Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid

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Fumihito Muro - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • A concise synthesis of a very late antigen-4 antagonist trans-4-[1-[[2,5-dichloro-4-(1-methyl-3-indolylcarboxyamide)phenyl]acetyl]-(4S)-methoxy-(2S)-pyrrolidinylmethoxy]Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid via reductive etherification.
    Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2012
    Co-Authors: Jun Chiba, Fumihito Muro, Masaki Setoguchi, Nobuo Machinaga
    Abstract:

    This contribution describes a concise synthesis to ethyl trans-[(4S)-methoxy-(2S)-pyrrolidinylmethoxy]cyclohexanecarboxylate (2b) as a key intermediate of very late antigen-4 (VLA-4) antagonist trans-4-[1-[[2,5-dichloro-4-(1-methyl-3-indolylcarboxyamide)phenyl]acetyl]-(4S)-methoxy-(2S)-pyrrolidinylmethoxy]Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid (1). The synthesis employs a reductive etherification as a key reaction using (2S,4S)-1-benzyloxycarbonyl-4-methoxypyrrolidine-2-carboxyaldehyde (12) and trans-4-triethylsilyloxycyclohexanecarboxilic Acid ethyl ester (13b). This synthesis provides 2b in 6 steps with 38% overall yield from commercially available starting material.

  • Discovery of trans-4-[1-[[2,5-Dichloro-4-(1-methyl-3-indolylcarboxamido)phenyl]acetyl]-(4S)-methoxy-(2S)-pyrrolidinylmethoxy]Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid: an orally active, selective very late antigen-4 antagonist.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2009
    Co-Authors: Fumihito Muro, Shin Iimura, Yoshiyuki Yoneda, Jun Chiba, Toshiyuki Watanabe, Masaki Setoguchi, Yuuichi Sugimoto, Yutaka Iigou, Keiko Matsumoto, Atsushi Satoh
    Abstract:

    We have focused on optimization of the inadequate pharmacokinetic profile of trans-4-substituted Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid 5, which is commonly observed in many small molecule very late antigen-4 (VLA-4) antagonists. We modified the lipophilic moiety in 5 and found that reducing the polar surface area of this moiety results in improvement of the PK profile. Consequently, our efforts have led to the discovery of trans-4-[1-[[2,5-dichloro-4-(1-methyl-3-indolylcarboxamido)phenyl]acetyl]-(4S)-methoxy-(2S)-pyrrolidinylmethoxy]Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid (14e) with potent activity (IC50 = 5.4 nM) and significantly improved bioavailability in rats, dogs, and monkeys (100%, 91%, 68%), which demonstrated excellent oral efficacy in murine and guinea pig models of asthma. Based on its overall profile, compound 14e was progressed into clinical trails. In a single ascending-dose phase I clinical study, compound 14e exhibited favorable oral exposure as expected and had no serious adverse events.

  • A novel and potent VLA-4 antagonist based on trans-4-substituted Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2008
    Co-Authors: Fumihito Muro, Shin Iimura, Yoshiyuki Yoneda, Jun Chiba, Toshiyuki Watanabe, Masaki Setoguchi, Gensuke Takayama, Mika Yokoyama, Tohru Takashi, Atsushi Nakayama
    Abstract:

    During the course of our study, it was revealed that the poor pharmacokinetic properties of a series of benzoic Acid derivatives such as 1 should be attributed to the diphenylurea moiety. Thus, we replaced the diphenylurea moiety in 1 with a 2-(2-methylphenylamino)benzoxazole moiety which mimics the diphenylurea structure. However, this modification resulted in a significant decrease ( 3 , IC 50  = 19 nM) in VLA-4 inhibitory activity compared to 1 (IC 50  = 1.6 nM). To address this discrepancy, we worked on optimization of the carboxylic Acid moiety in compound 3 . As a result, our efforts have led to the discovery of trans -4-substituted Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid derivative 11b (IC 50  = 2.8 nM) as a novel and potent VLA-4 antagonist. In addition, compound 11b exhibited favorable pharmacokinetic properties (CL = 3.3 ml/min/kg, F  = 51%) in rats.

