Cyclooxygenase 2

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Grigory G Borisenko - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • the Cyclooxygenase site but not the peroxidase site of Cyclooxygenase 2 is required for neurotoxicity in hypoxic and ischemic injury
    Journal of Neurochemistry, 2010
    Co-Authors: Muzamil Ahmad, Jianfei Jiang, Hao Liu, Tetsuya Nagayama, Marie E Rose, Vladimir A Tyurin, Yulia Y Tyurina, Grigory G Borisenko, Natalia A Belikova, Jun Chen
    Abstract:

    Cyclooxygenase-2 activity has been implicated in the pathogenesis of ischemic injury, but the exact mechanisms responsible for its toxicity remain unclear. Infection of primary neurons with an adenovirus expressing wild type Cyclooxygenase-2 increased the susceptibility of neurons to hypoxia. Infection with an adenoviral vector expressing Cyclooxygenase-2 with a mutation at the Cyclooxygenase site did not increase susceptibility to hypoxia, whereas overexpression of Cyclooxygenase-2 with a mutation in the peroxidase site produced similar susceptibility to hypoxia as wild type Cyclooxygenase-2. Primary neuronal cultures obtained from transgenic mice bearing a mutation in the COX-2 cylooxygenase site were protected from hypoxia. Mice with a mutation in the Cyclooxygenase site had smaller infarctions 24h after 70 min of middle cerebral artery occlusion than wild type control mice. Cyclooxygenase-2 activity had no effect on the formation of protein carbonyls. Ascorbate radicals were detected by electron paramagnetic resonance as a product of recombinant Cyclooxygenase-2 activity and were blocked by Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors. Similarly, formation of ascorbate radicals was inhibited in the presence of Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and in homogenates obtained from Cyclooxygenase-2 null mice. Taken together, these results indicate that the Cyclooxygenase activity of Cyclooxygenase-2 is necessary to exacerbate neuronal hypoxia/ischemia injury rather than the peroxidase activity of the enzyme.

  • The Cyclooxygenase site, but not the peroxidase site of Cyclooxygenase2 is required for neurotoxicity in hypoxic and ischemic injury
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2010
    Co-Authors: Muzamil Ahmad, Jianfei Jiang, Hao Liu, Tetsuya Nagayama, Marie E Rose, Vladimir A Tyurin, Yulia Y Tyurina, Grigory G Borisenko
    Abstract:

    Cyclooxygenase-2 activity has been implicated in the pathogenesis of ischemic injury, but the exact mechanisms responsible for its toxicity remain unclear. Infection of primary neurons with an adenovirus expressing wild type Cyclooxygenase-2 increased the susceptibility of neurons to hypoxia. Infection with an adenoviral vector expressing Cyclooxygenase-2 with a mutation at the Cyclooxygenase site did not increase susceptibility to hypoxia, whereas overexpression of Cyclooxygenase-2 with a mutation in the peroxidase site produced similar susceptibility to hypoxia as wild type Cyclooxygenase-2. Primary neuronal cultures obtained from transgenic mice bearing a mutation in the COX-2 cylooxygenase site were protected from hypoxia. Mice with a mutation in the Cyclooxygenase site had smaller infarctions 24h after 70 min of middle cerebral artery occlusion than wild type control mice. Cyclooxygenase-2 activity had no effect on the formation of protein carbonyls. Ascorbate radicals were detected by electron paramagnetic resonance as a product of recombinant Cyclooxygenase-2 activity and were blocked by Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors. Similarly, formation of ascorbate radicals was inhibited in the presence of Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and in homogenates obtained from Cyclooxygenase-2 null mice. Taken together, these results indicate that the Cyclooxygenase activity of Cyclooxygenase-2 is necessary to exacerbate neuronal hypoxia/ischemia injury rather than the peroxidase activity of the enzyme.

