The Experts below are selected from a list of 84951 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform

Kirstan Hawkins - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • researching sexual and reproductive behaviour a peer Ethnographic Approach
    Social Science & Medicine, 2002
    Co-Authors: Neil Price, Kirstan Hawkins
    Abstract:

    In recent years, Ethnographic research has challenged the notion within demography that fertility-related behaviour is the outcome of individualistic calculations of the costs and benefits of having children. Anthropology has further criticised the abstraction in demographic analysis of sexual behaviour and fertility decision-making from the socio-cultural and political context in which the individual or couple is located. Within demography itself, institutional and political-economic analyses have argued strongly that sexual and reproductive behaviour must be understood within locally specific social, cultural, economic and political contexts. Positivist and empiricist research methods, such as the sample survey and focus groups, which continue to dominate demographic inquiry and applied research into sexual and reproductive behaviour, have been shown to be limited in their ability to inform about the process of behaviour change and contexts within which different behaviours occur. The article introduces a new methodology for researching sexual and reproductive behaviour, called the peer Ethnographic Approach, which the authors have developed in an attempt to address some of the limitations of the methods which currently dominate research into sexual and reproductive behaviour. The peer Ethnographic methodology is discussed in detail and the results of recent field-testing are reported, which show that, although the Approach has limitations, it also has the potential to make a significant contribution to our understanding of sexual and reproductive behaviour.

  • researching sexual and reproductive behaviour a peer Ethnographic Approach
    Social Science & Medicine, 2002
    Co-Authors: Neil Price, Kirstan Hawkins
    Abstract:

    In recent years, Ethnographic research has challenged the notion within demography that fertility-related behaviour is the outcome of individualistic calculations of the costs and benefits of having children. Anthropology has further criticised the abstraction in demographic analysis of sexual behaviour and fertility decision-making from the sociocultural and political context in which the individual or couple is located. Within demography itself, institutional and political-economic analyses have argued strongly that sexual and reproductive behaviour must be understood within locally specific social, cultural, economic and political contexts. Positivist and empiricist research methods, such as the sample survey and focus groups, which continue to dominate demographic inquiry and applied research into sexual and reproductive behaviour, have been shown to be limited in their ability to inform about the process of behaviour change and contexts within which different behaviours occur. The article introduces a new methodology for researching sexual and reproductive behaviour, called the peer Ethnographic Approach, which the authors have developed in an attempt to address some of the limitations of the methods which currently dominate research into sexual and reproductive behaviour. The peer Ethnographic methodology is discussed in detail and the results of recent field-testing are reported, which show that, although the Approach has limitations, it also has the potential to make a significant contribution to our understanding of sexual and reproductive behaviour. r 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Neil Price - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • researching sexual and reproductive behaviour a peer Ethnographic Approach
    Social Science & Medicine, 2002
    Co-Authors: Neil Price, Kirstan Hawkins
    Abstract:

    In recent years, Ethnographic research has challenged the notion within demography that fertility-related behaviour is the outcome of individualistic calculations of the costs and benefits of having children. Anthropology has further criticised the abstraction in demographic analysis of sexual behaviour and fertility decision-making from the socio-cultural and political context in which the individual or couple is located. Within demography itself, institutional and political-economic analyses have argued strongly that sexual and reproductive behaviour must be understood within locally specific social, cultural, economic and political contexts. Positivist and empiricist research methods, such as the sample survey and focus groups, which continue to dominate demographic inquiry and applied research into sexual and reproductive behaviour, have been shown to be limited in their ability to inform about the process of behaviour change and contexts within which different behaviours occur. The article introduces a new methodology for researching sexual and reproductive behaviour, called the peer Ethnographic Approach, which the authors have developed in an attempt to address some of the limitations of the methods which currently dominate research into sexual and reproductive behaviour. The peer Ethnographic methodology is discussed in detail and the results of recent field-testing are reported, which show that, although the Approach has limitations, it also has the potential to make a significant contribution to our understanding of sexual and reproductive behaviour.

  • researching sexual and reproductive behaviour a peer Ethnographic Approach
    Social Science & Medicine, 2002
    Co-Authors: Neil Price, Kirstan Hawkins
    Abstract:

    In recent years, Ethnographic research has challenged the notion within demography that fertility-related behaviour is the outcome of individualistic calculations of the costs and benefits of having children. Anthropology has further criticised the abstraction in demographic analysis of sexual behaviour and fertility decision-making from the sociocultural and political context in which the individual or couple is located. Within demography itself, institutional and political-economic analyses have argued strongly that sexual and reproductive behaviour must be understood within locally specific social, cultural, economic and political contexts. Positivist and empiricist research methods, such as the sample survey and focus groups, which continue to dominate demographic inquiry and applied research into sexual and reproductive behaviour, have been shown to be limited in their ability to inform about the process of behaviour change and contexts within which different behaviours occur. The article introduces a new methodology for researching sexual and reproductive behaviour, called the peer Ethnographic Approach, which the authors have developed in an attempt to address some of the limitations of the methods which currently dominate research into sexual and reproductive behaviour. The peer Ethnographic methodology is discussed in detail and the results of recent field-testing are reported, which show that, although the Approach has limitations, it also has the potential to make a significant contribution to our understanding of sexual and reproductive behaviour. r 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bodil Bo Vaga - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • rethinking nursing care an Ethnographic Approach to nurse patient interaction in the context of a hiv prevention programme in rural tanzania
    International Journal of Nursing Studies, 2013
    Co-Authors: Bodil Bo Vaga, Karen Marie Moland, Bjorg Evjenolsen, Sebalda Leshabari, Astrid Blystad
    Abstract:

    While care has been described as the essence of nursing, it is generally agreed that care is a complex phenomenon that remains elusive. Literature reviews highlight the centrality of nurse-patient interactions in shaping care. In sub-Saharan Africa, where there is a critical shortage of health workers, nurses remain the core of the health workforce, but the quality of the patient care they provide has been questioned. OBJECTIVE: The study explored how care is shaped, expressed and experienced in nurses' everyday communication among HIV positive women in Tanzania. STUDY CONTEXT: Data were collected through a prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV programme with a comprehensive community component conducted by a church-run hospital in rural Tanzania. The population is largely agro-pastoral, the formal educational level is low and poverty is rampant. METHODS: An Ethnographic Approach was employed. Nurses and women enrolled in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV programme were followed closely over a period of nine months in order to explore their encounters and interactions. FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION: The way care is shaped, expressed and experienced is not globally uniform, and the expectations of what quality care involves differ between settings. In this study the expectations of nurses' instructions and authority, combined with nurses' personal engagement were experienced as caring interactions. The findings from this study demonstrate that the quality of nursing care needs to be explored within the specific historical, socio-cultural context in which it is practised.

Astrid Blystad - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • rethinking nursing care an Ethnographic Approach to nurse patient interaction in the context of a hiv prevention programme in rural tanzania
    International Journal of Nursing Studies, 2013
    Co-Authors: Bodil Bo Vaga, Karen Marie Moland, Bjorg Evjenolsen, Sebalda Leshabari, Astrid Blystad
    Abstract:

    While care has been described as the essence of nursing, it is generally agreed that care is a complex phenomenon that remains elusive. Literature reviews highlight the centrality of nurse-patient interactions in shaping care. In sub-Saharan Africa, where there is a critical shortage of health workers, nurses remain the core of the health workforce, but the quality of the patient care they provide has been questioned. OBJECTIVE: The study explored how care is shaped, expressed and experienced in nurses' everyday communication among HIV positive women in Tanzania. STUDY CONTEXT: Data were collected through a prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV programme with a comprehensive community component conducted by a church-run hospital in rural Tanzania. The population is largely agro-pastoral, the formal educational level is low and poverty is rampant. METHODS: An Ethnographic Approach was employed. Nurses and women enrolled in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV programme were followed closely over a period of nine months in order to explore their encounters and interactions. FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION: The way care is shaped, expressed and experienced is not globally uniform, and the expectations of what quality care involves differ between settings. In this study the expectations of nurses' instructions and authority, combined with nurses' personal engagement were experienced as caring interactions. The findings from this study demonstrate that the quality of nursing care needs to be explored within the specific historical, socio-cultural context in which it is practised.

Karen Marie Moland - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • rethinking nursing care an Ethnographic Approach to nurse patient interaction in the context of a hiv prevention programme in rural tanzania
    International Journal of Nursing Studies, 2013
    Co-Authors: Bodil Bo Vaga, Karen Marie Moland, Bjorg Evjenolsen, Sebalda Leshabari, Astrid Blystad
    Abstract:

    While care has been described as the essence of nursing, it is generally agreed that care is a complex phenomenon that remains elusive. Literature reviews highlight the centrality of nurse-patient interactions in shaping care. In sub-Saharan Africa, where there is a critical shortage of health workers, nurses remain the core of the health workforce, but the quality of the patient care they provide has been questioned. OBJECTIVE: The study explored how care is shaped, expressed and experienced in nurses' everyday communication among HIV positive women in Tanzania. STUDY CONTEXT: Data were collected through a prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV programme with a comprehensive community component conducted by a church-run hospital in rural Tanzania. The population is largely agro-pastoral, the formal educational level is low and poverty is rampant. METHODS: An Ethnographic Approach was employed. Nurses and women enrolled in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV programme were followed closely over a period of nine months in order to explore their encounters and interactions. FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION: The way care is shaped, expressed and experienced is not globally uniform, and the expectations of what quality care involves differ between settings. In this study the expectations of nurses' instructions and authority, combined with nurses' personal engagement were experienced as caring interactions. The findings from this study demonstrate that the quality of nursing care needs to be explored within the specific historical, socio-cultural context in which it is practised.