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Michael B. Wallace - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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colorectal Endoscopic Mucosal Resection emr
Best Practice & Research in Clinical Gastroenterology, 2017Co-Authors: Pujan Kandel, Michael B. WallaceAbstract:Colonoscopy has the benefit of detecting and treating precancerous adenomatous polyps and thus reduces mortality associated with CRC. Screening colonoscopy is the keystone for prevention of colorectal cancer. Over the last 20 years there has been increased in the management of large colorectal polyps from surgery to Endoscopic removal techniques which is less invasive. Traditionally surgical Resection was the treatment of choice for many years for larger polyps but colectomy poses significant morbidity of 14-46% and mortality of up to 7%. There are several advantages of Endoscopic Resection technique over surgery; it is less invasive, less expensive, has rapid recovery, and preserves the normal gut functions. In addition patient satisfaction and efficacy of EMR is higher with minor complications. Thus, this has facilitated the development of advanced Resection technique for the treatment of large colorectal polyps called as Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR).
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Colonic Endoscopic Mucosal Resection of large polyps: Is it safe in the very elderly?
Digestive and Liver Disease, 2014Co-Authors: Victoria Gomez, Michael B. Wallace, Ronald G. Racho, Timothy A. Woodward, Massimo Raimondo, Ernest P. Bouras, Frank LukensAbstract:Abstract Background Outcomes on colon Endoscopic Mucosal Resection in the very elderly patient population are unknown. Aims Aims of this study were to evaluate the outcomes and safety of colon Endoscopic Mucosal Resection in this target population. Methods Observational, retrospective study of patients ≥80 years of age that underwent colon Endoscopic Mucosal Resection ≥2 cm. Demographics, American Society of Anesthesiologists classification, procedural data, and surgical treatment data were collected. Results One-hundred-and-thirty-one colon Endoscopic Mucosal Resections were performed on 99 patients ≥80 years of age with a mean age of 84. The majority of American Society of Anesthesiologists class was II. Mean lesion size was 3.3 cm (range, 2–12.5 cm), more procedures were performed in the right colon and adenoma/tubulovillous adenoma was the most common pathology. En bloc Resection was performed on 26.7% of polyps (N = 35). Eight procedure-related adverse events (8/131, 6.1%) occurred. No anaesthesia related adverse events or deaths occurred. Six patients required a colonic operation, and overall, 94% of the patient cohort evaded a colon operation. Conclusions Colon Endoscopic Mucosal Resection in very elderly patients can be performed at experienced endoscopy centres with a low rate of complications and offers these patients a non-surgical option of management of colorectal lesions.
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Endoscopic Mucosal Resection: Therapy for Early Colorectal Cancer
Journal of Cancer Therapy, 2013Co-Authors: Kondal R. Kyanam Kabir Baig, Michael B. WallaceAbstract:We review the use of Endoscopic Mucosal Resection in the treatment of early colorectal cancer. Newer Endoscopic imaging modalities have lead to earlier detection of advanced lesions thus enabling Endoscopic curative therapy of lesions that would otherwise need surgery. Early outcomes data suggest promising results. But further long term prospective studies are needed.
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predictors of complete Endoscopic Mucosal Resection of flat and depressed gastrointestinal neoplasia of the colon
The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 2012Co-Authors: Timothy A. Woodward, Massimo Raimondo, Michael G Heckman, Patrick W Cleveland, Silvio W De Melo, Michael B. WallaceAbstract:Predictors of Complete Endoscopic Mucosal Resection of Flat and Depressed Gastrointestinal Neoplasia of the Colon
Eui Gon Youk - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Endoscopic treatment of large colorectal tumors comparison of Endoscopic Mucosal Resection Endoscopic Mucosal Resection precutting and Endoscopic subMucosal dissection
Surgical Endoscopy and Other Interventional Techniques, 2012Co-Authors: Eui Gon YoukAbstract:Background Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR) is a useful therapeutic technique for colorectal tumors. However, for tumors larger than 20 mm, the chance of piecemeal Resection is high. Recently introduced Endoscopic subMucosal dissection (ESD) enables en bloc Resection regardless of the tumor size. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness and outcomes of EMR, EMR-precutting (EMR-P), and ESD in the treatment of colorectal tumors 20 mm in size or larger.