Muzamil Ahmad - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • the Cyclooxygenase site but not the peroxidase site of Cyclooxygenase 2 is required for neurotoxicity in hypoxic and ischemic injury
    Journal of Neurochemistry, 2010
    Co-Authors: Muzamil Ahmad, Jianfei Jiang, Hao Liu, Tetsuya Nagayama, Marie E Rose, Vladimir A Tyurin, Yulia Y Tyurina, Grigory G Borisenko, Natalia A Belikova, Jun Chen
    Abstract:

    Cyclooxygenase-2 activity has been implicated in the pathogenesis of ischemic injury, but the exact mechanisms responsible for its toxicity remain unclear. Infection of primary neurons with an adenovirus expressing wild type Cyclooxygenase-2 increased the susceptibility of neurons to hypoxia. Infection with an adenoviral vector expressing Cyclooxygenase-2 with a mutation at the Cyclooxygenase site did not increase susceptibility to hypoxia, whereas overexpression of Cyclooxygenase-2 with a mutation in the peroxidase site produced similar susceptibility to hypoxia as wild type Cyclooxygenase-2. Primary neuronal cultures obtained from transgenic mice bearing a mutation in the COX-2 cylooxygenase site were protected from hypoxia. Mice with a mutation in the Cyclooxygenase site had smaller infarctions 24h after 70 min of middle cerebral artery occlusion than wild type control mice. Cyclooxygenase-2 activity had no effect on the formation of protein carbonyls. Ascorbate radicals were detected by electron paramagnetic resonance as a product of recombinant Cyclooxygenase-2 activity and were blocked by Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors. Similarly, formation of ascorbate radicals was inhibited in the presence of Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and in homogenates obtained from Cyclooxygenase-2 null mice. Taken together, these results indicate that the Cyclooxygenase activity of Cyclooxygenase-2 is necessary to exacerbate neuronal hypoxia/ischemia injury rather than the peroxidase activity of the enzyme.

  • The Cyclooxygenase site, but not the peroxidase site of Cyclooxygenase2 is required for neurotoxicity in hypoxic and ischemic injury
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2010
    Co-Authors: Muzamil Ahmad, Jianfei Jiang, Hao Liu, Tetsuya Nagayama, Marie E Rose, Vladimir A Tyurin, Yulia Y Tyurina, Grigory G Borisenko
    Abstract:

    Cyclooxygenase-2 activity has been implicated in the pathogenesis of ischemic injury, but the exact mechanisms responsible for its toxicity remain unclear. Infection of primary neurons with an adenovirus expressing wild type Cyclooxygenase-2 increased the susceptibility of neurons to hypoxia. Infection with an adenoviral vector expressing Cyclooxygenase-2 with a mutation at the Cyclooxygenase site did not increase susceptibility to hypoxia, whereas overexpression of Cyclooxygenase-2 with a mutation in the peroxidase site produced similar susceptibility to hypoxia as wild type Cyclooxygenase-2. Primary neuronal cultures obtained from transgenic mice bearing a mutation in the COX-2 cylooxygenase site were protected from hypoxia. Mice with a mutation in the Cyclooxygenase site had smaller infarctions 24h after 70 min of middle cerebral artery occlusion than wild type control mice. Cyclooxygenase-2 activity had no effect on the formation of protein carbonyls. Ascorbate radicals were detected by electron paramagnetic resonance as a product of recombinant Cyclooxygenase-2 activity and were blocked by Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors. Similarly, formation of ascorbate radicals was inhibited in the presence of Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and in homogenates obtained from Cyclooxygenase-2 null mice. Taken together, these results indicate that the Cyclooxygenase activity of Cyclooxygenase-2 is necessary to exacerbate neuronal hypoxia/ischemia injury rather than the peroxidase activity of the enzyme.

Jun Chen - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • the Cyclooxygenase site but not the peroxidase site of Cyclooxygenase 2 is required for neurotoxicity in hypoxic and ischemic injury
    Journal of Neurochemistry, 2010
    Co-Authors: Muzamil Ahmad, Jianfei Jiang, Hao Liu, Tetsuya Nagayama, Marie E Rose, Vladimir A Tyurin, Yulia Y Tyurina, Grigory G Borisenko, Natalia A Belikova, Jun Chen
    Abstract:

    Cyclooxygenase-2 activity has been implicated in the pathogenesis of ischemic injury, but the exact mechanisms responsible for its toxicity remain unclear. Infection of primary neurons with an adenovirus expressing wild type Cyclooxygenase-2 increased the susceptibility of neurons to hypoxia. Infection with an adenoviral vector expressing Cyclooxygenase-2 with a mutation at the Cyclooxygenase site did not increase susceptibility to hypoxia, whereas overexpression of Cyclooxygenase-2 with a mutation in the peroxidase site produced similar susceptibility to hypoxia as wild type Cyclooxygenase-2. Primary neuronal cultures obtained from transgenic mice bearing a mutation in the COX-2 cylooxygenase site were protected from hypoxia. Mice with a mutation in the Cyclooxygenase site had smaller infarctions 24h after 70 min of middle cerebral artery occlusion than wild type control mice. Cyclooxygenase-2 activity had no effect on the formation of protein carbonyls. Ascorbate radicals were detected by electron paramagnetic resonance as a product of recombinant Cyclooxygenase-2 activity and were blocked by Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors. Similarly, formation of ascorbate radicals was inhibited in the presence of Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and in homogenates obtained from Cyclooxygenase-2 null mice. Taken together, these results indicate that the Cyclooxygenase activity of Cyclooxygenase-2 is necessary to exacerbate neuronal hypoxia/ischemia injury rather than the peroxidase activity of the enzyme.

