Conservation Laws

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Weizhang Huang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • a quasi lagrangian moving mesh discontinuous galerkin method for hyperbolic Conservation Laws
    Journal of Computational Physics, 2019
    Co-Authors: Weizhang Huang
    Abstract:

    Abstract A moving mesh discontinuous Galerkin method is presented for the numerical solution of hyperbolic Conservation Laws. The method is a combination of the discontinuous Galerkin method and the mesh movement strategy which is based on the moving mesh partial differential equation approach and moves the mesh continuously in time and orderly in space. It discretizes hyperbolic Conservation Laws on moving meshes in the quasi-Lagrangian fashion with which the mesh movement is treated continuously and no interpolation is needed for physical variables from the old mesh to the new one. Two convection terms are induced by the mesh movement and their discretization is incorporated naturally in the DG formulation. Numerical results for a selection of one- and two-dimensional scalar and system Conservation Laws are presented. It is shown that the moving mesh DG method achieves the second and third order of convergence for P 1 and P 2 elements, respectively, for problems with smooth solutions and is able to capture shocks and concentrate mesh points in non-smooth regions. Its advantage over uniform meshes and its insensitiveness to mesh smoothness are also demonstrated.

  • a quasi lagrangian moving mesh discontinuous galerkin method for hyperbolic Conservation Laws
    arXiv: Numerical Analysis, 2018
    Co-Authors: Weizhang Huang
    Abstract:

    A moving mesh discontinuous Galerkin method is presented for the numerical solution of hyperbolic Conservation Laws. The method is a combination of the discontinuous Galerkin method and the mesh movement strategy which is based on the moving mesh partial differential equation approach and moves the mesh continuously in time and orderly in space. It discretizes hyperbolic Conservation Laws on moving meshes in the quasi-Lagrangian fashion with which the mesh movement is treated continuously and no interpolation is needed for physical variables from the old mesh to the new one. Two convection terms are induced by the mesh movement and their discretization is incorporated naturally in the DG formulation. Numerical results for a selection of one- and two-dimensional scalar and system Conservation Laws are presented. It is shown that the moving mesh DG method achieves the theoretically predicted order of convergence for problems with smooth solutions and is able to capture shocks and concentrate mesh points in non-smooth regions. Its advantage over uniform meshes and its insensitiveness to mesh smoothness are also demonstrated.

Eitan Tadmor - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • construction of approximate entropy measure valued solutions for hyperbolic systems of Conservation Laws
    Foundations of Computational Mathematics, 2017
    Co-Authors: Ulrik S. Fjordholm, Roger Käppeli, Siddhartha Mishra, Eitan Tadmor
    Abstract:

    Entropy solutions have been widely accepted as the suitable solution framework for systems of Conservation Laws in several space dimensions. However, recent results in De Lellis and Szekelyhidi Jr (Ann Math 170(3):1417---1436, 2009) and Chiodaroli et al. (2013) have demonstrated that entropy solutions may not be unique. In this paper, we present numerical evidence that state-of-the-art numerical schemes need not converge to an entropy solution of systems of Conservation Laws as the mesh is refined. Combining these two facts, we argue that entropy solutions may not be suitable as a solution framework for systems of Conservation Laws, particularly in several space dimensions. We advocate entropy measure-valued solutions, first proposed by DiPerna, as the appropriate solution paradigm for systems of Conservation Laws. To this end, we present a detailed numerical procedure which constructs stable approximations to entropy measure-valued solutions, and provide sufficient conditions that guarantee that these approximations converge to an entropy measure-valued solution as the mesh is refined, thus providing a viable numerical framework for systems of Conservation Laws in several space dimensions. A large number of numerical experiments that illustrate the proposed paradigm are presented and are utilized to examine several interesting properties of the computed entropy measure-valued solutions.

  • Construction of approximate entropy measure valued solutions for hyperbolic systems of Conservation Laws
    Foundations of Computational Mathematics, 2015
    Co-Authors: Ulrik S. Fjordholm, Roger Käppeli, Siddhartha Mishra, Eitan Tadmor
    Abstract:

    Entropy solutions have been widely accepted as the suitable solution framework for systems of Conservation Laws in several space dimensions. However, recent results in \cite{CDL1,CDL2} have demonstrated that entropy solutions may not be unique. In this paper, we present numerical evidence that demonstrates that state of the art numerical schemes \emph{may not} necessarily converge to an entropy solution of systems of Conservation Laws as the mesh is refined. Combining these two facts, we argue that entropy solutions may not be suitable as a solution framework for systems of Conservation Laws, particularly in several space dimensions. Furthermore, we propose a more general notion, that of \emph{entropy measure valued solutions}, as an appropriate solution paradigm for systems of Conservation Laws. To this end, we present a detailed numerical procedure, which constructs stable approximations to entropy measure valued solutions and provide sufficient conditions that guarantee that these approximations converge to an entropy measure valued solution as the mesh is refined, thus providing a viable numerical framework for systems of Conservation Laws in several space dimensions. A large number of numerical experiments that illustrate the proposed schemes are presented and are utilized to examine several interesting properties of the computed entropy measure valued solutions.

