Exponential Form

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K. V. Zhukovsky - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

G. Dattoli - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Garth D Irwin - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Comparison of root-matching techniques for electromagnetic transient simulation
    IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2000
    Co-Authors: Neville R. Watson, Garth D Irwin
    Abstract:

    Electromagnetic transient simulation has become a very important tool in the design of electrical power systems. Dommel's trapezoidal integrator substitution, the standard method for electromagnetic transient simulations, often causes numerical oscillations due to truncation errors, particularly if some small time constants exist in the network. An alternative Exponential Form of the difference equation has been developed and demonstrated, using root-matching techniques. This Exponential Form of difference equation results in highly efficient and accurate time domain simulation with no tendency for numerical oscillation regardless of the time step used. In applying the root-matching techniques, an assumption is made as to the variation of the input between time steps. This paper looks at the perFormance of the various Exponential Forms of difference equation.

  • Accurate and stable electromagnetic transient simulation using root-matching techniques
    International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 1999
    Co-Authors: Neville R. Watson, Garth D Irwin
    Abstract:

    The method of substituting the trapezoidal integrator, developed by Dommel, is generally applied in electromagnetic transient simulations. The trapezoidal rule is based on a truncated Taylor series and therefore contains truncation errors. These truncation errors cause numerical oscillations when the time step is large relative to some of the time constants in the network. Various techniques have been developed to reduce the numerical oscillations, each with strengths and drawbacks. In this paper an Exponential Form of the difference equation is developed, using root-matching techniques, that eliminates the truncation error and provides a highly efficient and accurate time domain regardless of the time step used. This Exponential Form of the difference equation generates a solution at each time point that is exact for the step response and a good approximation for an arbitrary forcing function. The Exponential Form is compatible with Dommel's method.

Neville R. Watson - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Comparison of root-matching techniques for electromagnetic transient simulation
    IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2000
    Co-Authors: Neville R. Watson, Garth D Irwin
    Abstract:

    Electromagnetic transient simulation has become a very important tool in the design of electrical power systems. Dommel's trapezoidal integrator substitution, the standard method for electromagnetic transient simulations, often causes numerical oscillations due to truncation errors, particularly if some small time constants exist in the network. An alternative Exponential Form of the difference equation has been developed and demonstrated, using root-matching techniques. This Exponential Form of difference equation results in highly efficient and accurate time domain simulation with no tendency for numerical oscillation regardless of the time step used. In applying the root-matching techniques, an assumption is made as to the variation of the input between time steps. This paper looks at the perFormance of the various Exponential Forms of difference equation.

  • Accurate and stable electromagnetic transient simulation using root-matching techniques
    International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 1999
    Co-Authors: Neville R. Watson, Garth D Irwin
    Abstract:

    The method of substituting the trapezoidal integrator, developed by Dommel, is generally applied in electromagnetic transient simulations. The trapezoidal rule is based on a truncated Taylor series and therefore contains truncation errors. These truncation errors cause numerical oscillations when the time step is large relative to some of the time constants in the network. Various techniques have been developed to reduce the numerical oscillations, each with strengths and drawbacks. In this paper an Exponential Form of the difference equation is developed, using root-matching techniques, that eliminates the truncation error and provides a highly efficient and accurate time domain regardless of the time step used. This Exponential Form of the difference equation generates a solution at each time point that is exact for the step response and a good approximation for an arbitrary forcing function. The Exponential Form is compatible with Dommel's method.

  • The root-matching method
    Power Systems Electromagnetic Transients Simulation, 1
    Co-Authors: Neville R. Watson, Jos Arrillaga
    Abstract:

    An alternative to the difference equation using the trapezoidal integration developed in Chapter 4 for the solution of the differential equations has been described in this chapter. It involves the Exponential Form of the difference equation and has been developed using the root-matching technique. The Exponential Form offers the following advantages: 1) Eliminates truncation errors, and hence numerical oscillations, regardless of the step length used. 2) Can be applied to both electrical networks and control blocks. 3) Can be viewed as a Norton equivalent in exactly the same way as the difference equation developed by the numerical integration substitution (NIS) method. 4) It is perfectly compatible with NIS and the matrix solution technique remains unchanged. 5) Provides highly efficient and accurate time domain simulation. The Exponential Form can be implemented for all series and parallel RL, RC, LC and RLC combinations, but not arbitrary components and hence is not a replacement for NIS but a supplement.

C. J. Schinas - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.