The Experts below are selected from a list of 28920 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform

Zhang Deyuan - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • pakistan s Energy scenario a forecast of Commercial Energy Consumption and supply from different sources through 2030
    Energy Sustainability and Society, 2018
    Co-Authors: Abdul Rehman, Zhang Deyuan
    Abstract:

    The Energy sector in Pakistan is facing several challenges resulting from insufficient production. The major objective of this study is to identify and forecast Commercial Energy Consumption and supply from different sources, including oil and petroleum, gas, electricity, and coal sources. A forecasting method was utilized for investigating the future Commercial Energy Consumption and supply from different sources. Forecasting results in the study reveal that the Energy sector of Pakistan needs further attention to improve this sector, including the initiation of new policies and funding schemes to fulfill the country’s demand. Therefore, this study suggests that the government of Pakistan pay further attention to improving Commercial Energy Consumption and supply from different sources to solve the Energy crisis in the country.

  • Pakistan’s Energy scenario: a forecast of Commercial Energy Consumption and supply from different sources through 2030
    Energy Sustainability and Society, 2018
    Co-Authors: Abdul Rehman, Zhang Deyuan
    Abstract:

    The Energy sector in Pakistan is facing several challenges resulting from insufficient production. The major objective of this study is to identify and forecast Commercial Energy Consumption and supply from different sources, including oil and petroleum, gas, electricity, and coal sources. A forecasting method was utilized for investigating the future Commercial Energy Consumption and supply from different sources. Forecasting results in the study reveal that the Energy sector of Pakistan needs further attention to improve this sector, including the initiation of new policies and funding schemes to fulfill the country’s demand. Therefore, this study suggests that the government of Pakistan pay further attention to improving Commercial Energy Consumption and supply from different sources to solve the Energy crisis in the country.

Feng Zhenmin - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Partition of regional types on rural household Energy Consumption of province-level regions in China
    International Journal of Global Energy Issues, 2002
    Co-Authors: Wang Xiaohua, Feng Zhenmin
    Abstract:

    In order to classify regional types of rural household Energy Consumption (RHEC) in China, this paper selects the following as the characteristic indices for regional classification: per-capita available heat Consumption for cooking and heating per day (PCAHC), annual per-capita electricity Consumption for livelihood (PCEC), ratio of Commercial Energy in PCAHC (RCE), per-capita Energy Consumption of coal equivalent (PCECOCE), per-capita Commercial Energy Consumption (PCCEC), per-capita income (PCI) and average annual temperature (AAT), etc. By using cluster analysis, this thesis divides the surveyed regions into five different types, according to the similarities of their characteristic indices made out through analysing national statistical data of rural household Energy Consumption; it also describes the main characteristics of each region, which provides a reference for rural Energy policy-making and research on regional differences.

  • Rural household Energy Consumption with the economic development in China: stages and characteristic indices
    Energy Policy, 2001
    Co-Authors: Wang Xiaohua, Feng Zhenmin
    Abstract:

    Abstract This paper discusses history variance and general features on rural household Energy Consumption with the economic development in China. Energy shortage has been a long-standing problem in rural areas of China. The average effective Energy Consumption was 0.46–0.54 kgce per day per household in the 1960s and 1970s. The reason for this is that the rural household Energy supply mainly relies on the available amounts of local natural Energy resources. The problem of cooking fuel shortage was basically solved in the early 1980s since more straw and stalks were produced due to the rapid development of agriculture. The process of Energy Commercialization also started from the early 1980s due to the availability of coal, fuel oil and other Energy sources in the market, and the reconstruction of rural power supply network. Energy Consumption was 369.8 kgce per capita with 30% of Commercial Energy Consumption and the effective heat per capita per day was 0.64 kgce in 1995. A closer relationship was found between household Energy Consumption level/structure and family income along with the economic development. This paper analyzed the rural household Energy Consumption of three typical regions, i.e., out-of-poverty, well-off and rich regions, in terms of effective heat per capita per day, percentage of Commercial Energy Consumption in total effective heat, electricity Consumption per capita and room temperature of northern areas in winter.

Abdul Rehman - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • pakistan s Energy scenario a forecast of Commercial Energy Consumption and supply from different sources through 2030
    Energy Sustainability and Society, 2018
    Co-Authors: Abdul Rehman, Zhang Deyuan
    Abstract:

    The Energy sector in Pakistan is facing several challenges resulting from insufficient production. The major objective of this study is to identify and forecast Commercial Energy Consumption and supply from different sources, including oil and petroleum, gas, electricity, and coal sources. A forecasting method was utilized for investigating the future Commercial Energy Consumption and supply from different sources. Forecasting results in the study reveal that the Energy sector of Pakistan needs further attention to improve this sector, including the initiation of new policies and funding schemes to fulfill the country’s demand. Therefore, this study suggests that the government of Pakistan pay further attention to improving Commercial Energy Consumption and supply from different sources to solve the Energy crisis in the country.

  • Pakistan’s Energy scenario: a forecast of Commercial Energy Consumption and supply from different sources through 2030
    Energy Sustainability and Society, 2018
    Co-Authors: Abdul Rehman, Zhang Deyuan
    Abstract:

    The Energy sector in Pakistan is facing several challenges resulting from insufficient production. The major objective of this study is to identify and forecast Commercial Energy Consumption and supply from different sources, including oil and petroleum, gas, electricity, and coal sources. A forecasting method was utilized for investigating the future Commercial Energy Consumption and supply from different sources. Forecasting results in the study reveal that the Energy sector of Pakistan needs further attention to improve this sector, including the initiation of new policies and funding schemes to fulfill the country’s demand. Therefore, this study suggests that the government of Pakistan pay further attention to improving Commercial Energy Consumption and supply from different sources to solve the Energy crisis in the country.

