Covalent Organic Framework

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Rahul Banerjee - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Triazine Functionalized Porous Covalent Organic Framework for Photo-organocatalytic E–Z Isomerization of Olefins
    2019
    Co-Authors: Mohitosh Bhadra, Sharath Kandambeth, Manoj K. Sahoo, Matthew Addicoat, Ekambaram Balaraman, Rahul Banerjee
    Abstract:

    Visible light-mediated photocatalytic Organic transformation has drawn significant attention as an alternative process for replacing thermal reactions. Although precious metal/Organic dyes based homogeneous photocatalysts have been developed, their toxic and nonreusable nature makes them inappropriate for large-scale production. Therefore, we have synthesized a triazine and a keto functionalized nonmetal based Covalent Organic Framework (TpTt) for heterogeneous photocatalysis. As the catalyst shows significant absorption of visible light, it has been applied for the photocatalytic uphill conversion of trans-stilbene to cis-stilbene in the presence of blue light-emitting diodes with broad substrate scope via an energy transfer process

  • Transforming Covalent Organic Framework into thin-film composite membranes for hydrocarbon recovery
    2018
    Co-Authors: Bishnu P Biswal, Rahul Banerjee, Shebeeb H Kunjattu, Taranpreet Kaur, Ulhas K Kharul
    Abstract:

    We, for the first time, employed chemically stable Covalent Organic Framework (COF) (TpPa-1) as a transport-active phase within the polymer (styrene-butadiene rubber; SBR) matrix to make TpPa-1@SBR thin-film composite (TFC) membranes. Three composite membranes, viz., TpPa-1(30)@SBR, TpPa-1(50)@SBR, and TpPa-1(70)@SBR have been prepared with varying COF content. These membranes were characterized for gas permeance and results were compared with the pristine SBR-based TFC membrane. The fully Organic nature of chemically stable COF offered good compatibility with the host polymer matrix (SBR) and resulted into flexible TFC membranes even at 70% of COF loading; compared to the other porous material (MOFs or InOrganic fillers), it is appreciable.

  • cobalt modified Covalent Organic Framework as a robust water oxidation electrocatalyst
    Chemistry of Materials, 2016
    Co-Authors: Harshitha Barike Aiyappa, Rahul Banerjee, Jayshri Thote, Digambar Balaji Shinde, Sreekumar Kurungot
    Abstract:

    The development of stable, efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalyst capable of oxidizing water is one of the premier challenges in the conversion of solar energy to electrical energy, because of its poor kinetics. Herein, a bipyridine-containing Covalent Organic Framework (TpBpy) is utilized as an OER catalyst by way of engineering active Co(II) ions into its porous Framework. The as-obtained Co-TpBpy retains a highly accessible surface area (450 m2/g) with exceptional stability, even after 1000 cycles and 24 h of OER activity in phosphate buffer under neutral pH conditions with an overpotential of 400 mV at a current density of 1 mA/cm2. The unusual catalytic stability of Co-TpBpy arises from the synergetic effect of the inherent porosity and presence of coordinating units in the COF skeleton.

  • Self-templated chemically stable hollow spherical Covalent Organic Framework
    Nature Communications, 2015
    Co-Authors: Sharath Kandambeth, V. Venkatesh, Digambar B. Shinde, Sushma Kumari, Arjun Halder, Sandeep Verma, Rahul Banerjee
    Abstract:

    Hollow, spherical nano/microstructures are potentially useful for energy and drug delivery applications. Here, the authors show that these structures can be fabricated from Covalent Organic Frameworks, and exploit their chemical stability and mesoporous structures for enzyme encapsulation. Covalent Organic Frameworks are a family of crystalline porous materials with promising applications. Although active research on the design and synthesis of Covalent Organic Frameworks has been ongoing for almost a decade, the mechanisms of formation of Covalent Organic Frameworks crystallites remain poorly understood. Here we report the synthesis of a hollow spherical Covalent Organic Framework with mesoporous walls in a single-step template-free method. A detailed time-dependent study of hollow sphere formation reveals that an inside-out Ostwald ripening process is responsible for the hollow sphere formation. The synthesized Covalent Organic Framework hollow spheres are highly porous (surface area ∼1,500 m^2g^−1), crystalline and chemically stable, due to the presence of strong intramolecular hydrogen bonding. These mesoporous hollow sphere Covalent Organic Frameworks are used for a trypsin immobilization study, which shows an uptake of 15.5 μmol g^−1 of trypsin.

