Export Policies

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Jianbai Huang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • International market power analysis of China’s tungsten Export market -- from the perspective of tungsten Export Policies
    Resources Policy, 2019
    Co-Authors: Xinyuan Li, Hongwei Zhang, Jianbai Huang
    Abstract:

    Abstract Tungsten is a widely used metal related to national strategic security. As the world’s largest tungsten producer and Exporter, China has restricted tungsten Exports over the past decade. Has China acquired the corresponding international market power in the Export market after these Export restrictions? Based on an expansion of the Song-Marchant-Reed (SMR) model, this paper selects 17 of China’s major tungsten importers and estimates the international market power of Chinese tungsten Exports over the period from 1992 to 2016. In addition, the effectiveness of China’s tungsten Export control Policies is examined. The empirical results show that China has stronger market power relative to the major tungsten importers. Moreover, from the encouragement phase to the restraint phase of China’s Export policy, the difference in the Export market power between China and the importers has substantially increased from 0.027 to 0.161. This shows that due to the implementation of Export restrictions, China has gained more Export market power, indicating that its tungsten Export control Policies are very effective. Based on the empirical results, this paper analyses the reasons for China’s rising market power and the effectiveness of its Export Policies and proposes corresponding policy recommendations.

  • international market power analysis of china s tungsten Export market from the perspective of tungsten Export Policies
    Resources Policy, 2019
    Co-Authors: Xinyuan Li, Hongwei Zhang, Jianbai Huang
    Abstract:

    Abstract Tungsten is a widely used metal related to national strategic security. As the world’s largest tungsten producer and Exporter, China has restricted tungsten Exports over the past decade. Has China acquired the corresponding international market power in the Export market after these Export restrictions? Based on an expansion of the Song-Marchant-Reed (SMR) model, this paper selects 17 of China’s major tungsten importers and estimates the international market power of Chinese tungsten Exports over the period from 1992 to 2016. In addition, the effectiveness of China’s tungsten Export control Policies is examined. The empirical results show that China has stronger market power relative to the major tungsten importers. Moreover, from the encouragement phase to the restraint phase of China’s Export policy, the difference in the Export market power between China and the importers has substantially increased from 0.027 to 0.161. This shows that due to the implementation of Export restrictions, China has gained more Export market power, indicating that its tungsten Export control Policies are very effective. Based on the empirical results, this paper analyses the reasons for China’s rising market power and the effectiveness of its Export Policies and proposes corresponding policy recommendations.

Tao Xiong - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Did China׳s rare earth Export Policies work? — Empirical evidence from USA and Japan
    Resources Policy, 2015
    Co-Authors: Lu Zhang, Junbiao Zhang, Yong Huang, Tao Xiong
    Abstract:

    Rare earth elements are a strategic non-renewable resource. China is the largest producer and Exporter of rare earth products. However, China has failed in the past to attain pricing power and large profits in spite of its monopolistic status. Over the past decade, China has issued and readjusted a series of Policies for rare earth elements. Did China׳s rare earth Export Policies work? To answer this question, we have conducted an empirical study using the Lerner index and BP neural network. The results indicate that (1) the market power and price sensitivity of China׳s rare earth products have increased dramatically, indicating that China׳s Export Policies have exerted significant effects, and (2) the differences and changes in the market power and price sensitivity in different policy periods and in different countries verify the validity of China׳s Export restriction Policies on rare earth products. Moreover, we suggest that for the sustainable improvement of pricing power, China׳s focus could shift from controlling Exports to controlling production, such as carrying out mergers in the industry to form large rare earth producers.

  • did china s rare earth Export Policies work empirical evidence from usa and japan
    Resources Policy, 2015
    Co-Authors: Lu Zhang, Junbiao Zhang, Yong Huang, Tao Xiong
    Abstract:

    Rare earth elements are a strategic non-renewable resource. China is the largest producer and Exporter of rare earth products. However, China has failed in the past to attain pricing power and large profits in spite of its monopolistic status. Over the past decade, China has issued and readjusted a series of Policies for rare earth elements. Did China׳s rare earth Export Policies work? To answer this question, we have conducted an empirical study using the Lerner index and BP neural network. The results indicate that (1) the market power and price sensitivity of China׳s rare earth products have increased dramatically, indicating that China׳s Export Policies have exerted significant effects, and (2) the differences and changes in the market power and price sensitivity in different policy periods and in different countries verify the validity of China׳s Export restriction Policies on rare earth products. Moreover, we suggest that for the sustainable improvement of pricing power, China׳s focus could shift from controlling Exports to controlling production, such as carrying out mergers in the industry to form large rare earth producers.

