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William F Humphreys - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • patterns of population genetic variation in sympatric chiltoniid amphipods within a Calcrete aquifer reveal a dynamic subterranean environment
    Heredity, 2013
    Co-Authors: Tessa M Bradford, Michelle T Guzik, S J B Cooper, William F Humphreys, Mark J Adams, Andrew D Austin
    Abstract:

    Calcrete aquifers from the Yilgarn region of arid central Western Australia contain an assemblage of obligate groundwater invertebrate species that are each endemic to single aquifers. Fine-scale phylogeographic and population genetic analyses of three sympatric and independently derived species of amphipod (Chiltoniidae) were carried out to determine whether there were common patterns of population genetic structure or evidence for past geographic isolation of populations within a single Calcrete aquifer. Genetic diversity in amphipod mitochondrial DNA (cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene) and allozymes were examined across a 3.5 km2 region of the Sturt Meadows Calcrete, which contains a grid of 115 bore holes (=wells). Stygobiont amphipods were found to have high levels of mitochondrial haplotype diversity coupled with low nucleotide diversity. Mitochondrial phylogeographic structuring was found between haplogroups for one of the chiltoniid species, which also showed population structuring for nuclear markers. Signatures of population expansion in two of the three species, match previous findings for diving beetles at the same site, indicating that the system is dynamic. We propose isolation of populations in refugia within the Calcrete, followed by expansion events, as the most likely source of intraspecific genetic diversity, due to changes in water level influencing gene flow across the Calcrete.

  • evidence for population fragmentation within a subterranean aquatic habitat in the western australian desert
    Heredity, 2011
    Co-Authors: Michelle T Guzik, S J B Cooper, William F Humphreys, S Ong, Takeshi Kawakami
    Abstract:

    The evolution of subterranean animals following multiple colonisation events from the surface has been well documented, but few studies have investigated the potential for species diversification within cavernicolous habitats. Isolated Calcrete (carbonate) aquifers in central Western Australia have been shown to contain diverse assemblages of aquatic subterranean invertebrate species (stygofauna) and to offer a unique model system for exploring the mechanisms of speciation in subterranean ecosystems. In this paper, we investigated the hypothesis that microallopatric speciation processes (fragmentation and isolation by distance (IBD)) occur within Calcretes using a comparative phylogeographic study of three stygobiontic diving beetle species, one amphipod species and a lineage of isopods. Specimens were sequenced for the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase 1 gene from three main sites: Quandong Well, Shady Well (SW) and Mt. Windarra (MW), spanning a 15 km region of the Laverton Downs Calcrete. Phylogenetic and haplotype network analyses revealed that each species possessed a single divergent clade of haplotypes that were present only at the southern MW site, despite the existence of other haplotypes at MW that were shared with SW. IBD between MW and SW was evident, but the common phylogeographic pattern most likely resulted from fragmentation, possibly by a salt lake adjacent to MW. These findings suggest that microallopatric speciation within Calcretes may be a significant diversifying force, although the proportion of stygofauna species that may have resulted from in situ speciation in this system remains to be determined.

  • evolution of subterranean diving beetles coleoptera dytiscidae hydroporini bidessini in the arid zone of australia
    Evolution, 2003
    Co-Authors: Remko Leys, Chris H S Watts, Steve J B Cooper, William F Humphreys
    Abstract:

    Calcrete aquifers in arid inland Australia have recently been found to contain the world's most diverse assemblage of subterranean diving beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). In this study we test whether the adaptive shift hypothesis (ASH) or the climatic relict hypothesis (CRH) is the most likely mode of evolution for the Australian subterranean diving beetles by using a phylogeny based on two sequenced fragments of mitochondrial genes (CO1 and 16S-tRNA-ND1) and linearized using a relaxed molecular clock method. Most individual Calcrete aquifers contain an assemblage of diving beetle species of distantly related lineages and/or a single pair of sister species that significantly differ in size and morphology. Evolutionary transitions from surface to subterranean life took place in a relatively small time frame between nine and four million years ago. Most of the variation in divergence times of the sympatric sister species is explained by the variation in latitude of the localities, which correlates with the onset of aridity from the north to the south and with an aridity maximum in the Early Pliocene (five mya). We conclude that individual Calcrete aquifers were colonized by several distantly related diving beetle lineages. Several lines of evidence from molecular clock analyses support the CRH, indicating that all evolutionary transitions took place during the Late Miocene and Early Pliocene as a result of aridification.

