensity factor for repairing cracks with Bonded Composite Patch taking account of the disbond. In the case of a disbond, the increase of Patch thickness reduce the negative effects of disbond. The curves plotted show the concordance with the model [Thermal residual stresses in Composite repairs on cracked metal structures, Ph.D. Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1998].
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computation of the stress intensity factor for Patched crack with Bonded Composite repair in pure mode ii
Composite Structures, 2003Co-Authors: Abdelkader Megueni, Bel Abbes Bachir Bouiadjra, Benali BoutaboutAbstract:The finite element method is carried out to analyse the performance of the Bonded Composite Patch for repairing cracks in pure mode II by computing the stress intensity factor at the crack tip. The effects of the Patch size and the adhesive thickness on the stress intensity factor variation are highlighted. The comparison between double and single Patch repairs is also given in this study. The obtained results shows that, like in pure mode I, the mode II stress intensity factor exhibits an asymptotic behaviour as the crack length increases. There is a significant difference in the reduction of the SIF between the single and double sided Patch.
Shankar Mall - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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investigation into cracked aluminum plate repaired with Bonded Composite Patch
Composite Structures, 2007Co-Authors: V Sabelkin, Shankar Mall, M A Hansen, R M Vandawaker, M DerrisoAbstract:Abstract Several parameters/factors related to mechanical and fatigue behaviors of a cracked 7075-T6 aluminum panel repaired with one-sided adhesively Bonded Composite Patch were studied by a combined experimental–analytical approach. These were strain distribution, out-of-plane deformation and residual strength along with crack growth behavior. The effects of cool-down temperature during Patch bonding, disbond and bending moment were also investigated. Residual thermal stresses, developed during Patch bonding, requires the knowledge of temperature at which adhesive becomes effective in creating a bond between the specimen and Patch. This can be determined through the out-of-plane deformation of the repaired panel. A bending moment is developed upon application of axial load due to initial out-of-plane deformation of the repaired panel with one-sided Bonded Patch. This can be also determined from the out-of-plane deformation. Further, the bending moment and temperature change during Patch curing have a relatively more effect on the out-of-plane deformation than on the in-plane strain of the repaired panel. The disbond does not affect the out-of-plane deformation and in-plane strain except in their vicinity. Crack length has a small effect upon the in-plane strain and out-of-plane deformation. The stress intensity factor varies along the thickness of the repaired panel; however, crack growth rate was primarily dominated by stress intensity factor near the Bonded Patch side of the thin repaired panel in the present study. The Bonded Patch repair of a cracked panel provides a considerable increase in the residual strength as well as fatigue life.
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modeling of cracked thick metallic structure with Bonded Composite Patch repair using three layer technique
Composite Structures, 1999Co-Authors: J J Schubbe, Shankar MallAbstract:A finite element analysis involving three-layers of two-dimensional Mindlin plate elements, to model cracked plate, adhesive, and Composite Patch, was developed to characterize fatigue crack growth behavior of a thick metallic panel repaired with an adhesively Bonded Composite Patch. Also, fatigue experiments were conducted with 6.35 mm thick specimens with a pre-crack repaired asymmetrically with adhesively Bonded unidirectional boron/epoxy Patch. Fatigue crack growth rates on the unPatched and Patched faces (PF) were measured along with debond of the Composite Patch. Stress intensity factors obtained from the analysis were combined with the fatigue crack growth relationship for the unrepaired cracked material to obtain the analytical fatigue crack growth rates. The experimental and analytical fatigue crack growth rates on the unPatched face (UPF) were in a good agreement with each other when the proper consideration of the effective crack length and debond were incorporated in the analysis. Thus, the three-layer technique was found to be capable of characterizing the fatigue crack growth behavior of the repaired thick panels as in the case of repaired thin panels shown in the previous studies.
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Methodology to analyse aerospace structures repaired with a Bonded Composite Patch
The Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design, 1999Co-Authors: Sam Naboulsi, Shankar MallAbstract:AbstractAdhesively Bonded Composite repair of metallic structures is one of the candidate technologies that has enormous potential in the ageing aircraft. A computational tool to analyse the repaired aerospace structure using an adhesively Bonded Composite Patch is presented. This involves the three-layer technique based on the two-dimensional finite element method for adhesively Bonded Composite Patch repair of cracked structures. This technique is capable of characterizing the crack growth and debond growth behaviour, as well as predicting the fatigue life extension of the repaired structure with a perfectly or imperfectly Bonded Patch. Also, the thermal effects which may develop during bonding or during service and the non-linear material behaviour of the adhesive are incorporated in this technique. The results from the three-layer technique show good agreement with experimental results as well as a previous investigator's published numerical results. Besides the accuracy of the technique, the advantag...
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ANALYSIS OF CRACKED METALLIC STRUCTURE WITH IMPERFECTLY Bonded Composite Patch
38th Structures Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference, 1997Co-Authors: Sam Naboulsi, Shankar MallAbstract:Adhesively Bonded Patches are an efficient and economical way to improve the damage tolerance of cracked metallic structures. Debonds in adhesively Bonded repairs reduce the damage tolerance of the repaired structure. Hence, it is necessary to investigate the damage tolerance of imperfectly Bonded Patch. An investigation of debond is performed in this study to understand its characteristics and quantify the magnitude of damage caused by debond through out the life expectancy of the repair. The three layer technique is used to compute the stress intensity factors for the cohesive crack and the strain energy release rate for the adhesive crack. The accuracy of the three layer model to compute the stress intensity factors for the cohesive crack are validated with their experimental counterparts. The experimental stress intensity factors are computed using the Paris law where the material constants used are those calculated for unPatched specimen. The comparison shows a very good agreements between the experimental and analytical stress intensity factors for both completely Bonded Patch and imperfectly Bonded Patch under thermo-mechanical loading. Furthermore, the analytical stress intensity factors computed at the mid-plane and free edge of the cracked plate bound their experimental counterparts. Both the experimental and analytical results show that the crack growth inside the Patch is linearly dependent on the crack length.
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Characterization of fatigue crack growth in aluminium panels with a Bonded Composite Patch
Composite Structures, 1997Co-Authors: Sam Naboulsi, Shankar MallAbstract:This study introduces an analytical procedure to characterize the fatigue crack growth behavior in an aluminium panel repaired with a Bonded Composite Patch. This procedure involves the computation of the stress intensity factor from a two-dimensional finite element method consisting of three layers to model cracked plate, adhesive and Composite Patch. In this three layer finite element analysis, as recently introduced by the authors, two-dimensional Mindlin plate elements with transverse shear deformation capability are used. The computed stress intensity factor is then compared with the experimental counterpart. The latter was obtained from the measured fatigue crack growth rate of an aluminium panel with a Bonded Patch by using the power law relationship (Paris Law) of an unPatched aluminum panel. Both a completely Bonded Patch (with no debond) and a partially Bonded Patch (with debond) are investigated in this study. This procedure, thus, provides an effective and reliable technique to predict the fatigue life of a repaired structure with a Bonded Patch, or alternatively, it can be used to design the Bonded Composite Patch configuration to enhance the fatigue life of cracked structure.