Jun Chiba - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Masaki Setoguchi - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • A concise synthesis of a very late antigen-4 antagonist trans-4-[1-[[2,5-dichloro-4-(1-methyl-3-indolylcarboxyamide)phenyl]acetyl]-(4S)-methoxy-(2S)-pyrrolidinylmethoxy]Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid via reductive etherification.
    Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2012
    Co-Authors: Jun Chiba, Fumihito Muro, Masaki Setoguchi, Nobuo Machinaga
    Abstract:

    This contribution describes a concise synthesis to ethyl trans-[(4S)-methoxy-(2S)-pyrrolidinylmethoxy]cyclohexanecarboxylate (2b) as a key intermediate of very late antigen-4 (VLA-4) antagonist trans-4-[1-[[2,5-dichloro-4-(1-methyl-3-indolylcarboxyamide)phenyl]acetyl]-(4S)-methoxy-(2S)-pyrrolidinylmethoxy]Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid (1). The synthesis employs a reductive etherification as a key reaction using (2S,4S)-1-benzyloxycarbonyl-4-methoxypyrrolidine-2-carboxyaldehyde (12) and trans-4-triethylsilyloxycyclohexanecarboxilic Acid ethyl ester (13b). This synthesis provides 2b in 6 steps with 38% overall yield from commercially available starting material.

  • Discovery of trans-4-[1-[[2,5-Dichloro-4-(1-methyl-3-indolylcarboxamido)phenyl]acetyl]-(4S)-methoxy-(2S)-pyrrolidinylmethoxy]Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid: an orally active, selective very late antigen-4 antagonist.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2009
    Co-Authors: Fumihito Muro, Shin Iimura, Yoshiyuki Yoneda, Jun Chiba, Toshiyuki Watanabe, Masaki Setoguchi, Yuuichi Sugimoto, Yutaka Iigou, Keiko Matsumoto, Atsushi Satoh
    Abstract:

    We have focused on optimization of the inadequate pharmacokinetic profile of trans-4-substituted Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid 5, which is commonly observed in many small molecule very late antigen-4 (VLA-4) antagonists. We modified the lipophilic moiety in 5 and found that reducing the polar surface area of this moiety results in improvement of the PK profile. Consequently, our efforts have led to the discovery of trans-4-[1-[[2,5-dichloro-4-(1-methyl-3-indolylcarboxamido)phenyl]acetyl]-(4S)-methoxy-(2S)-pyrrolidinylmethoxy]Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid (14e) with potent activity (IC50 = 5.4 nM) and significantly improved bioavailability in rats, dogs, and monkeys (100%, 91%, 68%), which demonstrated excellent oral efficacy in murine and guinea pig models of asthma. Based on its overall profile, compound 14e was progressed into clinical trails. In a single ascending-dose phase I clinical study, compound 14e exhibited favorable oral exposure as expected and had no serious adverse events.

  • A novel and potent VLA-4 antagonist based on trans-4-substituted Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2008
    Co-Authors: Fumihito Muro, Shin Iimura, Yoshiyuki Yoneda, Jun Chiba, Toshiyuki Watanabe, Masaki Setoguchi, Gensuke Takayama, Mika Yokoyama, Tohru Takashi, Atsushi Nakayama
    Abstract:

    During the course of our study, it was revealed that the poor pharmacokinetic properties of a series of benzoic Acid derivatives such as 1 should be attributed to the diphenylurea moiety. Thus, we replaced the diphenylurea moiety in 1 with a 2-(2-methylphenylamino)benzoxazole moiety which mimics the diphenylurea structure. However, this modification resulted in a significant decrease ( 3 , IC 50  = 19 nM) in VLA-4 inhibitory activity compared to 1 (IC 50  = 1.6 nM). To address this discrepancy, we worked on optimization of the carboxylic Acid moiety in compound 3 . As a result, our efforts have led to the discovery of trans -4-substituted Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid derivative 11b (IC 50  = 2.8 nM) as a novel and potent VLA-4 antagonist. In addition, compound 11b exhibited favorable pharmacokinetic properties (CL = 3.3 ml/min/kg, F  = 51%) in rats.

Shin Iimura - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Discovery of trans-4-[1-[[2,5-Dichloro-4-(1-methyl-3-indolylcarboxamido)phenyl]acetyl]-(4S)-methoxy-(2S)-pyrrolidinylmethoxy]Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid: an orally active, selective very late antigen-4 antagonist.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2009
    Co-Authors: Fumihito Muro, Shin Iimura, Yoshiyuki Yoneda, Jun Chiba, Toshiyuki Watanabe, Masaki Setoguchi, Yuuichi Sugimoto, Yutaka Iigou, Keiko Matsumoto, Atsushi Satoh
    Abstract:

    We have focused on optimization of the inadequate pharmacokinetic profile of trans-4-substituted Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid 5, which is commonly observed in many small molecule very late antigen-4 (VLA-4) antagonists. We modified the lipophilic moiety in 5 and found that reducing the polar surface area of this moiety results in improvement of the PK profile. Consequently, our efforts have led to the discovery of trans-4-[1-[[2,5-dichloro-4-(1-methyl-3-indolylcarboxamido)phenyl]acetyl]-(4S)-methoxy-(2S)-pyrrolidinylmethoxy]Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid (14e) with potent activity (IC50 = 5.4 nM) and significantly improved bioavailability in rats, dogs, and monkeys (100%, 91%, 68%), which demonstrated excellent oral efficacy in murine and guinea pig models of asthma. Based on its overall profile, compound 14e was progressed into clinical trails. In a single ascending-dose phase I clinical study, compound 14e exhibited favorable oral exposure as expected and had no serious adverse events.

