Excavation Rock

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Nutthachai Prongmanee - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • physical properties and shear strength responses of recycled construction and demolition materials in unbound pavement base subbase applications
    Construction and Building Materials, 2014
    Co-Authors: Arul Arulrajah, Mahdi M Disfani, Suksun Horpibulsuk, Cherdsak Suksiripattanapong, Nutthachai Prongmanee
    Abstract:

    Abstract Construction and Demolition (C&D) materials are increasingly used as construction materials in engineering applications. Their usage currently includes applications such as pavements, ground improvement, engineered fills, pipe bedding, backfill and aggregates in concrete. A comprehensive laboratory evaluation of physical and shear strength characteristics of recycled C&D materials was undertaken using gradation, Los Angeles Abrasion, unconfined compression, California Bearing Ratio (CBR), direct shear and consolidated drained triaxial tests. The recycled C&D materials evaluated were recycled concrete aggregate (RCA), crushed brick (CB), reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP), waste Excavation Rock (WR), fine recycled glass (FRG) and medium recycled glass (MRG). All the recycled C&D materials are classified as well-graded materials and their compaction curves are controlled by water absorption and surface characteristics. RAP, FRG and MRG exhibit flat compaction curves while RCA, WR and CB exhibit bell-shaped compaction curves. The shear responses of the recycled C&D materials are classified into two groups: dilatancy induced peak strength and dilatancy associated strain-hardening behaviors. RCA, WR and CB are dilatancy induced peak strength materials in that their peak strength is clearly observed after the maximum dilatancy ratio occurs. Higher dilatancy ratios in these materials are associated with higher peak friction angles. RAP, FRG and MRG on the other hand are dilatancy associated strain-hardening materials, which exhibit strain-hardening behavior even with a relatively high magnitude of dilatancy. Based on the evaluation of the shear strength characteristics, it is ascertained that the compacted C&D materials have the potential to be used in pavement base/subbase applications as they have the required minimum effective friction angles. RCA, CB and WR in particular are found to also meet the physical and shear strength requirements for aggregates in pavement base/subbase applications.

Suksun Horpibulsuk - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • physical properties and shear strength responses of recycled construction and demolition materials in unbound pavement base subbase applications
    Construction and Building Materials, 2014
    Co-Authors: Arul Arulrajah, Mahdi M Disfani, Suksun Horpibulsuk, Cherdsak Suksiripattanapong, Nutthachai Prongmanee
    Abstract:

    Abstract Construction and Demolition (C&D) materials are increasingly used as construction materials in engineering applications. Their usage currently includes applications such as pavements, ground improvement, engineered fills, pipe bedding, backfill and aggregates in concrete. A comprehensive laboratory evaluation of physical and shear strength characteristics of recycled C&D materials was undertaken using gradation, Los Angeles Abrasion, unconfined compression, California Bearing Ratio (CBR), direct shear and consolidated drained triaxial tests. The recycled C&D materials evaluated were recycled concrete aggregate (RCA), crushed brick (CB), reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP), waste Excavation Rock (WR), fine recycled glass (FRG) and medium recycled glass (MRG). All the recycled C&D materials are classified as well-graded materials and their compaction curves are controlled by water absorption and surface characteristics. RAP, FRG and MRG exhibit flat compaction curves while RCA, WR and CB exhibit bell-shaped compaction curves. The shear responses of the recycled C&D materials are classified into two groups: dilatancy induced peak strength and dilatancy associated strain-hardening behaviors. RCA, WR and CB are dilatancy induced peak strength materials in that their peak strength is clearly observed after the maximum dilatancy ratio occurs. Higher dilatancy ratios in these materials are associated with higher peak friction angles. RAP, FRG and MRG on the other hand are dilatancy associated strain-hardening materials, which exhibit strain-hardening behavior even with a relatively high magnitude of dilatancy. Based on the evaluation of the shear strength characteristics, it is ascertained that the compacted C&D materials have the potential to be used in pavement base/subbase applications as they have the required minimum effective friction angles. RCA, CB and WR in particular are found to also meet the physical and shear strength requirements for aggregates in pavement base/subbase applications.