Zhixiong Shen - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • palustrine wetland formation during the mis 3 interstadial implications for preserved alluvial records in the south african karoo
    Sedimentary Geology, 2020
    Co-Authors: C J Oldknow, Frank Oldfield, Andrew S Carr, J M Hooke, A Biggin, John Boyle, Andrew Hunt, Zhixiong Shen
    Abstract:

    Abstract Dryland alluvial successions across interior South Africa are a focus of pedosedimentary research because they provide insights into past hydrogeomorphic changes and improve our understanding of allogenic and autogenic controls on fluvial system behaviour. This paper focuses on an alluvial succession preserved within the Wilgerbosch River, on the Great Escarpment, South Africa. The pedosedimentary architecture of a calcretized palaeosol formed within an abandoned MIS 3 (51–39 ka) floodplain was investigated using grain size, micromorphological, XRD and mineral magnetic analyses. The primary controls on pedogenesis are inferred and the impacts of their products on subsequent landscape development outlined. The biologically-dominated Calcrete micromorphology is consistent with the rhizogenic Calcrete variety, which together with XRD, grain size and soil magnetic data provides evidence for a palustrine palaeowetland system. Palustrine wetland systems have been documented across interior South Africa, but the formation of rhizogenic Calcretes in association with these systems has, to our knowledge, not been reported previously. We interpret these palaeowetlands to have resulted from basin-wide hydrogeomorphic adjustments, rather than localised discontinuous channel and floodout processes. Magnetic enhancement of the soil column overlying the Calcrete compared to the overlying floodplain deposits is indicative of moister climate conditions at ~51 ka relative to ~39 ka. We hypothesise that the longevity of geomorphic quiescence, coupled with relatively moist climate conditions in early MIS 3 resulted in enhanced soil CaCO3 accumulation. The resultant cementation of this abandoned floodplain deposit accounts for an alluvial record that is dominated by older rather than younger (e.g. Holocene) deposits, despite the narrow valley context (

  • Palustrine wetland formation during the MIS 3 interstadial: implications for preserved alluvial records in the South African Karoo
    2020
    Co-Authors: C J Oldknow, Frank Oldfield, J M Hooke, A Biggin, Andrew Hunt, Andrew Carr, Jf Boyle, Zhixiong Shen
    Abstract:

    Dryland alluvial successions across interior South Africa are a focus of pedosedimentary research because they provide insights into past hydrogeomorphic changes and improve our understanding of allogenic and autogenic controls on fluvial systems. This paper focuses on an alluvial succession preserved within the Wilgerbosch River, on the Great Escarpment, South Africa. The pedosedimentary architecture of a calcretized palaeosol formed within an abandoned MIS 3 (51–39 ka) floodplain was investigated using grain size, micromorphological, XRD and mineral magnetic analyses. The primary controls on pedogenesis are inferred and the impacts of their products on subsequent landscape development outlined. The biologically-dominated Calcrete micromorphology is consistent with the rhizogenic Calcrete variety, which together with XRD, grain size and soil magnetic data provides evidence for an MIS 3 palustrine palaeowetland system. Palustrine wetlands have been documented across interior South Africa, but have not been previously associated with rhizogenic Calcrete formation. We interpret these wetlands to be representative of basin-wide hydrogeomorphic adjustments rather than localised discontinuous channel and floodout processes. Magnetic enhancement (pedogenic maghemite) of the soil column overlying the Calcrete compared to the overlying floodplain deposits is indicative of moister climate conditions ~51 ka relative to ~39 ka. We hypothesise that the longevity of the geomorphic quiescence, coupled with relatively moist climate conditions in early MIS 3 enhanced the weathering of calcic plagioclases, resulting in soil CaCO3 accumulation. The resultant cementation of this abandoned floodplain deposit accounts for an alluvial record that is dominated by older rather than younger (e.g. Holocene) deposits, despite the narrow valley context (

