The Experts below are selected from a list of 312 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform
Qian Zheng-min - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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The Spatial Evolution of Green Economic Efficiency with Resource and Environmental Constraint
Jilin University Journal, 2020Co-Authors: Qian Zheng-minAbstract:This paper analyzes the theoretical mechanism of promoting green Economic Efficiency from the micro and macro aspects,tests the mechanism 's empirical effects using spatial econometric models,and studies the spatial convergence character of green Economic Efficiency. The results suggest that enhancing green Economic Efficiency depends on the improvements of micro-technical Efficiency,market operating Efficiency and macro resource allocation Efficiency. The increasing rates of green Economic Efficiency is higher than that of Efficiency without undesirable outputs,and the regulations of resource and environment have the positive effects on the improvement of green Economic Efficiency. And the green Economic Efficiency has significant positive spatial effect,and has the character of spatial absoluteconvergences and spatial conditional convergences in each area. The empirical results also indicate that the improvements of micro-technical Efficiency and market operating Efficiency do have the significant effect to enhance green Economic Efficiency,while that of macro resource allocation Efficiency has no distinct influence.
Nathaniel Hendren - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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measuring Economic Efficiency using inverse optimum weights
Journal of Public Economics, 2020Co-Authors: Nathaniel HendrenAbstract:Abstract This paper provides a method to measure the traditional Kaldor-Hicks notion of “Economic Efficiency” when taxes affect behavior. In contrast to traditional unweighted surplus, measuring Efficiency requires weighting individual benefits (or surplus) by the marginal cost to the government of providing a $1 transfer at each income level. These weights correspond to the solution to the “inverse-optimum” program in the optimal tax literature: they are the social planning weights that would rationalize the status quo tax schedule as optimal. I estimate the weights using the universe of US income tax returns from 2012. The results suggest that measuring Economic Efficiency requires weighting surplus accruing to the poor roughly 1.5–2 times more than surplus accruing to the rich. This is because $1 of surplus to the poor can be turned into roughly $1.5–$2 of surplus to the rich by reducing the progressivity of the tax schedule. Following Kaldor and Hicks' original applications, I compare income distributions over time in the US and across countries. The results suggest US Economic growth is 15–20% lower due to increased inequality than is suggested by changes in GDP. Because of its higher inequality, the U.S. is unable to replicate the income distribution of countries like Austria and the Netherlands, despite having higher national income per capita.
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measuring Economic Efficiency using inverse optimum weights
National Bureau of Economic Research, 2014Co-Authors: Nathaniel HendrenAbstract:This paper provides a method to measure the traditional Kaldor-Hicks notion of “Economic Efficiency” when taxes affect behavior. In contrast to traditional unweighted surplus, measuring Efficiency requires weighting individual benefits (or surplus) by the marginal cost to the government of providing a $1 transfer at each income level. These weights correspond to the solution to the “inverse-optimum” program in optimal tax: they are the social planning weights that would rationalize the status quo tax schedule as optimal. I estimate the weights using the universe of US income tax returns from 2012. The results suggest that measuring Economic Efficiency requires weighting surplus accruing to the poor roughly 1.5-2 times more than surplus accruing to the rich. This is because $1 of surplus to the poor can be turned into roughly $1.5-$2 of surplus to the rich by reducing the progressivity of the tax schedule. Following Kaldor and Hicks’ original applications, I compare income distributions over time in the US and across countries. The results suggest US Economic growth is 15-20% lower due to increased inequality than is suggested by changes in GDP. Because of its higher inequality, the U.S. is unable to replicate the income distribution of countries like Austria and the Netherlands, despite having higher national income per capita.
Nie Yu-l - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Green Economic Efficiency of Chinese City at the Level of Municipality or Above
China Population Resources and Environment, 2020Co-Authors: Nie Yu-lAbstract:In this paper,we estimated the green Economic Efficiency of 286 cities of China at prefecture-level during the 7-year period( 2005 to 2011) using SBM model,the non-radial and non-oriented model in DEA Efficiency models. We then explored the regional differences of green Economic Efficiency among cities. It showed that the coastal cities were the most efficient cities,and cities centre of China were the least efficient. We also examind the determinants of their green Economic Efficiency as well,using Tobit model. The empirical results showed that the green Economic Efficiency at prefecture-level( and above) cities had an "U"relationship with its per capita GDP. It also showed that industrial structure,utilization of foreign capital and technology investment had significantly positive impacts on green Economic Efficiency.
Marin Galabov - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Economic Efficiency of investment purpose vehicles
Economic Thought journal, 2020Co-Authors: Marin GalabovAbstract:This article provides a brief description of investment purpose vehicles securitizing real estates, particularly the methods to measure their Economic Efficiency. Such Economic Efficiency may be of resource type or cost type, while the variants are increase in resource Efficiency and increase in cost Efficiency. Some of the indicators for measurement of the Economic activity and some models, including a number of correlations measuring the Efficiency are outlined in this article. The indicators and models may be used to plan, control and analyse the Economic Efficiency of the studied companies.
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Economic Efficiency of Real Estate Firms' Activity
2020Co-Authors: Marin GalabovAbstract:The article is dedicated to the Economic Efficiency of real estate firms (real estate agencies, facility and property firms) from the position of our regulatory organization. Some of the indicators for measuring the Economic Efficiency of these firms have been studied i?½ those are also indicators that can be used in the analysis, planning and control of said Efficiency.
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Economic Efficiency of real sector entities’ capital in terms of the Bulgarian legislation
Economic Thought journal, 2020Co-Authors: Marin GalabovAbstract:The object of this survey is the Economic Efficiency of the entities in the real sector of economy, while its subject is the Economic Efficiency of their capital in terms of the Bulgarian legislation. The purpose of this survey is, by applying the financial concept of capital and theoretical concepts of Economic Efficiency, to derive formulas and indicators measuring the Economic Efficiency of real sector entities' capital in terms of the Bulgarian legislation and to reveal the practical importance of knowing the Economic Efficiency of capital in terms of the applicable legislation
A. Popescu - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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RESEARCH CONCERNING Economic Efficiency IN MILK PROCESSING
2007Co-Authors: A. PopescuAbstract:The paper presents a study case concerning Economic Efficiency of dairy products atAgro Industrial Milk Processing Company Baneasa , Bucharest . The most effectivedairy products are pressed cheese, green cheese, superior cow cheese, sheep cottagecheese, fresh cow cheese and whip cream. Production cost varies according toprocessing technology, specific consumption, price of raw materials, auxiliarymaterials, labor, energy, water. The company registered the highest profit Euro18,421 and the highest profit rate 15.32 % in the year 2004. The continuousincrease of inputs and manufacturing costs has a deep impact on Efficiency.
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STUDY ON Economic Efficiency IN FLOWERCULTURE INGREENHOUSES
Journal of Central European Agriculture, 2003Co-Authors: A. PopescuAbstract:This study aimed to evaluate the Economic Efficiency in flowerculture in the greenhouses belonging to a private company next to the capital. The firm owns 2.45 ha greenhouses where it cultivates Fresia Species, Chrysanthemum Species and Alstroemeria Species. The average production was 1,200 thou Fresia flowers, 405 thou Chrysanthemum flowers and 610 thou Alstroemeria flowers/ha. All the three flower species assure a high Economic Efficiency, but Fresia is the most profitable one. It assures the highest profit per flower USD 0.023, the highest profit per hectar USD 28,576 and the highest profit rate 44 %. Then, in order are coming Alstroemeria and Chrysanthemum. These three species could represent the subject of a profitable productive activity for any floriculturist who would like to get secure incomes all over the year.