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Endoscopic treatment of large colorectal tumors: comparison of Endoscopic Mucosal Resection, Endoscopic Mucosal Resection–precutting, and Endoscopic subMucosal dissection
Surgical Endoscopy and Other Interventional Techniques, 2012Co-Authors: Eui Gon YoukAbstract:Background Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR) is a useful therapeutic technique for colorectal tumors. However, for tumors larger than 20 mm, the chance of piecemeal Resection is high. Recently introduced Endoscopic subMucosal dissection (ESD) enables en bloc Resection regardless of the tumor size. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness and outcomes of EMR, EMR-precutting (EMR-P), and ESD in the treatment of colorectal tumors 20 mm in size or larger.
Takuji Gotoda - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Endoscopic Mucosal Resection using a cap
Techniques in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 2020Co-Authors: Tonya Kaltenbach, Hisatomo Ikehara, Takuji GotodaAbstract:Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR) is a technique used to locally excise for cure of Mucosal lesions and early gastrointestinal cancers that carry minimal risk of nodal metastasis. This review will describe the indications, techniques, and complications of the EMR using a cap (EMR-C) method.
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Application of Endoscopic Mucosal Resection for hypopharyngeal cancer
Digestive Endoscopy, 2020Co-Authors: Mitsuhiro Fujishiro, Takuji Gotoda, Hajime Yamaguchi, Yukihiro Nakanishi, Waichiro Ooyama, Hiroshi Watanabe, Takahiro Kozu, Hitoshi Kondo, Daizo SaitoAbstract:Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR) was applied in an 80-year-old Japanese man with stage I hypopharyngeal cancer because he refused further radical therapy after esophagogastrectomy for gastric and esophageal cancers. Although EMR was successfully performed without complications, histopathologic investigation revealed cancer-positive lateral margins. Furthermore, another biopsy from the right aryepiglottic fold yielded a diagnosis of laryngeal cancer. Radiation therapy was ultimately performed because of the possibility of residual tumor and coexistent laryngeal cancer. Endoscopic Mucosal Resection as a curative treatment for hypopharyngeal cancer is associated with several problems that must be resolved before general application is feasible. However, the present case, at least, shows the possibility of using EMR as a diagnostic procedure and as a less invasive palliative treatment.
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Endoscopic Mucosal Resection for early cancers of the upper gastrointestinal tract
Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2005Co-Authors: Roy Soetikno, Tonya Kaltenbach, Takuji GotodaAbstract:The purpose of this literature review is to examine recent advances in technique and technology of Endoscopic Mucosal Resection of superficial early cancers of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR) of superficial early cancers of the upper gastrointestinal tract is standard technique in Japan and is increasingly used in Western countries. Newer techniques of EMR allow removal of larger lesions en-bloc. These minimally invasive techniques, when applied correctly, allow safe and efficacious treatment in situations that would otherwise require major surgery. Through the establishment of long-term outcomes data, standardization of Endoscopic and pathologic reporting, and newer EMR technology and techniques, the future treatment of early cancers in the upper gastrointestinal tract may be achieved primarily through the endoscope.
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Endoscopic Mucosal Resection
Endoscopy, 2001Co-Authors: B J Rembacken, Takuji Gotoda, Takahiro Fujii, A T R AxonAbstract:We are now finding more malignancies in their early stages than previously. Attempts to ablate these lesions are difficult and do not provide the histological information required to decide on further treatment. Surgery is difficult to justify, as only a minority of lesions are associated with lymph node metastases and lesions may not become clinically relevant within the lifetime of an elderly patient. Endoscopic Mucosal Resection allows cancers to be resected at minimal cost, morbidity and mortality. It is also the most reliable investigation when assessing lesions which are suspicious for containing early cancer. After Endoscopic removal, histological assessment of depth of penetration and a search for invasion into lymphatics or venules allows the risk of microscopic lymph node metastases to be predicted. The risk of developing metastatic disease can then be balanced against the risks of surgery in view of the patient's age and health.
Charles J. Kahi - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Advancing the Boundaries of Endoscopic Mucosal Resection
NEJM Journal Watch, 2019Co-Authors: Charles J. KahiAbstract:Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR) is effective and safe for large colorectal laterally spreading lesions (LSLs), but whether this applies to lesions
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Underwater Endoscopic Mucosal Resection for Nonpedunculated Colorectal Polyps 10 to 20 mm
NEJM Journal Watch, 2019Co-Authors: Charles J. KahiAbstract:Underwater Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (UEMR) is a polypectomy technique where the colon lumen is filled with water and Resection performed without
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Should We Conduct Biopsy of Endoscopic Mucosal Resection Scars
NEJM Journal Watch, 2019Co-Authors: Charles J. KahiAbstract:Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR) can effectively eradicate large colorectal polyps but is associated with a high residual neoplasia rate (about 20%).