  • a Covalent Organic Framework cadmium sulfide hybrid as a prototype photocatalyst for visible light driven hydrogen production
    Chemistry: A European Journal, 2014
    Co-Authors: Jayshri Thote, David Diaz Diaz, Harshitha Barike Aiyappa, Sreekumar Kurungot, Aparna Deshpande, Rahul Banerjee
    Abstract:

    CdS nanoparticles were deposited on a highly stable, two-dimensional (2D) Covalent Organic Framework (COF) matrix and the hybrid was tested for photocatalytic hydrogen production. The efficiency of CdS-COF hybrid was investigated by varying the COF content. On the introduction of just 1 wt% of COF, a dramatic tenfold increase in the overall photocatalytic activity of the hybrid was observed. Among the various hybrids synthesized, that with 10 wt% COF, named CdS-COF (90:10), was found to exhibit a steep H2 production amounting to 3678 μmol h(-1) g(-1), which is significantly higher than that of bulk CdS particles (124 μmol h(-1) g(-1)). The presence of a π-conjugated backbone, high surface area, and occurrence of abundant 2D hetero-interface highlight the usage of COF as an effective support for stabilizing the generated photoelectrons, thereby resulting in an efficient and high photocatalytic activity.

Aurelio Mateoalonso - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • a wavy two dimensional Covalent Organic Framework from core twisted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2019
    Co-Authors: Marta Martinezabadia, Akinori Saeki, Craig T Stoppiello, Karol Strutynski, Belen Lermaberlanga, Carlos Martigastaldo, Manuel Mellefranco, Andrei N Khlobystov, Aurelio Mateoalonso
    Abstract:

    A high degree of crystallinity is an essential aspect in two-dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks, as many properties depend strongly on the structural arrangement of the different layers and their constituents. We introduce herein a new design strategy based on core-twisted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon as rigid nodes that give rise to a two-dimensional Covalent Organic Framework with a wavy honeycomb (chairlike) lattice. The concave–convex self-complementarity of the wavy two-dimensional lattice guides the stacking of Framework layers into a highly stable and ordered Covalent Organic Framework that allows a full 3D analysis by transmission electron microscopy revealing its chairlike honeycomb facets and aligned mesoporous channels. Remarkably, the waviness of the Framework does not disrupt the interlayer π–π stacking that shows charge transporting properties similar to those of planar Covalent Organic Frameworks. The implementation of core-twisted aromatics as building blocks for Covalent Organic Frameworks brings new possibilities in the design of highly ordered Organic materials.

Yaqi Cai - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Sharath Kandambeth - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Triazine Functionalized Porous Covalent Organic Framework for Photo-organocatalytic E–Z Isomerization of Olefins
    2019
    Co-Authors: Mohitosh Bhadra, Sharath Kandambeth, Manoj K. Sahoo, Matthew Addicoat, Ekambaram Balaraman, Rahul Banerjee
    Abstract:

    Visible light-mediated photocatalytic Organic transformation has drawn significant attention as an alternative process for replacing thermal reactions. Although precious metal/Organic dyes based homogeneous photocatalysts have been developed, their toxic and nonreusable nature makes them inappropriate for large-scale production. Therefore, we have synthesized a triazine and a keto functionalized nonmetal based Covalent Organic Framework (TpTt) for heterogeneous photocatalysis. As the catalyst shows significant absorption of visible light, it has been applied for the photocatalytic uphill conversion of trans-stilbene to cis-stilbene in the presence of blue light-emitting diodes with broad substrate scope via an energy transfer process

  • selective molecular sieving in self standing porous Covalent Organic Framework membranes
    Advanced Materials, 2017
    Co-Authors: Sharath Kandambeth, Bishnu P Biswal, Harshal D Chaudhari, Kanhu Charan Rout, Shebeeb H Kunjattu, Shouvik Mitra, Suvendu Karak, Anuja Das, Rabibrata Mukherjee, Ulhas K Kharul
    Abstract:

    Self-standing, flexible, continuous, and crack-free Covalent-Organic-Framework membranes (COMs) are fabricated via a simple, scalable, and highly cost-effective methodology. The COMs show long-term durability, recyclability, and retain their structural integrity in water, Organic solvents, and mineral acids. COMs are successfully used in challenging separation applications and recovery of valuable active pharmaceutical ingredients from Organic solvents.