  • A novel and potent VLA-4 antagonist based on trans-4-substituted Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2008
    Co-Authors: Fumihito Muro, Shin Iimura, Yoshiyuki Yoneda, Jun Chiba, Toshiyuki Watanabe, Masaki Setoguchi, Gensuke Takayama, Mika Yokoyama, Tohru Takashi, Atsushi Nakayama
    Abstract:

    During the course of our study, it was revealed that the poor pharmacokinetic properties of a series of benzoic Acid derivatives such as 1 should be attributed to the diphenylurea moiety. Thus, we replaced the diphenylurea moiety in 1 with a 2-(2-methylphenylamino)benzoxazole moiety which mimics the diphenylurea structure. However, this modification resulted in a significant decrease ( 3 , IC 50  = 19 nM) in VLA-4 inhibitory activity compared to 1 (IC 50  = 1.6 nM). To address this discrepancy, we worked on optimization of the carboxylic Acid moiety in compound 3 . As a result, our efforts have led to the discovery of trans -4-substituted Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid derivative 11b (IC 50  = 2.8 nM) as a novel and potent VLA-4 antagonist. In addition, compound 11b exhibited favorable pharmacokinetic properties (CL = 3.3 ml/min/kg, F  = 51%) in rats.

Yoshiyuki Yoneda - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Discovery of trans-4-[1-[[2,5-Dichloro-4-(1-methyl-3-indolylcarboxamido)phenyl]acetyl]-(4S)-methoxy-(2S)-pyrrolidinylmethoxy]Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid: an orally active, selective very late antigen-4 antagonist.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2009
    Co-Authors: Fumihito Muro, Shin Iimura, Yoshiyuki Yoneda, Jun Chiba, Toshiyuki Watanabe, Masaki Setoguchi, Yuuichi Sugimoto, Yutaka Iigou, Keiko Matsumoto, Atsushi Satoh
    Abstract:

    We have focused on optimization of the inadequate pharmacokinetic profile of trans-4-substituted Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid 5, which is commonly observed in many small molecule very late antigen-4 (VLA-4) antagonists. We modified the lipophilic moiety in 5 and found that reducing the polar surface area of this moiety results in improvement of the PK profile. Consequently, our efforts have led to the discovery of trans-4-[1-[[2,5-dichloro-4-(1-methyl-3-indolylcarboxamido)phenyl]acetyl]-(4S)-methoxy-(2S)-pyrrolidinylmethoxy]Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid (14e) with potent activity (IC50 = 5.4 nM) and significantly improved bioavailability in rats, dogs, and monkeys (100%, 91%, 68%), which demonstrated excellent oral efficacy in murine and guinea pig models of asthma. Based on its overall profile, compound 14e was progressed into clinical trails. In a single ascending-dose phase I clinical study, compound 14e exhibited favorable oral exposure as expected and had no serious adverse events.

  • A novel and potent VLA-4 antagonist based on trans-4-substituted Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2008
    Co-Authors: Fumihito Muro, Shin Iimura, Yoshiyuki Yoneda, Jun Chiba, Toshiyuki Watanabe, Masaki Setoguchi, Gensuke Takayama, Mika Yokoyama, Tohru Takashi, Atsushi Nakayama
    Abstract:

    During the course of our study, it was revealed that the poor pharmacokinetic properties of a series of benzoic Acid derivatives such as 1 should be attributed to the diphenylurea moiety. Thus, we replaced the diphenylurea moiety in 1 with a 2-(2-methylphenylamino)benzoxazole moiety which mimics the diphenylurea structure. However, this modification resulted in a significant decrease ( 3 , IC 50  = 19 nM) in VLA-4 inhibitory activity compared to 1 (IC 50  = 1.6 nM). To address this discrepancy, we worked on optimization of the carboxylic Acid moiety in compound 3 . As a result, our efforts have led to the discovery of trans -4-substituted Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid derivative 11b (IC 50  = 2.8 nM) as a novel and potent VLA-4 antagonist. In addition, compound 11b exhibited favorable pharmacokinetic properties (CL = 3.3 ml/min/kg, F  = 51%) in rats.