Ana Maria Alonsozarza - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • mudflat distal fan and shallow lake sedimentation upper vallesian turolian in the tianshui basin central china evidence against the late miocene eolian loess
    Sedimentary Geology, 2009
    Co-Authors: Ana Maria Alonsozarza, Zhijun Zhao, Chunhui Song, Jun Zhang, Andrea Martinperez, Rebeca Martingarcia, Xiuxi Wang, Y Zhang, M H Zhang
    Abstract:

    The Tianshui Basin in central China contains a thick sedimentary sequence (~1400 m) of continental deposits, Aragonian to Villafranchian (Miocene-Pliocene) in age. Intense Himalayan movements around the Paleogene/Miocene boundary triggered the uplift of mountain ranges around the Tianshui Basin, providing the deposition site for continental sediments. The sedimentary infill of the basin consists of four stratigraphic units (I to IV). This paper focuses on Unit II. Most of the accommodation space was occupied by Unit I, so during the sedimentation of Unit II, the morphology of the basin was relatively flat, promoting the development of wide distal fan/mudflat areas and wide shallow lakes. Deposits include: red mudstones, pedogenic and groundwater Calcretes, reworked Calcrete deposits, sheet-floods, fluvial channels, rippled sandstones/siltstones, ooidal/peloidal packstones, palustrine limestones, bioturbated marls and intraclastic limestones/marls. The characteristics and organization of the deposits indicate the gradual transition from alluvial to lake environments. Within the distal fan/mudflat, the deposition of reworked Calcrete clasts as one of the most striking facies of the basin may be attributed to substantial recycling of Calcrete levels and red clays. At the lake margins, the presence of ooids and palustrine limestones suggests the possibility of ramplike margins within different energy settings. The origin of some of the deposits of the basin's QA-I section is under discussion, and their consideration as eolian has been recently proposed. However, we believe this possibility is precluded by the characteristics of the deposits. Our proposal has important implications for revising the interpretation of Miocene paleoclimatic conditions in central Asia.

  • palaeoenvironmental significance of palustrine carbonates and Calcretes in the geological record
    Earth-Science Reviews, 2003
    Co-Authors: Ana Maria Alonsozarza
    Abstract:

    Interest in palustrine carbonates and Calcretes has increased over the last 20 years since they contain significant environmental information. Much of the work performed in this area has focused on either of two types of terrestrial carbonate—palustrine carbonates or Calcretes (pedogenic and groundwater)—yet their simultaneous study shows there may be a gradual transition from one form to the other, revealing the interplay between pedogenic, sedimentary, and diagenetic processes. Three main factors control the formation of these carbonates: the position of the water table, the host rock, and the period of sub-aerial exposure. In pedogenic Calcretes, precipitation of carbonate takes places mostly in the vadose zone above the water table, and within a previous host rock or sediment. In groundwater Calcretes, the precipitation of carbonate also occurs within a previous host rock and around the groundwater table. In palustrine carbonates, however, the precipitation of lime mud occurs in a lacustrine water body. Palustrine carbonates necessarily form on previous lacustrine mud, whereas both types of Calcretes may form on any type of sediment or soil. The sub-aerial exposure time needed to form palustrine carbonates may by relatively short (even a season), whereas pedogenic Calcretes need more time (several years to millions of years). Groundwater Calcretes do not form on the topographic surfaces, so there is no need of sub-aerial exposure. However, stable surfaces favour the development of thick groundwater Calcretes. Small fluctuations in the water table cause gradual transitions of these three types of terrestrial carbonates and the subsequent mixture of their characteristic features, causing difficulties in the interpretation of these carbonates. The formation of these carbonates is controlled by palaeoenvironmental factors. Both commonly form in semi-arid climates. Arid climates are also suitable for Calcretes, but sub-humid conditions are more suitable for palustrine carbonates. More indications of climatic conditions may be obtained through the analysis of the d18O content of both Calcretes and palustrine carbonates, and from the depth of the horizon containing carbonate nodules in pedogenic Calcretes. Vegetation is also important in the formation of these types of carbonates. Data on the prevailing vegetation can be obtained from the analysis of the micro and macrofabric as well as from the d13C signal of the primary carbonates, which, in pedogenic carbonates, has also been used to estimate atmospheric pCO2 during the Phanerozoic. These terrestrial carbonates are widely distributed on floodplains and distal areas of alluvial basins. Their presence and characteristics can be used as indicators of aggradation, subsidence or accommodation rates, and therefore as indicators of different tectonic regimes. Even though the study of these carbonates has notably increased in recent years, much less is known about them than about marine carbonates. Presently, there is much emphasis on obtaining a general model for sequence stratigraphy in terrestrial basins, with a need to include the carbonates analysed in this paper.

