Cycloalkyne

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Hans Pritzkow - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Masahiko Yamaguchi - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Synthesis and ring size effect of macrocyclic ethynylhelicene oligomers.
    The Journal of organic chemistry, 2006
    Co-Authors: Yusuke Takahira, Hiroki Sugiura, Masahiko Yamaguchi
    Abstract:

    The cyclization of acyclic ethynylhelicene oligomers with decyl 3,5-diiodobenzoate under optimized conditions gave the corresponding optically active [n+n]Cycloalkynes (n = 4−8) in high yields. Their structures were compared in terms of ring size by using 1H NMR, UV−vis, and CD spectroscopies and vapor pressure osmometry (VPO). The UV−vis spectra exhibited an increase in absorbance in proportion to n. In contrast, the CD spectra of the macrocycles exhibited a large ring size effect, comparable Δe values despite the increase in n and temperature-dependent properties of the [8+8]Cycloalkyne. It was concluded that [4+4]Cycloalkyne, [5+5]Cycloalkyne, [6+6]Cycloalkyne, and [7+7]Cycloalkyne have rigid structures, while [8+8]Cycloalkyne has a flexible structure.

  • Functionalized [3 + 3]Cycloalkynes: Substituent Effect on Self-Aggregation by Nonplanar π−π Interactions
    The Journal of organic chemistry, 2005
    Co-Authors: Hiroki Sugiura, Yusuke Takahira, Masahiko Yamaguchi
    Abstract:

    [reaction: see text] Optically active (M)-2,11-dihydroxy-1,12-dimethylbenzo[c]phenanthrene-5,8-dicarbonitrile was synthesized from (M)-1,12-dimethyl-2,11-dinitrobenzo[c]phenanthrene-5,8-dicarbonitrile by the reduction and hydroxylation of nitro groups. The compound was converted to several oxygen-functionalized [3 + 3]Cycloalkynes with -OH, -OSiMe2-t-Bu, -OAc, -OTf, or -ONf groups, which are chiral arylene ethynylene macrocycles containing three helicenes. The aggregation behaviors of these [3 + 3]Cycloalkynes were examined in CHCl3, THF, and acetone using 1H NMR, CD, and vapor pressure osmometry (VPO) studies and were compared with that of the parent [3 + 3]Cycloalkyne. An increasing strength of aggregation in CHCl3 was observed in the following order of the substituted derivatives: -H > -ONf > -OTf > -OAc > -OSiMe2-t-Bu. In THF the following strength of aggregation was observed: -OTf > -ONf > -OAc > -H > -OSiMe(2)-t-Bu > -OH. The aggregation of the functionalized [3 + 3]Cycloalkynes is stronger for the compounds with electron-withdrawing substituents than for those with electron-donating substituents. (M)-1,12-dimethylbenzo[c]phenanthrene-2,5,8,11-tetraol was also synthesized from the same intermediate. This electron-rich helicene was readily oxidized to 5,6-quinone in air, and the quinone was suggested to form a self-charge-transfer complex in solid state.

  • [3+3]Cycloalkyne Dimers Linked by an Azo Group: A Stable cis-Azo Compound Forms Polymeric Aggregates by Nonplanar π−π Interactions
    Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2003
    Co-Authors: Yuto Saiki, Tomonori Hoshi, Hiroki Sugiura, Keiichi Nakamura, Masahiko Yamaguchi, Jun-ichi Anzai
    Abstract:

    We previously reported that the structure of the linker moiety controlled intramolecular and bimolecular aggregation of [3+3]Cycloalkyne oligomers, which are cyclic acetylene derivatives containing helicenes. Here, novel [3+3]Cycloalkyne dimers linked by the azo group are synthesized, and aggregation behaviors are studied, which turned out to be considerably different. The trans- and cis-azo compounds were synthesized by the oxidative coupling of a [3+3]Cycloalkyne amine derivative, and the stereochemistry was determined by UV−vis spectroscopy. 1H NMR, CD, gel permeation chromatography analysis, and vapor pressure osmometry in chloroform revealed that the trans-isomer forms a strong and selective bimolecular aggregate. The cis-isomer forms a trimolecular aggregate at a concentration below 1 mM and a polymeric aggregate at above 1 mM. Unlike known diaryl azo compounds, these azo isomers do not interconvert when subjected to heating or irradiation. In contrast, a model compound lacking the cyclic helicene s...

