Dearylation

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Maaroof Zarei - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Aliasghar Jarrahpour - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Shunsuke Chiba - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Luke A. Burke - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • A Ceric Ammonium Nitrate N-Dearylation of N-p-Anisylazoles Applied to Pyrazole, Triazole, Tetrazole, and Pentazole Rings: Release of Parent Azoles. Generation of Unstable Pentazole, HN5/N5-, in Solution
    The Journal of organic chemistry, 2008
    Co-Authors: Richard N. Butler, John M. Hanniffy, John C. Stephens, Luke A. Burke
    Abstract:

    The reaction of cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate (CAN) with a range of N-(p-anisyl)azoles in acetonitrile or methanol solvents leads to N-Dearylation releasing the parent NH-azole and p-benzoquinone in comparable yields. The scope and limitations of the reaction are explored. It was successful with 1-(p-anisyl)pyrazoles, 2-(p-anisyl)-1,2,3-triazoles, 2-(p-anisyl)-2H-tetrazoles, and 1-(p-anisyl)pentazole. The Dearylation renders the p-anisyl group as a potentially useful N-protecting group in azole chemistry. The azole released in solution from 1-(p-anisyl)pentazole is unstable HN5, the long-sought parent pentazolic acid. p-Anisylpentazole samples were synthesized with combinations of one, two, and three 15N atoms at all positions of the pentazole ring. The unstable HN5/N5- produced at −40 °C did not build up in the solution but degraded to azide ion and nitrogen gas with a short lifetime. The 15N-labeling of the N3- ion obtained from all samples proved unequivocally that it came from the degradation of HN5 (ta...

D. Donghi - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • 19f nmr spectroscopic investigation of the reaction of bis pentafluorophenyl borinic acid with a proton sponge deprotonation trimerization and stepwise Dearylation
    European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2008
    Co-Authors: D. Donghi, D. Maggioni, T. Beringhelli, Giuseppe Dalfonso
    Abstract:

    The reaction of Ar2BOH (1, Ar = C6F5) with the proton sponge bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene (DMAN) in CD2Cl2 solution caused a series of strictly interlaced processes that have been investigated by variable-temperature 1H and 19F NMR spectroscopy. The very slow equilibrium between the monomeric and cyclic trimeric forms of Ar2BOH was strongly accelerated by the presence of a catalytic amount of DMAN. Upon addition of stoichiometric DMAN (0.33 equiv.), all Ar2BOH was converted into a mixture of two boroxinate anions, namely [Ar6B3O3H2]– (2) and [Ar5B3O3H]– (3), in which the ratio of the two anions varied according to the reaction conditions. The formation of the dearylated anion 3 (accompanied by equimolar pentafluorobenzene) has been attributed to a reaction process parallel to that leading to the hexaaryl anion 2, involving base-catalyzed hydrolysis of monomeric perfluoroborinic acid to its boronic analogue, followed by aggregation and condensation. Water plays a catalytic role in this process. In the presence of a small excess of DMAN, complete and instantaneous Dearylation of 2 to 3 was observed. At temperatures lower than 233 K, the pentaaryl anion 3 was in equilibrium with its conjugate base. Slow further Dearylation occurred at temperatures higher than 263 K, cleanly affording the tetraaryl anion [Ar4B3O3]– (5). Anions 3 and 5 have also been obtained in high yields from the condensation reaction between Ar2BOH and ArB(OH)2 (in the ratio 2:1 and 1:2, respectively), in the presence of stoichiometric DMAN. Mechanisms responsible for the stepwise Dearylation from 2 to 3 and then from 3 to 5 have been discussed.(© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2008)

  • 19F NMR investigation of the reaction of bis(pentafluorophenyl)borinic acid with a "proton sponge" : deprotonation, trimerization and stepwise Dearylation
    'Wiley', 2008
    Co-Authors: D. Donghi, D. Maggioni, T. Beringhelli, G. D&#8217
    Abstract:

    The reaction of Ar2BOH (1, Ar = C6F5) with the proton sponge bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene (DMAN) in CD2Cl2 solution caused a series of strictly interlaced processes, that have been investigated by variable temperature 1H and 19F NMR spectroscopy. The very slow equilibrium between the monomeric and cyclic trimeric forms of Ar2BOH was strongly accelerated by the presence of a catalytic amount of DMAN. Upon addition of stoichiometric DMAN (0.33 equivalents), all Ar2BOH was converted into a mixture of two boroxinate anions, namely [Ar6B3O3H2]\u2013 (2) and [Ar5B3O3H]\u2013 (3), in different ratios on varying the reaction conditions. The formation of the dearylated anion 3 (accompanied by equimolar pentafluorobenzene) has been attributed to a reaction process parallel to that leading to the hexa-aryl anion 2, involving base-catalyzed hydrolysis of monomeric perfluoroborinic acid to its boronic analogue, followed by aggregation and condensation. Water plays a catalytic role in this process. In the presence of a small excess of DMAN, complete and instantaneous Dearylation of 2 to 3 was observed. At temperatures lower than 233 K, the penta-aryl anion 3 was in equilibrium with its conjugate base. Slow further Dearylation occurred at temperatures higher than 263 K, cleanly affording the tetra-aryl anion [Ar4B3O3]\u2013 (5). Both anions 3 and 5 have been obtained in high yields also from the condensation of Ar2BOH and ArB(OH)2 (in the ratio 2:1 or 1:2, respectively), in the presence of stoichiometric DMAN. Mechanisms responsible for the stepwise Dearylation from 2 to 3 and then from 3 to 5 have been discussed

  • 19F NMR Spectroscopic Investigation of the Reaction of Bis(pentafluorophenyl)borinic Acid with a “Proton Sponge”: Deprotonation, Trimerization and Stepwise Dearylation
    European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2008
    Co-Authors: D. Donghi, D. Maggioni, T. Beringhelli, Giuseppe D'alfonso
    Abstract:

    The reaction of Ar2BOH (1, Ar = C6F5) with the proton sponge bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene (DMAN) in CD2Cl2 solution caused a series of strictly interlaced processes that have been investigated by variable-temperature 1H and 19F NMR spectroscopy. The very slow equilibrium between the monomeric and cyclic trimeric forms of Ar2BOH was strongly accelerated by the presence of a catalytic amount of DMAN. Upon addition of stoichiometric DMAN (0.33 equiv.), all Ar2BOH was converted into a mixture of two boroxinate anions, namely [Ar6B3O3H2]– (2) and [Ar5B3O3H]– (3), in which the ratio of the two anions varied according to the reaction conditions. The formation of the dearylated anion 3 (accompanied by equimolar pentafluorobenzene) has been attributed to a reaction process parallel to that leading to the hexaaryl anion 2, involving base-catalyzed hydrolysis of monomeric perfluoroborinic acid to its boronic analogue, followed by aggregation and condensation. Water plays a catalytic role in this process. In the presence of a small excess of DMAN, complete and instantaneous Dearylation of 2 to 3 was observed. At temperatures lower than 233 K, the pentaaryl anion 3 was in equilibrium with its conjugate base. Slow further Dearylation occurred at temperatures higher than 263 K, cleanly affording the tetraaryl anion [Ar4B3O3]– (5). Anions 3 and 5 have also been obtained in high yields from the condensation reaction between Ar2BOH and ArB(OH)2 (in the ratio 2:1 and 1:2, respectively), in the presence of stoichiometric DMAN. Mechanisms responsible for the stepwise Dearylation from 2 to 3 and then from 3 to 5 have been discussed.(© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2008)