C J Oldknow - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • palustrine wetland formation during the mis 3 interstadial implications for preserved alluvial records in the south african karoo
    Sedimentary Geology, 2020
    Co-Authors: C J Oldknow, Frank Oldfield, Andrew S Carr, J M Hooke, A Biggin, John Boyle, Andrew Hunt, Zhixiong Shen
    Abstract:

    Abstract Dryland alluvial successions across interior South Africa are a focus of pedosedimentary research because they provide insights into past hydrogeomorphic changes and improve our understanding of allogenic and autogenic controls on fluvial system behaviour. This paper focuses on an alluvial succession preserved within the Wilgerbosch River, on the Great Escarpment, South Africa. The pedosedimentary architecture of a calcretized palaeosol formed within an abandoned MIS 3 (51–39 ka) floodplain was investigated using grain size, micromorphological, XRD and mineral magnetic analyses. The primary controls on pedogenesis are inferred and the impacts of their products on subsequent landscape development outlined. The biologically-dominated Calcrete micromorphology is consistent with the rhizogenic Calcrete variety, which together with XRD, grain size and soil magnetic data provides evidence for a palustrine palaeowetland system. Palustrine wetland systems have been documented across interior South Africa, but the formation of rhizogenic Calcretes in association with these systems has, to our knowledge, not been reported previously. We interpret these palaeowetlands to have resulted from basin-wide hydrogeomorphic adjustments, rather than localised discontinuous channel and floodout processes. Magnetic enhancement of the soil column overlying the Calcrete compared to the overlying floodplain deposits is indicative of moister climate conditions at ~51 ka relative to ~39 ka. We hypothesise that the longevity of geomorphic quiescence, coupled with relatively moist climate conditions in early MIS 3 resulted in enhanced soil CaCO3 accumulation. The resultant cementation of this abandoned floodplain deposit accounts for an alluvial record that is dominated by older rather than younger (e.g. Holocene) deposits, despite the narrow valley context (

  • Palustrine wetland formation during the MIS 3 interstadial: implications for preserved alluvial records in the South African Karoo
    2020
    Co-Authors: C J Oldknow, Frank Oldfield, J M Hooke, A Biggin, Andrew Hunt, Andrew Carr, Jf Boyle, Zhixiong Shen
    Abstract:

    Dryland alluvial successions across interior South Africa are a focus of pedosedimentary research because they provide insights into past hydrogeomorphic changes and improve our understanding of allogenic and autogenic controls on fluvial systems. This paper focuses on an alluvial succession preserved within the Wilgerbosch River, on the Great Escarpment, South Africa. The pedosedimentary architecture of a calcretized palaeosol formed within an abandoned MIS 3 (51–39 ka) floodplain was investigated using grain size, micromorphological, XRD and mineral magnetic analyses. The primary controls on pedogenesis are inferred and the impacts of their products on subsequent landscape development outlined. The biologically-dominated Calcrete micromorphology is consistent with the rhizogenic Calcrete variety, which together with XRD, grain size and soil magnetic data provides evidence for an MIS 3 palustrine palaeowetland system. Palustrine wetlands have been documented across interior South Africa, but have not been previously associated with rhizogenic Calcrete formation. We interpret these wetlands to be representative of basin-wide hydrogeomorphic adjustments rather than localised discontinuous channel and floodout processes. Magnetic enhancement (pedogenic maghemite) of the soil column overlying the Calcrete compared to the overlying floodplain deposits is indicative of moister climate conditions ~51 ka relative to ~39 ka. We hypothesise that the longevity of the geomorphic quiescence, coupled with relatively moist climate conditions in early MIS 3 enhanced the weathering of calcic plagioclases, resulting in soil CaCO3 accumulation. The resultant cementation of this abandoned floodplain deposit accounts for an alluvial record that is dominated by older rather than younger (e.g. Holocene) deposits, despite the narrow valley context (