  • [3+3]Cycloalkyne dimers linked by an azo group: a stable cis-azo compound forms polymeric aggregates by nonplanar pi-pi interactions.
    Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2003
    Co-Authors: Yuto Saiki, Tomonori Hoshi, Hiroki Sugiura, Keiichi Nakamura, Masahiko Yamaguchi, Jun-ichi Anzai
    Abstract:

    We previously reported that the structure of the linker moiety controlled intramolecular and bimolecular aggregation of [3+3]Cycloalkyne oligomers, which are cyclic acetylene derivatives containing helicenes. Here, novel [3+3]Cycloalkyne dimers linked by the azo group are synthesized, and aggregation behaviors are studied, which turned out to be considerably different. The trans- and cis-azo compounds were synthesized by the oxidative coupling of a [3+3]Cycloalkyne amine derivative, and the stereochemistry was determined by UV-vis spectroscopy. 1H NMR, CD, gel permeation chromatography analysis, and vapor pressure osmometry in chloroform revealed that the trans-isomer forms a strong and selective bimolecular aggregate. The cis-isomer forms a trimolecular aggregate at a concentration below 1 mM and a polymeric aggregate at above 1 mM. Unlike known diaryl azo compounds, these azo isomers do not interconvert when subjected to heating or irradiation. In contrast, a model compound lacking the cyclic helicene structure isomerizes readily.

  • 3 3 Cycloalkyne dimers linked by an azo group a stable cis azo compound forms polymeric aggregates by nonplanar π π interactions
    Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2003
    Co-Authors: Yuto Saiki, Tomonori Hoshi, Hiroki Sugiura, Keiichi Nakamura, Masahiko Yamaguchi, Jun-ichi Anzai
    Abstract:

    We previously reported that the structure of the linker moiety controlled intramolecular and bimolecular aggregation of [3+3]Cycloalkyne oligomers, which are cyclic acetylene derivatives containing helicenes. Here, novel [3+3]Cycloalkyne dimers linked by the azo group are synthesized, and aggregation behaviors are studied, which turned out to be considerably different. The trans- and cis-azo compounds were synthesized by the oxidative coupling of a [3+3]Cycloalkyne amine derivative, and the stereochemistry was determined by UV−vis spectroscopy. 1H NMR, CD, gel permeation chromatography analysis, and vapor pressure osmometry in chloroform revealed that the trans-isomer forms a strong and selective bimolecular aggregate. The cis-isomer forms a trimolecular aggregate at a concentration below 1 mM and a polymeric aggregate at above 1 mM. Unlike known diaryl azo compounds, these azo isomers do not interconvert when subjected to heating or irradiation. In contrast, a model compound lacking the cyclic helicene s...

Jun-ichi Anzai - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • [3+3]Cycloalkyne dimers linked by an azo group: a stable cis-azo compound forms polymeric aggregates by nonplanar pi-pi interactions.
    Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2003
    Co-Authors: Yuto Saiki, Tomonori Hoshi, Hiroki Sugiura, Keiichi Nakamura, Masahiko Yamaguchi, Jun-ichi Anzai
    Abstract:

    We previously reported that the structure of the linker moiety controlled intramolecular and bimolecular aggregation of [3+3]Cycloalkyne oligomers, which are cyclic acetylene derivatives containing helicenes. Here, novel [3+3]Cycloalkyne dimers linked by the azo group are synthesized, and aggregation behaviors are studied, which turned out to be considerably different. The trans- and cis-azo compounds were synthesized by the oxidative coupling of a [3+3]Cycloalkyne amine derivative, and the stereochemistry was determined by UV-vis spectroscopy. 1H NMR, CD, gel permeation chromatography analysis, and vapor pressure osmometry in chloroform revealed that the trans-isomer forms a strong and selective bimolecular aggregate. The cis-isomer forms a trimolecular aggregate at a concentration below 1 mM and a polymeric aggregate at above 1 mM. Unlike known diaryl azo compounds, these azo isomers do not interconvert when subjected to heating or irradiation. In contrast, a model compound lacking the cyclic helicene structure isomerizes readily.

