Civil Aviation Authorities

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Pavel Marilena - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Wind Turbine Wake and Helicopter Operations - Mid-term Review, Partner contributions
    2018
    Co-Authors: Bakker Richard, Barakos George, Visingardi Antonio, Van Der Wall, Berend G., Lehmann, Paul H., Voutsinas, Spyros G., Riziotis Vasilis, Andronikos Theologos, Basset Pierre-marie, Pavel Marilena
    Abstract:

    With the increasing amount of wind energy produced by wind turbines both on land and offshore, together with the close interaction of helicopter flight in the direct vicinity of a wind turbine (park), the need to investigate the interrelation between the wind turbine wake and the effect on helicopter handling and therefor safety and the influence on operations, was recognised by both the Civil Aviation Authorities, Airport organisations and helicopter operators. The Garteur Helicopter Group of Responsables initiated the formation of the HC-AG23 Action Group ‘Helicopter operations and wind turbine wakes’, to set up a team of researchers from European industry and research institutes to cooperate on acquiring relevant data, to identify wind turbine wake parameters, investigate the helicopter dynamics while flying into the wake by off-line and piloted simulation studies, identify potential safety issues and finally, report and disseminate the findings to the proper Authorities. This deliverable reports on the activities that were conducted by the partners in the first half of the project. An overview of the activities with the produced results and preliminary conclusions is presented

  • Wind Turbine Wake and Helicopter Operations - Off-line simulations, Partner contributions
    2018
    Co-Authors: Bakker Richard, Barakos George, Visingardi Antonio, Van Der Wall, Berend G., Lehmann, Paul H., Voutsinas, Spyros G., Riziotis Vasilis, Andronikos Theologos, Basset Pierre-marie, Pavel Marilena
    Abstract:

    With the increasing amount of wind energy produced by wind turbines both on land and offshore, together with the close interaction of helicopter flight in the direct vicinity of a wind turbine (park), the need to investigate the interrelation between the wind turbine wake and the effect on helicopter handling and therefor safety and the influence on operations, was recognised by both the Civil Aviation Authorities, Airport organisations and helicopter operators. The Garteur Helicopter Group of Responsables initiated the formation of the HC-AG23 Action Group ‘Helicopter operations and wind turbine wakes’, to set up a team of researchers from European industry and research institutes to cooperate on acquiring relevant data, to identify wind turbine wake parameters, investigate the helicopter dynamics while flying into the wake by off-line and piloted simulation studies, identify potential safety issues and finally, report and disseminate the findings to the proper Authorities. This deliverable reports on the partner’s activities related to the off-line simulation of and analyses of wind turbine wake and helicopter encounters

  • Wind Turbine Wake and Helicopter Operations - Piloted simulations, Partner contributions
    2018
    Co-Authors: Bakker Richard, Barakos George, Visingardi Antonio, Van Der Wall, Berend G., Lehmann, Paul H., Voutsinas, Spyros G., Riziotis Vasilis, Andronikos Theologos, Basset Pierre-marie, Pavel Marilena
    Abstract:

    With the increasing amount of wind energy produced by wind turbines both on land and offshore, together with the close interaction of helicopter flight in the direct vicinity of a wind turbine (park), the need to investigate the interrelation between the wind turbine wake and the effect on helicopter handling and therefor safety and the influence on operations, was recognised by both the Civil Aviation Authorities, Airport organisations and helicopter operators. The Garteur Helicopter Group of Responsables initiated the formation of the HC-AG23 Action Group ‘Helicopter operations and wind turbine wakes’, to set up a team of researchers from European industry and research institutes to cooperate on acquiring relevant data, to identify wind turbine wake parameters, investigate the helicopter dynamics while flying into the wake by off-line and piloted simulation studies, identify potential safety issues and finally, report and disseminate the findings to the proper Authorities. This deliverable reports on the piloted simulation activities. Experiments using the partner’s updated helicopter simulation facilities were conducted. Conclusions related on pilot workload and the implications on safe flight are presented

  • Wind Turbine Wake and Helicopter Operations - Final Report
    2018
    Co-Authors: Bakker Richard, Barakos George, Visingardi Antonio, Van Der Wall, Berend G., Lehmann, Paul H., Voutsinas, Spyros G., Riziotis Vasilis, Andronikos Theologos, Basset Pierre-marie, Pavel Marilena
    Abstract:

    With the increasing amount of wind energy produced by wind turbines both on land and offshore, together with the close interaction of helicopter flight in the direct vicinity of a wind turbine (park), the need to investigate the interrelation between the wind turbine wake and the effect on helicopter handling and therefor safety and the influence on operations, was recognised by both the Civil Aviation Authorities, Airport organisations and helicopter operators. The Garteur Helicopter Group of Responsables initiated the formation of the HC-AG23 Action Group ‘Helicopter operations and wind turbine wakes’, to set up a team of researchers from European industry and research institutes to cooperate on acquiring relevant data, to identify wind turbine wake parameters, investigate the helicopter dynamics while flying into the wake by off-line and piloted simulation studies, identify potential safety issues and finally, report and disseminate the findings to the proper Authorities. In addition to the specific technical reports that were produced during the project time span, this final deliverable reports on the managerial matters and the organisational actions that were conducted by the partners. An overview of the reporting activities and an overview of produced paper and dissemination of the results is given. Finally, to complete the activities of the group, a wrap up of conclusions is presented

Filippo De Florio - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • chapter 3 the icao and the Civil Aviation Authorities
    Airworthiness (Third Edition)#R##N#An Introduction to Aircraft Certification and Operations, 2016
    Co-Authors: Filippo De Florio
    Abstract:

    Aviation safety and Civil Aviation rules are the result of adapting and developing rules and organisation structures originally related to marine traffic. A fundamental milestone in this direction was in 1944, the Convention on International Civil Aviation (also known as the Chicago Convention), followed in 1947 by the constitution of International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) as a specialised agency of the United Nations, originally created to promote the safe and efficient development of Civil Aviation. This chapter describes the 18 (now 19) ICAO Annexes, which are the basis for the international aeronautical requirements, with a particular focus on the annexes at the basis of all airworthiness requirements. This chapter also presents the structure of the most relevant airworthiness Authorities, the Federal Aviation Administration and the European Aviation Safety Agency, with some historical notes on the Joint Aviation Authorities.

  • Chapter 3 – The ICAO and the Civil Aviation Authorities
    Airworthiness, 2016
    Co-Authors: Filippo De Florio
    Abstract:

    Aviation safety and Civil Aviation rules are the result of adapting and developing rules and organisation structures originally related to marine traffic. A fundamental milestone in this direction was in 1944, the Convention on International Civil Aviation (also known as the Chicago Convention), followed in 1947 by the constitution of International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) as a specialised agency of the United Nations, originally created to promote the safe and efficient development of Civil Aviation. This chapter describes the 18 (now 19) ICAO Annexes, which are the basis for the international aeronautical requirements, with a particular focus on the annexes at the basis of all airworthiness requirements. This chapter also presents the structure of the most relevant airworthiness Authorities, the Federal Aviation Administration and the European Aviation Safety Agency, with some historical notes on the Joint Aviation Authorities.

  • The ICAO and the Civil Aviation Authorities
    Airworthiness, 2011
    Co-Authors: Filippo De Florio
    Abstract:

    Aviation safety and Civil Aviation rules are the result of adapting and developing rules and organisation structures originally related to marine traffic. A fundamental milestone in this direction was in 1944, the Convention on International Civil Aviation (also known as the Chicago Convention ), followed in 1947 by the constitution of International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) as a specialised agency of the United Nations, originally created to promote the safe and efficient development of Civil Aviation.

  • airworthiness an introduction to aircraft certification a guide to understanding jaa easa and faa standards
    2006
    Co-Authors: Filippo De Florio
    Abstract:

    Introduction to Flight Safety and Airworthiness The ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organisation National Civil Aviation Authorities JARs and FARs General Considerations of Airworthiness Standards The JAR/FAR 21 Structure of Aircraft Airworthiness Standards Aircraft Airworthiness Standard Applicability Airworthiness Standards for Unmanned Aircraft The Type Certification of Aircraft, Engines, and Propellers Parts and Appliances Approval The Minimum Equipment List The Type Certification of Imported Products The Transfer of a Type Certificate JAA Joint Certifications and National Certifications The Type Certification Process The Construction of Prototypes and Test Articles The Production of Products, Parts and Appliances Standard Certificates of Airworthiness Special Certificates of Airworthiness Export Certificates of Airworthiness Airworthiness and Flight Operations

Sara Basart - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • validation of the fall3d ash dispersion model using observations of the 2010 eyjafjallajokull volcanic ash clouds
    Atmospheric Environment, 2012
    Co-Authors: Arnau Folch, Antonio Costa, Sara Basart
    Abstract:

    Abstract During April–May 2010 volcanic ash clouds from the Icelandic Eyjafjallajokull volcano reached Europe causing an unprecedented disruption of the EUR/NAT region airspace. Civil Aviation Authorities banned all flight operations because of the threat posed by volcanic ash to modern turbine aircraft. New quantitative airborne ash mass concentration thresholds, still under discussion, were adopted for discerning regions contaminated by ash. This has implications for ash dispersal models routinely used to forecast the evolution of ash clouds. In this new context, quantitative model validation and assessment of the accuracies of current state-of-the-art models is of paramount importance. The passage of volcanic ash clouds over central Europe, a territory hosting a dense network of meteorological and air quality observatories, generated a quantity of observations unusual for volcanic clouds. From the ground, the cloud was observed by aerosol lidars, lidar ceilometers, sun photometers, other remote-sensing instruments and in-situ collectors. From the air, sondes and multiple aircraft measurements also took extremely valuable in-situ and remote-sensing measurements. These measurements constitute an excellent database for model validation. Here we validate the FALL3D ash dispersal model by comparing model results with ground and airplane-based measurements obtained during the initial 14–23 April 2010 Eyjafjallajokull explosive phase. We run the model at high spatial resolution using as input hourly-averaged observed heights of the eruption column and the total grain size distribution reconstructed from field observations. Model results are then compared against remote ground-based and in-situ aircraft-based measurements, including lidar ceilometers from the German Meteorological Service, aerosol lidars and sun photometers from EARLINET and AERONET networks, and flight missions of the German DLR Falcon aircraft. We find good quantitative agreement, with an error similar to the spread in the observations (however depending on the method used to estimate mass eruption rate) for both airborne and ground mass concentration. Such verification results help us understand and constrain the accuracy and reliability of ash transport models and it is of enormous relevance for designing future operational mitigation strategies at Volcanic Ash Advisory Centers.

Bakker Richard - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Wind Turbine Wake and Helicopter Operations - Mid-term Review, Partner contributions
    2018
    Co-Authors: Bakker Richard, Barakos George, Visingardi Antonio, Van Der Wall, Berend G., Lehmann, Paul H., Voutsinas, Spyros G., Riziotis Vasilis, Andronikos Theologos, Basset Pierre-marie, Pavel Marilena
    Abstract:

    With the increasing amount of wind energy produced by wind turbines both on land and offshore, together with the close interaction of helicopter flight in the direct vicinity of a wind turbine (park), the need to investigate the interrelation between the wind turbine wake and the effect on helicopter handling and therefor safety and the influence on operations, was recognised by both the Civil Aviation Authorities, Airport organisations and helicopter operators. The Garteur Helicopter Group of Responsables initiated the formation of the HC-AG23 Action Group ‘Helicopter operations and wind turbine wakes’, to set up a team of researchers from European industry and research institutes to cooperate on acquiring relevant data, to identify wind turbine wake parameters, investigate the helicopter dynamics while flying into the wake by off-line and piloted simulation studies, identify potential safety issues and finally, report and disseminate the findings to the proper Authorities. This deliverable reports on the activities that were conducted by the partners in the first half of the project. An overview of the activities with the produced results and preliminary conclusions is presented

  • Wind Turbine Wake and Helicopter Operations - Off-line simulations, Partner contributions
    2018
    Co-Authors: Bakker Richard, Barakos George, Visingardi Antonio, Van Der Wall, Berend G., Lehmann, Paul H., Voutsinas, Spyros G., Riziotis Vasilis, Andronikos Theologos, Basset Pierre-marie, Pavel Marilena
    Abstract:

    With the increasing amount of wind energy produced by wind turbines both on land and offshore, together with the close interaction of helicopter flight in the direct vicinity of a wind turbine (park), the need to investigate the interrelation between the wind turbine wake and the effect on helicopter handling and therefor safety and the influence on operations, was recognised by both the Civil Aviation Authorities, Airport organisations and helicopter operators. The Garteur Helicopter Group of Responsables initiated the formation of the HC-AG23 Action Group ‘Helicopter operations and wind turbine wakes’, to set up a team of researchers from European industry and research institutes to cooperate on acquiring relevant data, to identify wind turbine wake parameters, investigate the helicopter dynamics while flying into the wake by off-line and piloted simulation studies, identify potential safety issues and finally, report and disseminate the findings to the proper Authorities. This deliverable reports on the partner’s activities related to the off-line simulation of and analyses of wind turbine wake and helicopter encounters

  • Wind Turbine Wake and Helicopter Operations - Piloted simulations, Partner contributions
    2018
    Co-Authors: Bakker Richard, Barakos George, Visingardi Antonio, Van Der Wall, Berend G., Lehmann, Paul H., Voutsinas, Spyros G., Riziotis Vasilis, Andronikos Theologos, Basset Pierre-marie, Pavel Marilena
    Abstract:

    With the increasing amount of wind energy produced by wind turbines both on land and offshore, together with the close interaction of helicopter flight in the direct vicinity of a wind turbine (park), the need to investigate the interrelation between the wind turbine wake and the effect on helicopter handling and therefor safety and the influence on operations, was recognised by both the Civil Aviation Authorities, Airport organisations and helicopter operators. The Garteur Helicopter Group of Responsables initiated the formation of the HC-AG23 Action Group ‘Helicopter operations and wind turbine wakes’, to set up a team of researchers from European industry and research institutes to cooperate on acquiring relevant data, to identify wind turbine wake parameters, investigate the helicopter dynamics while flying into the wake by off-line and piloted simulation studies, identify potential safety issues and finally, report and disseminate the findings to the proper Authorities. This deliverable reports on the piloted simulation activities. Experiments using the partner’s updated helicopter simulation facilities were conducted. Conclusions related on pilot workload and the implications on safe flight are presented

  • Wind Turbine Wake and Helicopter Operations - Final Report
    2018
    Co-Authors: Bakker Richard, Barakos George, Visingardi Antonio, Van Der Wall, Berend G., Lehmann, Paul H., Voutsinas, Spyros G., Riziotis Vasilis, Andronikos Theologos, Basset Pierre-marie, Pavel Marilena
    Abstract:

    With the increasing amount of wind energy produced by wind turbines both on land and offshore, together with the close interaction of helicopter flight in the direct vicinity of a wind turbine (park), the need to investigate the interrelation between the wind turbine wake and the effect on helicopter handling and therefor safety and the influence on operations, was recognised by both the Civil Aviation Authorities, Airport organisations and helicopter operators. The Garteur Helicopter Group of Responsables initiated the formation of the HC-AG23 Action Group ‘Helicopter operations and wind turbine wakes’, to set up a team of researchers from European industry and research institutes to cooperate on acquiring relevant data, to identify wind turbine wake parameters, investigate the helicopter dynamics while flying into the wake by off-line and piloted simulation studies, identify potential safety issues and finally, report and disseminate the findings to the proper Authorities. In addition to the specific technical reports that were produced during the project time span, this final deliverable reports on the managerial matters and the organisational actions that were conducted by the partners. An overview of the reporting activities and an overview of produced paper and dissemination of the results is given. Finally, to complete the activities of the group, a wrap up of conclusions is presented

Arnau Folch - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • validation of the fall3d ash dispersion model using observations of the 2010 eyjafjallajokull volcanic ash clouds
    Atmospheric Environment, 2012
    Co-Authors: Arnau Folch, Antonio Costa, Sara Basart
    Abstract:

    Abstract During April–May 2010 volcanic ash clouds from the Icelandic Eyjafjallajokull volcano reached Europe causing an unprecedented disruption of the EUR/NAT region airspace. Civil Aviation Authorities banned all flight operations because of the threat posed by volcanic ash to modern turbine aircraft. New quantitative airborne ash mass concentration thresholds, still under discussion, were adopted for discerning regions contaminated by ash. This has implications for ash dispersal models routinely used to forecast the evolution of ash clouds. In this new context, quantitative model validation and assessment of the accuracies of current state-of-the-art models is of paramount importance. The passage of volcanic ash clouds over central Europe, a territory hosting a dense network of meteorological and air quality observatories, generated a quantity of observations unusual for volcanic clouds. From the ground, the cloud was observed by aerosol lidars, lidar ceilometers, sun photometers, other remote-sensing instruments and in-situ collectors. From the air, sondes and multiple aircraft measurements also took extremely valuable in-situ and remote-sensing measurements. These measurements constitute an excellent database for model validation. Here we validate the FALL3D ash dispersal model by comparing model results with ground and airplane-based measurements obtained during the initial 14–23 April 2010 Eyjafjallajokull explosive phase. We run the model at high spatial resolution using as input hourly-averaged observed heights of the eruption column and the total grain size distribution reconstructed from field observations. Model results are then compared against remote ground-based and in-situ aircraft-based measurements, including lidar ceilometers from the German Meteorological Service, aerosol lidars and sun photometers from EARLINET and AERONET networks, and flight missions of the German DLR Falcon aircraft. We find good quantitative agreement, with an error similar to the spread in the observations (however depending on the method used to estimate mass eruption rate) for both airborne and ground mass concentration. Such verification results help us understand and constrain the accuracy and reliability of ash transport models and it is of enormous relevance for designing future operational mitigation strategies at Volcanic Ash Advisory Centers.