Sial, Alcides N. - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Multiproxy studies of Early Miocene pedogenic Calcretes in the Santa Cruz Formation of southern Patagonia, Argentina indicate the existence of a temperate warm vegetation adapted to a fluctuating water table
    2018
    Co-Authors: Raigemborn M. Sol, Krapovickas Verónica, Beilinson Elisa, Gómez Peral, Lucía E., Zucol, Alejandro F., Zapata Luciano, Kay, Richard M. F., Bargo M. Susana, Vizcaíno, Sergio Fabián, Sial, Alcides N.
    Abstract:

    The Lower Miocene Santa Cruz Formation in southern Patagonia (Austral Basin, Argentina) contains several horizons of pedogenic Calcretes, which record −17.5 myr old vegetation adapted to a shallow and fluctuating water table at paleolatitude of 56°S. To reconstruct the paleoenvironment, paleoclimate and paleoecosystem, we performed a multiproxy study of the Calcretes examining abiotic and biotic components. The Calcretes exhibit a variety of morphologies (horizontal and vertical rhizoliths, laminar structure, nodules, massive crusts), microfabrics (Beta- predominant over Alpha-microfabrics), and δ18O and δ13C values that fluctuate within each morphotype and throughout the analysed interval. Microfossils and phytoliths in the host material of the Calcretes indicate fluctuating terrestrial, freshwater, and marine conditions, and record an ecosystem dominated by herbaceous plants and arboreal elements in association with a typical coastal “Santacrucian” vertebrate fauna. We propose that the Calcretes developed in soils in a coastal/fluvial setting during pauses in floodplain aggradation that typically lasted between 8–25 ka and 400 ka years. Variable sedimentation rates in different parts of the coastal/fluvial floodplain, the fine texture of the host sediment, and the influence of a fluctuating water table also influenced the formation of the Calcrete. A high water table in low relief areas of the floodplain created the conditions necessary to form a horizontally extended rhizolithic system that, jointly with the biotic proxy, can be correlated with a radicular pattern similar to the arboreal elements from coastal settings. Abiotic and biotic proxies of the studied interval attest to environmental fluctuations recorded at different scales that took place under temperate warm and subhumid climates with a marked rainfall seasonality, with a slight increase in the aridity towards the top of the studied interval. Under these conditions a subtropical fauna and a C3-dominated ecosystem developed coincident with the onset of the Mid-Miocene Climatic Optimum in Patagonia.Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Muse

  • Multiproxy studies of Early Miocene pedogenic Calcretes in the Santa Cruz Formation of southern Patagonia, Argentina indicate the existence of a temperate warm vegetation adapted to a fluctuating water table
    2018
    Co-Authors: Raigemborn M. Sol, Krapovickas Verónica, Beilinson Elisa, Gómez Peral, Lucía E., Zucol, Alejandro F., Zapata Luciano, Kay, Richard M. F., Bargo M. Susana, Vizcaíno, Sergio F., Sial, Alcides N.
    Abstract:

    The Lower Miocene Santa Cruz Formation in southern Patagonia (Austral Basin, Argentina) contains several horizons of pedogenic Calcretes, which record −17.5 myr old vegetation adapted to a shallow and fluctuating water table at paleolatitude of 56°S. To reconstruct the paleoenvironment, paleoclimate and paleoecosystem, we performed a multiproxy study of the Calcretes examining abiotic and biotic components. The Calcretes exhibit a variety of morphologies (horizontal and vertical rhizoliths, laminar structure, nodules, massive crusts), microfabrics (Beta- predominant over Alpha-microfabrics), and δ18O and δ13C values that fluctuate within each morphotype and throughout the analysed interval. Microfossils and phytoliths in the host material of the Calcretes indicate fluctuating terrestrial, freshwater, and marine conditions, and record an ecosystem dominated by herbaceous plants and arboreal elements in association with a typical coastal “Santacrucian” vertebrate fauna. We propose that the Calcretes developed in soils in a coastal/fluvial setting during pauses in floodplain aggradation that typically lasted between 8–25 ka and 400 ka years. Variable sedimentation rates in different parts of the coastal/fluvial floodplain, the fine texture of the host sediment, and the influence of a fluctuating water table also influenced the formation of the Calcrete. A high water table in low relief areas of the floodplain created the conditions necessary to form a horizontally extended rhizolithic system that, jointly with the biotic proxy, can be correlated with a radicular pattern similar to the arboreal elements from coastal settings. Abiotic and biotic proxies of the studied interval attest to environmental fluctuations recorded at different scales that took place under temperate warm and subhumid climates with a marked rainfall seasonality, with a slight increase in the aridity towards the top of the studied interval. Under these conditions a subtropical fauna and a C3-dominated ecosystem developed coincident with the onset of the Mid-Miocene Climatic Optimum in Patagonia