  • [3+3]Cycloalkyne Dimers Linked by an Azo Group: A Stable cis-Azo Compound Forms Polymeric Aggregates by Nonplanar π−π Interactions
    Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2003
    Co-Authors: Yuto Saiki, Tomonori Hoshi, Hiroki Sugiura, Keiichi Nakamura, Masahiko Yamaguchi, Jun-ichi Anzai
    Abstract:

    We previously reported that the structure of the linker moiety controlled intramolecular and bimolecular aggregation of [3+3]Cycloalkyne oligomers, which are cyclic acetylene derivatives containing helicenes. Here, novel [3+3]Cycloalkyne dimers linked by the azo group are synthesized, and aggregation behaviors are studied, which turned out to be considerably different. The trans- and cis-azo compounds were synthesized by the oxidative coupling of a [3+3]Cycloalkyne amine derivative, and the stereochemistry was determined by UV−vis spectroscopy. 1H NMR, CD, gel permeation chromatography analysis, and vapor pressure osmometry in chloroform revealed that the trans-isomer forms a strong and selective bimolecular aggregate. The cis-isomer forms a trimolecular aggregate at a concentration below 1 mM and a polymeric aggregate at above 1 mM. Unlike known diaryl azo compounds, these azo isomers do not interconvert when subjected to heating or irradiation. In contrast, a model compound lacking the cyclic helicene s...

  • 3 3 Cycloalkyne dimers linked by an azo group a stable cis azo compound forms polymeric aggregates by nonplanar π π interactions
    Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2003
    Co-Authors: Yuto Saiki, Tomonori Hoshi, Hiroki Sugiura, Keiichi Nakamura, Masahiko Yamaguchi, Jun-ichi Anzai
    Abstract:

    We previously reported that the structure of the linker moiety controlled intramolecular and bimolecular aggregation of [3+3]Cycloalkyne oligomers, which are cyclic acetylene derivatives containing helicenes. Here, novel [3+3]Cycloalkyne dimers linked by the azo group are synthesized, and aggregation behaviors are studied, which turned out to be considerably different. The trans- and cis-azo compounds were synthesized by the oxidative coupling of a [3+3]Cycloalkyne amine derivative, and the stereochemistry was determined by UV−vis spectroscopy. 1H NMR, CD, gel permeation chromatography analysis, and vapor pressure osmometry in chloroform revealed that the trans-isomer forms a strong and selective bimolecular aggregate. The cis-isomer forms a trimolecular aggregate at a concentration below 1 mM and a polymeric aggregate at above 1 mM. Unlike known diaryl azo compounds, these azo isomers do not interconvert when subjected to heating or irradiation. In contrast, a model compound lacking the cyclic helicene s...

Hiroki Sugiura - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Synthesis and ring size effect of macrocyclic ethynylhelicene oligomers.
    The Journal of organic chemistry, 2006
    Co-Authors: Yusuke Takahira, Hiroki Sugiura, Masahiko Yamaguchi
    Abstract:

    The cyclization of acyclic ethynylhelicene oligomers with decyl 3,5-diiodobenzoate under optimized conditions gave the corresponding optically active [n+n]Cycloalkynes (n = 4−8) in high yields. Their structures were compared in terms of ring size by using 1H NMR, UV−vis, and CD spectroscopies and vapor pressure osmometry (VPO). The UV−vis spectra exhibited an increase in absorbance in proportion to n. In contrast, the CD spectra of the macrocycles exhibited a large ring size effect, comparable Δe values despite the increase in n and temperature-dependent properties of the [8+8]Cycloalkyne. It was concluded that [4+4]Cycloalkyne, [5+5]Cycloalkyne, [6+6]Cycloalkyne, and [7+7]Cycloalkyne have rigid structures, while [8+8]Cycloalkyne has a flexible structure.

  • Functionalized [3 + 3]Cycloalkynes: Substituent Effect on Self-Aggregation by Nonplanar π−π Interactions
    The Journal of organic chemistry, 2005
    Co-Authors: Hiroki Sugiura, Yusuke Takahira, Masahiko Yamaguchi
    Abstract:

    [reaction: see text] Optically active (M)-2,11-dihydroxy-1,12-dimethylbenzo[c]phenanthrene-5,8-dicarbonitrile was synthesized from (M)-1,12-dimethyl-2,11-dinitrobenzo[c]phenanthrene-5,8-dicarbonitrile by the reduction and hydroxylation of nitro groups. The compound was converted to several oxygen-functionalized [3 + 3]Cycloalkynes with -OH, -OSiMe2-t-Bu, -OAc, -OTf, or -ONf groups, which are chiral arylene ethynylene macrocycles containing three helicenes. The aggregation behaviors of these [3 + 3]Cycloalkynes were examined in CHCl3, THF, and acetone using 1H NMR, CD, and vapor pressure osmometry (VPO) studies and were compared with that of the parent [3 + 3]Cycloalkyne. An increasing strength of aggregation in CHCl3 was observed in the following order of the substituted derivatives: -H > -ONf > -OTf > -OAc > -OSiMe2-t-Bu. In THF the following strength of aggregation was observed: -OTf > -ONf > -OAc > -H > -OSiMe(2)-t-Bu > -OH. The aggregation of the functionalized [3 + 3]Cycloalkynes is stronger for the compounds with electron-withdrawing substituents than for those with electron-donating substituents. (M)-1,12-dimethylbenzo[c]phenanthrene-2,5,8,11-tetraol was also synthesized from the same intermediate. This electron-rich helicene was readily oxidized to 5,6-quinone in air, and the quinone was suggested to form a self-charge-transfer complex in solid state.