Mišo Jurčević - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • The Application of Photovoltaic Systems in Sacred Buildings for the Purpose of Electric Power Production: The Case Study of the Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel in Belgrade
    Sustainability, 2020
    Co-Authors: Budimir Sudimac, Aleksandra Ugrinović, Mišo Jurčević
    Abstract:

    In light of climate changes, technological development and the use of renewable Energy sources are considered very important nowadays, both in newly designed structures and reconstructed historic buildings, resulting in the reduction in the Commercial Energy Consumption and CO2 environmental emissions. This paper explores the possibilities of improving the Energy efficiency of sacred heritage buildings by utilizing photovoltaic systems. As an exceptionally significant cultural good, the Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel in Belgrade shall serve as a case study, with the aim of examining the methods of mounting photovoltaic (PV) panels, taking into account the fact that the authenticity and the aesthetic value of this cultural monument must remain intact. A comparative analysis of the two options for installing PV panels on the southwestern roof of the church was performed using simulations in PVgis and PVsist V6.84 software, with the aim of establishing the most efficient option in terms of power generation. The simulation results show that photovoltaic panels can produce 151,650 kWh (Option 1) and 150,894 kWh (Option 2) per year, while the required amount of Energy is 42,726 kWh. The electricity produced exceeds the electricity requirements for the decorative lighting of the Cathedral Church, so it can be used for other purposes in the sacred complex.

  • The Application of Photovoltaic Systems in Sacred Buildings for the Purpose of Electric Power Production: The Case Study of the Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel in Belgrade
    2020
    Co-Authors: Budimir Sudimac, Aleksandra Ugrinović, Mišo Jurčević
    Abstract:

    In light of climate changes, technological development and the use of renewable Energy sources are considered very important nowadays, both in newly-designed structures and reconstructed historic building, resulting in the reduction of the Commercial Energy Consumption and CO2 environmental emissions. This paper explores the possibilities of improving the Energy efficiency of heritage sacred buildings by utilizing photovoltaic systems. As an exceptionally significant cultural good, the Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel in Belgrade shall serve as a case study, with the aim of examining the methods of mounting photovoltaic (PV) panels, by taking into account the fact that the authenticity and the aesthetic value of this cultural monument must remain intact. A comparative analysis of the two options for installing PV panels on the southwestern roof of the church was performed using simulations in PVgis and PVsist V6.84 software, with the aim of establishing the most efficient option in terms of power generation. The simulation results show that photovoltaic panels can produce 151650 kWh (Option 1) and 150894 kWh (Option 2) per year, while the required amount of Energy is 42726.77 kWh. The electricity produced exceeds the electricity requirements for the decorative lighting of the Cathedral Church, so it can be used for other purposes in the sacral complex.

Wang Xiaohua - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Partition of regional types on rural household Energy Consumption of province-level regions in China
    International Journal of Global Energy Issues, 2002
    Co-Authors: Wang Xiaohua, Feng Zhenmin
    Abstract:

    In order to classify regional types of rural household Energy Consumption (RHEC) in China, this paper selects the following as the characteristic indices for regional classification: per-capita available heat Consumption for cooking and heating per day (PCAHC), annual per-capita electricity Consumption for livelihood (PCEC), ratio of Commercial Energy in PCAHC (RCE), per-capita Energy Consumption of coal equivalent (PCECOCE), per-capita Commercial Energy Consumption (PCCEC), per-capita income (PCI) and average annual temperature (AAT), etc. By using cluster analysis, this thesis divides the surveyed regions into five different types, according to the similarities of their characteristic indices made out through analysing national statistical data of rural household Energy Consumption; it also describes the main characteristics of each region, which provides a reference for rural Energy policy-making and research on regional differences.

  • Rural household Energy Consumption with the economic development in China: stages and characteristic indices
    Energy Policy, 2001
    Co-Authors: Wang Xiaohua, Feng Zhenmin
    Abstract:

    Abstract This paper discusses history variance and general features on rural household Energy Consumption with the economic development in China. Energy shortage has been a long-standing problem in rural areas of China. The average effective Energy Consumption was 0.46–0.54 kgce per day per household in the 1960s and 1970s. The reason for this is that the rural household Energy supply mainly relies on the available amounts of local natural Energy resources. The problem of cooking fuel shortage was basically solved in the early 1980s since more straw and stalks were produced due to the rapid development of agriculture. The process of Energy Commercialization also started from the early 1980s due to the availability of coal, fuel oil and other Energy sources in the market, and the reconstruction of rural power supply network. Energy Consumption was 369.8 kgce per capita with 30% of Commercial Energy Consumption and the effective heat per capita per day was 0.64 kgce in 1995. A closer relationship was found between household Energy Consumption level/structure and family income along with the economic development. This paper analyzed the rural household Energy Consumption of three typical regions, i.e., out-of-poverty, well-off and rich regions, in terms of effective heat per capita per day, percentage of Commercial Energy Consumption in total effective heat, electricity Consumption per capita and room temperature of northern areas in winter.