  • Multiproxy studies of Early Miocene pedogenic Calcretes in the Santa Cruz Formation of southern Patagonia, Argentina indicate the existence of a temperate warm vegetation adapted to a fluctuating water table
    'Elsevier BV', 2018
    Co-Authors: Raigemborn M. Sol, Krapovickas Verónica, Beilinson Elisa, Zapata Luciano, Kay, Richard M. F., Bargo M. Susana, Vizcaíno, Sergio Fabián, Gómez Peral Lucia, Zucol, Alejandro Fabián, Sial, Alcides N.
    Abstract:

    The Lower Miocene Santa Cruz Formation in southern Patagonia (Austral Basin, Argentina) contains several horizons of pedogenic Calcretes, which record −17.5 myr old vegetation adapted to a shallow and fluctuating water table at paleolatitude of 56°S. To reconstruct the paleoenvironment, paleoclimate and paleoecosystem, we performed a multiproxy study of the Calcretes examining abiotic and biotic components. The Calcretes exhibit a variety of morphologies (horizontal and vertical rhizoliths, laminar structure, nodules, massive crusts), microfabrics (Beta- predominant over Alpha-microfabrics), and δ18O and δ13C values that fluctuate within each morphotype and throughout the analysed interval. Microfossils and phytoliths in the host material of the Calcretes indicate fluctuating terrestrial, freshwater, and marine conditions, and record an ecosystem dominated by herbaceous plants and arboreal elements in association with a typical coastal “Santacrucian” vertebrate fauna. We propose that the Calcretes developed in soils in a coastal/fluvial setting during pauses in floodplain aggradation that typically lasted between 8–25 ka and 400 ka years. Variable sedimentation rates in different parts of the coastal/fluvial floodplain, the fine texture of the host sediment, and the influence of a fluctuating water table also influenced the formation of the Calcrete. A high water table in low relief areas of the floodplain created the conditions necessary to form a horizontally extended rhizolithic system that, jointly with the biotic proxy, can be correlated with a radicular pattern similar to the arboreal elements from coastal settings. Abiotic and biotic proxies of the studied interval attest to environmental fluctuations recorded at different scales that took place under temperate warm and subhumid climates with a marked rainfall seasonality, with a slight increase in the aridity towards the top of the studied interval. Under these conditions a subtropical fauna and a C3-dominated ecosystem developed coincident with the onset of the Mid-Miocene Climatic Optimum in Patagonia.Fil: Raigemborn, María Sol. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Centro de Investigaciones Geológicas. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Centro de Investigaciones Geológicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo; ArgentinaFil: Krapovickas, Verónica. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Estudios Andinos "Don Pablo Groeber". Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Estudios Andinos "Don Pablo Groeber"; ArgentinaFil: Beilinson, Elisa. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Centro de Investigaciones Geológicas. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Centro de Investigaciones Geológicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo; ArgentinaFil: Gómez Peral, Lucia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Centro de Investigaciones Geológicas. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Centro de Investigaciones Geológicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo; ArgentinaFil: Zucol, Alejandro Fabián. Provincia de Entre Ríos. Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Transferencia de Tecnología a la Producción. Universidad Autónoma de Entre Ríos. Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Transferencia de Tecnología a la Producción. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Transferencia de Tecnología a la Producción; ArgentinaFil: Zapata, Luciano. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Centro de Investigaciones Geológicas. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Centro de Investigaciones Geológicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo; ArgentinaFil: Kay, M. Richard F.. Duke University; Estados UnidosFil: Bargo, María Susana. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. División Paleontología Vertebrados; Argentina. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Gobernación. Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas; ArgentinaFil: Vizcaíno, Sergio Fabián. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. División Paleontología Vertebrados; ArgentinaFil: Sial, Alcides N.. University of Pernambuc; Brasi