  • [3+3]Cycloalkyne Dimers Linked by an Azo Group: A Stable cis-Azo Compound Forms Polymeric Aggregates by Nonplanar π−π Interactions
    Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2003
    Co-Authors: Yuto Saiki, Tomonori Hoshi, Hiroki Sugiura, Keiichi Nakamura, Masahiko Yamaguchi, Jun-ichi Anzai
    Abstract:

    We previously reported that the structure of the linker moiety controlled intramolecular and bimolecular aggregation of [3+3]Cycloalkyne oligomers, which are cyclic acetylene derivatives containing helicenes. Here, novel [3+3]Cycloalkyne dimers linked by the azo group are synthesized, and aggregation behaviors are studied, which turned out to be considerably different. The trans- and cis-azo compounds were synthesized by the oxidative coupling of a [3+3]Cycloalkyne amine derivative, and the stereochemistry was determined by UV−vis spectroscopy. 1H NMR, CD, gel permeation chromatography analysis, and vapor pressure osmometry in chloroform revealed that the trans-isomer forms a strong and selective bimolecular aggregate. The cis-isomer forms a trimolecular aggregate at a concentration below 1 mM and a polymeric aggregate at above 1 mM. Unlike known diaryl azo compounds, these azo isomers do not interconvert when subjected to heating or irradiation. In contrast, a model compound lacking the cyclic helicene s...

  • [3+3]Cycloalkyne dimers linked by an azo group: a stable cis-azo compound forms polymeric aggregates by nonplanar pi-pi interactions.
    Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2003
    Co-Authors: Yuto Saiki, Tomonori Hoshi, Hiroki Sugiura, Keiichi Nakamura, Masahiko Yamaguchi, Jun-ichi Anzai
    Abstract:

    We previously reported that the structure of the linker moiety controlled intramolecular and bimolecular aggregation of [3+3]Cycloalkyne oligomers, which are cyclic acetylene derivatives containing helicenes. Here, novel [3+3]Cycloalkyne dimers linked by the azo group are synthesized, and aggregation behaviors are studied, which turned out to be considerably different. The trans- and cis-azo compounds were synthesized by the oxidative coupling of a [3+3]Cycloalkyne amine derivative, and the stereochemistry was determined by UV-vis spectroscopy. 1H NMR, CD, gel permeation chromatography analysis, and vapor pressure osmometry in chloroform revealed that the trans-isomer forms a strong and selective bimolecular aggregate. The cis-isomer forms a trimolecular aggregate at a concentration below 1 mM and a polymeric aggregate at above 1 mM. Unlike known diaryl azo compounds, these azo isomers do not interconvert when subjected to heating or irradiation. In contrast, a model compound lacking the cyclic helicene structure isomerizes readily.

  • 3 3 Cycloalkyne dimers linked by an azo group a stable cis azo compound forms polymeric aggregates by nonplanar π π interactions
    Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2003
    Co-Authors: Yuto Saiki, Tomonori Hoshi, Hiroki Sugiura, Keiichi Nakamura, Masahiko Yamaguchi, Jun-ichi Anzai
    Abstract:

    We previously reported that the structure of the linker moiety controlled intramolecular and bimolecular aggregation of [3+3]Cycloalkyne oligomers, which are cyclic acetylene derivatives containing helicenes. Here, novel [3+3]Cycloalkyne dimers linked by the azo group are synthesized, and aggregation behaviors are studied, which turned out to be considerably different. The trans- and cis-azo compounds were synthesized by the oxidative coupling of a [3+3]Cycloalkyne amine derivative, and the stereochemistry was determined by UV−vis spectroscopy. 1H NMR, CD, gel permeation chromatography analysis, and vapor pressure osmometry in chloroform revealed that the trans-isomer forms a strong and selective bimolecular aggregate. The cis-isomer forms a trimolecular aggregate at a concentration below 1 mM and a polymeric aggregate at above 1 mM. Unlike known diaryl azo compounds, these azo isomers do not interconvert when subjected to heating or irradiation. In contrast, a model compound lacking the cyclic helicene s...

Hubert Wadepohl - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.