Equilibrium Problem

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Atid Kangtunyakarn - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Sarawut Suwannaut - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Shlomo Bekhor - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • investigating path based solution algorithms to the stochastic user Equilibrium Problem
    Transportation Research Part B-methodological, 2005
    Co-Authors: Shlomo Bekhor, Tomer Toledo
    Abstract:

    Abstract This paper focuses on path-based solution algorithms to the stochastic user Equilibrium (SUE) and investigates their convergence properties. Two general optimization methods are adapted to solve the logit SUE Problem. First, a method that closely follows the Gradient Projection (GP) algorithm developed for the deterministic Problem is derived. While this method is very efficient for the deterministic user Equilibrium Problem, we use a simple example to illustrate why it is not suitable for the SUE Problem. Next, a different variant of gradient projection, which exploits special characteristics of the SUE solution, is presented. In this method the projection is on the linear manifold of active constraints. The algorithms are applied to solve simple networks. The examples are used to compare the convergence properties of the algorithms with a path-based variant of the Method of Successive Averages (MSA) and with the Disaggregate Simplicial Decomposition (DSD) algorithm.

  • route choice models used in the stochastic user Equilibrium Problem a review
    Transport Reviews, 2004
    Co-Authors: Joseph N Prashker, Shlomo Bekhor
    Abstract:

    Several route choice models are reviewed in the context of the stochastic user Equilibrium Problem. The traffic assignment Problem has been extensively studied in the literature. Several models were developed focusing mainly on the solution of the link flow pattern for congested urban areas. The behavioural assumption governing route choice, which is the essential part of any traffic assignment model, received relatively much less attention. The core of any traffic assignment method is the route choice model. In the wellknown deterministic case, a simple choice model is assumed in which drivers choose their best route. The assumption of perfect knowledge of travel costs has been long considered inadequate to explain travel behaviour. Consequently, probabilistic route choice models were developed in which drivers were assumed to minimize their perceived costs given a set of routes. The objective of the paper is to review the different route choice models used to solve the traffic assignment Problem. Focus ...

Carmela Vitanza - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Anthony Chen - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • a self adaptive gradient projection algorithm for the nonadditive traffic Equilibrium Problem
    Computers & Operations Research, 2012
    Co-Authors: Anthony Chen, Zhong Zhou
    Abstract:

    Gradient projection (GP) algorithm has been shown as an efficient algorithm for solving the traditional traffic Equilibrium Problem with additive route costs. Recently, GP has been extended to solve the nonadditive traffic Equilibrium Problem (NaTEP), in which the cost incurred on each route is not just a simple sum of the link costs on that route. However, choosing an appropriate stepsize, which is not known a priori, is a critical issue in GP for solving the NaTEP. Inappropriate selection of the stepsize can significantly increase the computational burden, or even deteriorate the convergence. In this paper, a self-adaptive gradient projection (SAGP) algorithm is proposed. The self-adaptive scheme has the ability to automatically adjust the stepsize according to the information derived from previous iterations. Furthermore, the SAGP algorithm still retains the efficient flow update strategy that only requires a simple projection onto the nonnegative orthant. Numerical results are also provided to illustrate the efficiency and robustness of the proposed algorithm.

  • Modeling Physical and Environmental Side Constraints in Traffic Equilibrium Problem
    International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 2011
    Co-Authors: Anthony Chen, Zhong Zhou, Seungkyu Ryu
    Abstract:

    ABSTRACT The traffic Equilibrium Problem plays an important role in urban transportation planning and management. It predicts vehicular flows on the transportation network by assigning travel demands given in terms of an origin-destination trip table to routes in a network according to some behavioral route choice rules. In this paper, we enhance the realism of the traffic Equilibrium Problem by explicit modeling various physical and environment restrictions as side constraints. These side constraints are a useful means for describing queuing and congestion effects, restraining traffic flows to limit the amount of emissions, and modeling different traffic control policies. A generalized side-constrained traffic Equilibrium (GSCTE) model is presented and some characterizations of the Equilibrium solutions are discussed. The model is formulated as a variational inequality Problem and solved by a predictor-corrector decomposition algorithm. Two numerical experiments are conducted to demonstrate some properti...

  • solving the bicriteria traffic Equilibrium Problem with variable demand and nonlinear path costs
    Applied Mathematics and Computation, 2010
    Co-Authors: Anthony Chen, Dongjoo Park, Will Recker
    Abstract:

    In this paper, we present an algorithm for solving the bicriteria traffic Equilibrium Problem with variable demand and nonlinear path costs. The path cost function considered is comprised of two attributes, travel time and toll, that are combined into a nonlinear generalized cost. Travel demand is determined endogenously according to a travel disutility function. Travelers choose routes with the minimum overall generalized costs. The algorithm involves two components: a bicriteria shortest path routine to implicitly generate the set of non-dominated paths and a projection and contraction method to solve the nonlinear complementarity Problem (NCP) describing the traffic Equilibrium Problem. Numerical experiments are conducted to demonstrate the feasibility of the algorithm to this class of traffic Equilibrium Problems.

  • traffic Equilibrium Problem with route specific costs formulation and algorithms
    Transportation Research Part B-methodological, 2000
    Co-Authors: Anthony Chen
    Abstract:

    Abstract Using a new gap function recently proposed by Facchinei and Soares [Facchinei, F., Soares, J., 1995. Testing a new class of algorithms for nonlinear complementarity Problems. In: Giannessi, F., Maugeri, A. (Eds.), Variational Inequalities and Network Equilibrium Problems. Plenum Press, New York], we convert the nonlinear complementarity Problem (NCP) formulation for the traffic Equilibrium Problem to an equivalent unconstrained optimization. This equivalent formulation uses both route flows and the minimum origin–destination travel costs as the decision variables. Two unique features of this formulation are that: (i) it can model the traffic assignment Problem with a general route cost structure; (ii) it is smooth, unconstrained, and that every stationary point of the minimization corresponds to a global minimum. These properties permit a number of efficient algorithms for its solution. Two solution approaches are developed to solve the proposed formulation. Numerical results using a route-specific cost structure are provided and compared with the classic traffic Equilibrium Problem, which assumes an additive route cost function.

  • reformulating the traffic Equilibrium Problem via a smooth gap function
    Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 2000
    Co-Authors: Anthony Chen
    Abstract:

    This paper proposes an alternate formulation of the traffic assignment Problem using route flows and the shortest Origin-Destination (OD) travel times as the decision variables. This is accomplished through defining a gap function to convert the Nonlinear Complementarity Problem (NCP) formulation to an equivalent Mathematical Program (MP). This formulation has two advantages: 1.(i) it can model assignment Problems with general route costs which cannot be accomplished with existing formulations that use link-flow variables 2.(ii) the objective function is smooth, convex, and bounded, which permits efficient MP algorithms for its solution. Two solution approaches are developed to solve the proposed formulation. The first is based on a set of working routes, which are modeled as ''known a priori'' based on travelers' preferences or interviews. The second approach uses a column generation procedure to generate a new route in each iteration on a need basis. For each approach, we use a Successive Quadratic Programming (SQP) algorithm to solve for the solutions. To show that the formulation is correct, we solve a small example with a general route cost and compare it to the classic traffic Equilibrium Problem which assumes an additive route cost function. Finally, numerical results for a medium-sized network are provided to demonstrate the feasibility of the solution approach.