David A Lubarsky - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Jianfei Jiang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • the Cyclooxygenase site but not the peroxidase site of Cyclooxygenase 2 is required for neurotoxicity in hypoxic and ischemic injury
    Journal of Neurochemistry, 2010
    Co-Authors: Muzamil Ahmad, Jianfei Jiang, Hao Liu, Tetsuya Nagayama, Marie E Rose, Vladimir A Tyurin, Yulia Y Tyurina, Grigory G Borisenko, Natalia A Belikova, Jun Chen
    Abstract:

    Cyclooxygenase-2 activity has been implicated in the pathogenesis of ischemic injury, but the exact mechanisms responsible for its toxicity remain unclear. Infection of primary neurons with an adenovirus expressing wild type Cyclooxygenase-2 increased the susceptibility of neurons to hypoxia. Infection with an adenoviral vector expressing Cyclooxygenase-2 with a mutation at the Cyclooxygenase site did not increase susceptibility to hypoxia, whereas overexpression of Cyclooxygenase-2 with a mutation in the peroxidase site produced similar susceptibility to hypoxia as wild type Cyclooxygenase-2. Primary neuronal cultures obtained from transgenic mice bearing a mutation in the COX-2 cylooxygenase site were protected from hypoxia. Mice with a mutation in the Cyclooxygenase site had smaller infarctions 24h after 70 min of middle cerebral artery occlusion than wild type control mice. Cyclooxygenase-2 activity had no effect on the formation of protein carbonyls. Ascorbate radicals were detected by electron paramagnetic resonance as a product of recombinant Cyclooxygenase-2 activity and were blocked by Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors. Similarly, formation of ascorbate radicals was inhibited in the presence of Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and in homogenates obtained from Cyclooxygenase-2 null mice. Taken together, these results indicate that the Cyclooxygenase activity of Cyclooxygenase-2 is necessary to exacerbate neuronal hypoxia/ischemia injury rather than the peroxidase activity of the enzyme.

  • The Cyclooxygenase site, but not the peroxidase site of Cyclooxygenase2 is required for neurotoxicity in hypoxic and ischemic injury
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2010
    Co-Authors: Muzamil Ahmad, Jianfei Jiang, Hao Liu, Tetsuya Nagayama, Marie E Rose, Vladimir A Tyurin, Yulia Y Tyurina, Grigory G Borisenko
    Abstract:

    Cyclooxygenase-2 activity has been implicated in the pathogenesis of ischemic injury, but the exact mechanisms responsible for its toxicity remain unclear. Infection of primary neurons with an adenovirus expressing wild type Cyclooxygenase-2 increased the susceptibility of neurons to hypoxia. Infection with an adenoviral vector expressing Cyclooxygenase-2 with a mutation at the Cyclooxygenase site did not increase susceptibility to hypoxia, whereas overexpression of Cyclooxygenase-2 with a mutation in the peroxidase site produced similar susceptibility to hypoxia as wild type Cyclooxygenase-2. Primary neuronal cultures obtained from transgenic mice bearing a mutation in the COX-2 cylooxygenase site were protected from hypoxia. Mice with a mutation in the Cyclooxygenase site had smaller infarctions 24h after 70 min of middle cerebral artery occlusion than wild type control mice. Cyclooxygenase-2 activity had no effect on the formation of protein carbonyls. Ascorbate radicals were detected by electron paramagnetic resonance as a product of recombinant Cyclooxygenase-2 activity and were blocked by Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors. Similarly, formation of ascorbate radicals was inhibited in the presence of Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and in homogenates obtained from Cyclooxygenase-2 null mice. Taken together, these results indicate that the Cyclooxygenase activity of Cyclooxygenase-2 is necessary to exacerbate neuronal hypoxia/ischemia injury rather than the peroxidase activity of the enzyme.