  • a mechanochemically synthesized Covalent Organic Framework as a proton conducting solid electrolyte
    Journal of Materials Chemistry, 2016
    Co-Authors: Digambar Balaji Shinde, Sharath Kandambeth, Bishnu P Biswal, Harshitha Barike Aiyappa, Mohitosh Bhadra, Pritish Wadge
    Abstract:

    Mechanochemistry has become an increasingly important synthetic tool for a waste-free environment. However, the poor quality of the so-derived materials in terms of their crystallinity and porosity has been their major drawback for any practical applications. In this report, we have for the first time successfully leveraged such characteristics to show that the mechanochemically synthesized bipyridine based Covalent Organic Framework (COF) outperforms its conventional solvothermal counterpart as an efficient solid-state electrolyte in PEM fuel cells. Marking the first such attempt in COFs, a Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) fabricated using the mechanochemically synthesized COF was observed to inhibit the fuel crossover and build up a stable Open Circuit Voltage (OCV = 0.93 V at 50 °C), thereby establishing itself as an effective solid electrolyte material (with a proton conductivity of 1.4 × 10−2 S cm−1), while the solvothermally synthesized COF proved ineffective under similar conditions.

  • Self-templated chemically stable hollow spherical Covalent Organic Framework
    Nature Communications, 2015
    Co-Authors: Sharath Kandambeth, V. Venkatesh, Digambar B. Shinde, Sushma Kumari, Arjun Halder, Sandeep Verma, Rahul Banerjee
    Abstract:

    Hollow, spherical nano/microstructures are potentially useful for energy and drug delivery applications. Here, the authors show that these structures can be fabricated from Covalent Organic Frameworks, and exploit their chemical stability and mesoporous structures for enzyme encapsulation. Covalent Organic Frameworks are a family of crystalline porous materials with promising applications. Although active research on the design and synthesis of Covalent Organic Frameworks has been ongoing for almost a decade, the mechanisms of formation of Covalent Organic Frameworks crystallites remain poorly understood. Here we report the synthesis of a hollow spherical Covalent Organic Framework with mesoporous walls in a single-step template-free method. A detailed time-dependent study of hollow sphere formation reveals that an inside-out Ostwald ripening process is responsible for the hollow sphere formation. The synthesized Covalent Organic Framework hollow spheres are highly porous (surface area ∼1,500 m^2g^−1), crystalline and chemically stable, due to the presence of strong intramolecular hydrogen bonding. These mesoporous hollow sphere Covalent Organic Frameworks are used for a trypsin immobilization study, which shows an uptake of 15.5 μmol g^−1 of trypsin.

  • multifunctional and robust Covalent Organic Framework nanoparticle hybrids
    Journal of Materials Chemistry, 2014
    Co-Authors: Pradip Pachfule, Sharath Kandambeth, David Diaz Diaz, Manas K Panda, S M Shivaprasad, Rahul Banerjee
    Abstract:

    Highly dispersed Pd(0) nanoparticles were successfully immobilized into a stable, crystalline and porous Covalent Organic Framework (COF), TpPa-1, by a solution infiltration method using NABH4 as a reducing agent. High resolution and dark field TEM images confirmed the uniform loading of the Pd(0) nanoparticles into the TpPa-1 matrix without aggregation. This hybrid material exhibited excellent catalytic activity towards the Cu free Sonogashira, Heck and sequential one pot Heck–Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions under basic conditions, and with superior performance compared to commercially available Pd supported on activated charcoal (i.e., 1, 5 and 10 wt%). Additionally, the precursor Pd(II)-doped COF also displayed competitive catalytic activity for the intramolecular oxidative biaryl synthesis under acidic conditions. Both catalysts were found to be highly stable under the reaction conditions showing negligible metal leaching, non-sintering behavior, and good recyclability. To the best of our knowledge, the Organic support used in this work, TpPa-1, constitutes the first COF matrix that can hold both Pd(0) nanoparticles and Pd(II) complex without aggregation for catalytic purposes under both highly acidic and basic conditions.

Xiaoming Liu - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.