Martin Z Bazant - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • surface Conservation Laws at microscopically diffuse interfaces
    Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2007
    Co-Authors: Martin Z Bazant
    Abstract:

    In studies of interfaces with dynamic chemical composition, bulk and interfacial quantities are often coupled via surface Conservation Laws of excess surface quantities. While this approach is easily justified for microscopically sharp interfaces, its applicability in the context of microscopically diffuse interfaces is less theoretically well-established. Furthermore, surface Conservation Laws (and interfacial models in general) are often derived phenomenologically rather than systematically. In this article, we first provide a mathematically rigorous justification for surface Conservation Laws at diffuse interfaces based on an asymptotic analysis of transport processes in the boundary layer and derive general formulae for the surface and normal fluxes that appear in surface Conservation Laws. Next, we use nonequilibrium thermodynamics to formulate surface Conservation Laws in terms of chemical potentials and provide a method for systematically deriving the structure of the interfacial layer. Finally, we derive surface Conservation Laws for a few examples from diffusive and electrochemical transport.

  • surface Conservation Laws at microscopically diffuse interfaces
    arXiv: Chemical Physics, 2007
    Co-Authors: Martin Z Bazant
    Abstract:

    In studies of interfaces with dynamic chemical composition, bulk and interfacial quantities coupled via surface Conservation Laws of excess surface quantities. While this approach is for microscopically sharp interfaces, its applicability in the context of microscopically diffuse is less theoretically well-established. Furthermore, surface Conservation Laws (and interfacial in general) are often derived phenomenologically rather than systematically. In this article, provide a mathematically rigorous justification for surface Conservation Laws at diffuse interfaces on an asymptotic analysis of transport processes in the boundary layer and derive general the surface and normal fluxes that appear in surface Conservation Laws. Next, we use non-thermodynamics to formulate surface Conservation Laws in terms of chemical potentials a method for systematically deriving the structure of the interfacial layer. Finally, we Conservation Laws for a few examples from diffusive and electrochemical transport.

Ulrik S. Fjordholm - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • construction of approximate entropy measure valued solutions for hyperbolic systems of Conservation Laws
    Foundations of Computational Mathematics, 2017
    Co-Authors: Ulrik S. Fjordholm, Roger Käppeli, Siddhartha Mishra, Eitan Tadmor
    Abstract:

    Entropy solutions have been widely accepted as the suitable solution framework for systems of Conservation Laws in several space dimensions. However, recent results in De Lellis and Szekelyhidi Jr (Ann Math 170(3):1417---1436, 2009) and Chiodaroli et al. (2013) have demonstrated that entropy solutions may not be unique. In this paper, we present numerical evidence that state-of-the-art numerical schemes need not converge to an entropy solution of systems of Conservation Laws as the mesh is refined. Combining these two facts, we argue that entropy solutions may not be suitable as a solution framework for systems of Conservation Laws, particularly in several space dimensions. We advocate entropy measure-valued solutions, first proposed by DiPerna, as the appropriate solution paradigm for systems of Conservation Laws. To this end, we present a detailed numerical procedure which constructs stable approximations to entropy measure-valued solutions, and provide sufficient conditions that guarantee that these approximations converge to an entropy measure-valued solution as the mesh is refined, thus providing a viable numerical framework for systems of Conservation Laws in several space dimensions. A large number of numerical experiments that illustrate the proposed paradigm are presented and are utilized to examine several interesting properties of the computed entropy measure-valued solutions.

  • Construction of approximate entropy measure valued solutions for hyperbolic systems of Conservation Laws
    Foundations of Computational Mathematics, 2015
    Co-Authors: Ulrik S. Fjordholm, Roger Käppeli, Siddhartha Mishra, Eitan Tadmor
    Abstract:

    Entropy solutions have been widely accepted as the suitable solution framework for systems of Conservation Laws in several space dimensions. However, recent results in \cite{CDL1,CDL2} have demonstrated that entropy solutions may not be unique. In this paper, we present numerical evidence that demonstrates that state of the art numerical schemes \emph{may not} necessarily converge to an entropy solution of systems of Conservation Laws as the mesh is refined. Combining these two facts, we argue that entropy solutions may not be suitable as a solution framework for systems of Conservation Laws, particularly in several space dimensions. Furthermore, we propose a more general notion, that of \emph{entropy measure valued solutions}, as an appropriate solution paradigm for systems of Conservation Laws. To this end, we present a detailed numerical procedure, which constructs stable approximations to entropy measure valued solutions and provide sufficient conditions that guarantee that these approximations converge to an entropy measure valued solution as the mesh is refined, thus providing a viable numerical framework for systems of Conservation Laws in several space dimensions. A large number of numerical experiments that illustrate the proposed schemes are presented and are utilized to examine several interesting properties of the computed entropy measure valued solutions.

Nail H. Ibragimov - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.