Amund Bruland - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • effect of Rock mass quality on construction time in a road tunnel
    Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, 2009
    Co-Authors: Yangkyun Kim, Amund Bruland
    Abstract:

    On the basis of the existing NTNU (Norwegian University of Science and Technology) advance rate model and field experiences, an estimation model which can analyze construction time for a broad range of works related to tunnel construction by drill and blast has been established. The model includes the time spent for Excavation, Rock support, various installations in the tunnel, and site preparation. The model is developed as a spreadsheet. Furthermore, by the use of the model, analyses on various effects of Rock mass quality on construction time and advance rate for four Q-values of 0.01, 0.1, 1.0 and 10.0 on seven sizes of road tunnels applied in Norway were made. The results show that construction time increases up to 30–40% with cross sectional area varying from T5 (35.2 m2) to T12 (86.9 m2) under the assumption that the same Q-value is applicable to the entire tunnel length. Standard advance rate considering the effect of Rock mass quality may be about 50% lower for Q = 0.01 than in the case of not considering the same effect in a 3 km tunnel. The gap between the two standard advance rates is gradually decreasing with increased Q-value. (A) Reprinted with permission from Elsevier.

Arul Arulrajah - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • physical properties and shear strength responses of recycled construction and demolition materials in unbound pavement base subbase applications
    Construction and Building Materials, 2014
    Co-Authors: Arul Arulrajah, Mahdi M Disfani, Suksun Horpibulsuk, Cherdsak Suksiripattanapong, Nutthachai Prongmanee
    Abstract:

    Abstract Construction and Demolition (C&D) materials are increasingly used as construction materials in engineering applications. Their usage currently includes applications such as pavements, ground improvement, engineered fills, pipe bedding, backfill and aggregates in concrete. A comprehensive laboratory evaluation of physical and shear strength characteristics of recycled C&D materials was undertaken using gradation, Los Angeles Abrasion, unconfined compression, California Bearing Ratio (CBR), direct shear and consolidated drained triaxial tests. The recycled C&D materials evaluated were recycled concrete aggregate (RCA), crushed brick (CB), reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP), waste Excavation Rock (WR), fine recycled glass (FRG) and medium recycled glass (MRG). All the recycled C&D materials are classified as well-graded materials and their compaction curves are controlled by water absorption and surface characteristics. RAP, FRG and MRG exhibit flat compaction curves while RCA, WR and CB exhibit bell-shaped compaction curves. The shear responses of the recycled C&D materials are classified into two groups: dilatancy induced peak strength and dilatancy associated strain-hardening behaviors. RCA, WR and CB are dilatancy induced peak strength materials in that their peak strength is clearly observed after the maximum dilatancy ratio occurs. Higher dilatancy ratios in these materials are associated with higher peak friction angles. RAP, FRG and MRG on the other hand are dilatancy associated strain-hardening materials, which exhibit strain-hardening behavior even with a relatively high magnitude of dilatancy. Based on the evaluation of the shear strength characteristics, it is ascertained that the compacted C&D materials have the potential to be used in pavement base/subbase applications as they have the required minimum effective friction angles. RCA, CB and WR in particular are found to also meet the physical and shear strength requirements for aggregates in pavement base/subbase applications.

Mahdi M Disfani - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • physical properties and shear strength responses of recycled construction and demolition materials in unbound pavement base subbase applications
    Construction and Building Materials, 2014
    Co-Authors: Arul Arulrajah, Mahdi M Disfani, Suksun Horpibulsuk, Cherdsak Suksiripattanapong, Nutthachai Prongmanee
    Abstract:

    Abstract Construction and Demolition (C&D) materials are increasingly used as construction materials in engineering applications. Their usage currently includes applications such as pavements, ground improvement, engineered fills, pipe bedding, backfill and aggregates in concrete. A comprehensive laboratory evaluation of physical and shear strength characteristics of recycled C&D materials was undertaken using gradation, Los Angeles Abrasion, unconfined compression, California Bearing Ratio (CBR), direct shear and consolidated drained triaxial tests. The recycled C&D materials evaluated were recycled concrete aggregate (RCA), crushed brick (CB), reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP), waste Excavation Rock (WR), fine recycled glass (FRG) and medium recycled glass (MRG). All the recycled C&D materials are classified as well-graded materials and their compaction curves are controlled by water absorption and surface characteristics. RAP, FRG and MRG exhibit flat compaction curves while RCA, WR and CB exhibit bell-shaped compaction curves. The shear responses of the recycled C&D materials are classified into two groups: dilatancy induced peak strength and dilatancy associated strain-hardening behaviors. RCA, WR and CB are dilatancy induced peak strength materials in that their peak strength is clearly observed after the maximum dilatancy ratio occurs. Higher dilatancy ratios in these materials are associated with higher peak friction angles. RAP, FRG and MRG on the other hand are dilatancy associated strain-hardening materials, which exhibit strain-hardening behavior even with a relatively high magnitude of dilatancy. Based on the evaluation of the shear strength characteristics, it is ascertained that the compacted C&D materials have the potential to be used in pavement base/subbase applications as they have the required minimum effective friction angles. RCA, CB and WR in particular are found to also meet the physical and shear strength requirements for aggregates in pavement base/subbase applications.