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Hot Avulsion in Colorectal Endoscopic Mucosal Resection
NEJM Journal Watch, 2018Co-Authors: Charles J. KahiAbstract:One of the fundamental principles of effective colorectal Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR) is to resect all visible neoplastic tissue. However, some
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Thermal Ablation for Endoscopic Mucosal Resection Margins
NEJM Journal Watch, 2018Co-Authors: Charles J. KahiAbstract:Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR) is a safe and effective definitive therapy for large noninvasive, laterally spreading colorectal lesions. However, a
A J Lobo - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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colonoscopic Resection of lateral spreading tumours a prospective analysis of Endoscopic Mucosal Resection
Gut, 2004Co-Authors: David P Hurlstone, David S Sanders, Simon S Cross, I J Adam, Andrew J Shorthouse, S R Brown, K Drew, A J LoboAbstract:Background: Lateral spreading tumours are superficial spreading neoplasms now increasingly diagnosed using chromoscopic colonoscopy. The clinicopathological features and safety of Endoscopic Mucosal Resection for lateral spreading tumours (G-type “aggregate” and F-type “flat”) has yet to be clarified in Western cohorts. Methods: Eighty two patients underwent magnification chromoscopic colonoscopy using the Olympus CF240Z by a single endoscopist. All patients had received a previous colonoscopy where an Endoscopic diagnosis of lateral spreading tumour was made. All lesions were examined initially using indigo carmine chromoscopy to delineate contour followed by crystal violet for magnification crypt pattern analysis. A 20 MHz “mini probe” ultrasound was used if T2 disease was suspected. Following Endoscopic Mucosal Resection, patients were followed up at 3, 6, 12, and 24 months using total colonoscopy. Results: Eighty two lateral spreading tumours were diagnosed in 80 patients (32% (26/82) F-type and 68% (56/82) G-type). G-type lesions were larger than F-type (G-type mean 42 (SD 14) mm v F-type 24 (6.4) mm; p<0.01). F-type lesions were more common in the right colon (F-type 77% (20/26) compared with G-type 39% (22/56); p<0.01) and more often associated with invasive disease (stage T2) (66% (10/15) v 33% (5/15); p<0.001). Fifty eight lesions underwent Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (G-type 64% (37/58)/F-type 36% (21/58)). Local recurrent disease was detected in 17% of patients (10/58), all within six months of the index Resection. Piecemeal Resection and G-type morphology were significantly associated with recurrent disease (p<0.1). Overall “cure” rates for lateral spreading tumours using Endoscopic Mucosal Resection at two years of follow-up was 96% (56/58). Conclusions: Endoscopic Mucosal Resection for lateral spreading tumours, staged as T1, is a safe and effective treatment despite their large size. Endoscopic Mucosal Resection may be an alternative to surgery in selected patients.
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Colonoscopic Resection of lateral spreading tumours: a prospective analysis of Endoscopic Mucosal Resection
Gut, 2004Co-Authors: David P Hurlstone, David S Sanders, Simon S Cross, I J Adam, Andrew J Shorthouse, S R Brown, K Drew, A J LoboAbstract:Background: Lateral spreading tumours are superficial spreading neoplasms now increasingly diagnosed using chromoscopic colonoscopy. The clinicopathological features and safety of Endoscopic Mucosal Resection for lateral spreading tumours (G-type “aggregate” and F-type “flat”) has yet to be clarified in Western cohorts. Methods: Eighty two patients underwent magnification chromoscopic colonoscopy using the Olympus CF240Z by a single endoscopist. All patients had received a previous colonoscopy where an Endoscopic diagnosis of lateral spreading tumour was made. All lesions were examined initially using indigo carmine chromoscopy to delineate contour followed by crystal violet for magnification crypt pattern analysis. A 20 MHz “mini probe” ultrasound was used if T2 disease was suspected. Following Endoscopic Mucosal Resection, patients were followed up at 3, 6, 12, and 24 months using total colonoscopy. Results: Eighty two lateral spreading tumours were diagnosed in 80 patients (32% (26/82) F-type and 68% (56/82) G-type). G-type lesions were larger than F-type (G-type mean 42 (SD 14) mm v F-type 24 (6.4) mm; p