Xinyuan Li - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • International market power analysis of China’s tungsten Export market -- from the perspective of tungsten Export Policies
    Resources Policy, 2019
    Co-Authors: Xinyuan Li, Hongwei Zhang, Jianbai Huang
    Abstract:

    Abstract Tungsten is a widely used metal related to national strategic security. As the world’s largest tungsten producer and Exporter, China has restricted tungsten Exports over the past decade. Has China acquired the corresponding international market power in the Export market after these Export restrictions? Based on an expansion of the Song-Marchant-Reed (SMR) model, this paper selects 17 of China’s major tungsten importers and estimates the international market power of Chinese tungsten Exports over the period from 1992 to 2016. In addition, the effectiveness of China’s tungsten Export control Policies is examined. The empirical results show that China has stronger market power relative to the major tungsten importers. Moreover, from the encouragement phase to the restraint phase of China’s Export policy, the difference in the Export market power between China and the importers has substantially increased from 0.027 to 0.161. This shows that due to the implementation of Export restrictions, China has gained more Export market power, indicating that its tungsten Export control Policies are very effective. Based on the empirical results, this paper analyses the reasons for China’s rising market power and the effectiveness of its Export Policies and proposes corresponding policy recommendations.

  • international market power analysis of china s tungsten Export market from the perspective of tungsten Export Policies
    Resources Policy, 2019
    Co-Authors: Xinyuan Li, Hongwei Zhang, Jianbai Huang
    Abstract:

    Abstract Tungsten is a widely used metal related to national strategic security. As the world’s largest tungsten producer and Exporter, China has restricted tungsten Exports over the past decade. Has China acquired the corresponding international market power in the Export market after these Export restrictions? Based on an expansion of the Song-Marchant-Reed (SMR) model, this paper selects 17 of China’s major tungsten importers and estimates the international market power of Chinese tungsten Exports over the period from 1992 to 2016. In addition, the effectiveness of China’s tungsten Export control Policies is examined. The empirical results show that China has stronger market power relative to the major tungsten importers. Moreover, from the encouragement phase to the restraint phase of China’s Export policy, the difference in the Export market power between China and the importers has substantially increased from 0.027 to 0.161. This shows that due to the implementation of Export restrictions, China has gained more Export market power, indicating that its tungsten Export control Policies are very effective. Based on the empirical results, this paper analyses the reasons for China’s rising market power and the effectiveness of its Export Policies and proposes corresponding policy recommendations.

Lu Zhang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Did China׳s rare earth Export Policies work? — Empirical evidence from USA and Japan
    Resources Policy, 2015
    Co-Authors: Lu Zhang, Junbiao Zhang, Yong Huang, Tao Xiong
    Abstract:

    Rare earth elements are a strategic non-renewable resource. China is the largest producer and Exporter of rare earth products. However, China has failed in the past to attain pricing power and large profits in spite of its monopolistic status. Over the past decade, China has issued and readjusted a series of Policies for rare earth elements. Did China׳s rare earth Export Policies work? To answer this question, we have conducted an empirical study using the Lerner index and BP neural network. The results indicate that (1) the market power and price sensitivity of China׳s rare earth products have increased dramatically, indicating that China׳s Export Policies have exerted significant effects, and (2) the differences and changes in the market power and price sensitivity in different policy periods and in different countries verify the validity of China׳s Export restriction Policies on rare earth products. Moreover, we suggest that for the sustainable improvement of pricing power, China׳s focus could shift from controlling Exports to controlling production, such as carrying out mergers in the industry to form large rare earth producers.

  • did china s rare earth Export Policies work empirical evidence from usa and japan
    Resources Policy, 2015
    Co-Authors: Lu Zhang, Junbiao Zhang, Yong Huang, Tao Xiong
    Abstract:

    Rare earth elements are a strategic non-renewable resource. China is the largest producer and Exporter of rare earth products. However, China has failed in the past to attain pricing power and large profits in spite of its monopolistic status. Over the past decade, China has issued and readjusted a series of Policies for rare earth elements. Did China׳s rare earth Export Policies work? To answer this question, we have conducted an empirical study using the Lerner index and BP neural network. The results indicate that (1) the market power and price sensitivity of China׳s rare earth products have increased dramatically, indicating that China׳s Export Policies have exerted significant effects, and (2) the differences and changes in the market power and price sensitivity in different policy periods and in different countries verify the validity of China׳s Export restriction Policies on rare earth products. Moreover, we suggest that for the sustainable improvement of pricing power, China׳s focus could shift from controlling Exports to controlling production, such as carrying out mergers in the industry to form large rare earth producers.

  • empirical analysis of the effects of china s Export Policies of rare earth products a case of u s and japanese markets
    Journal of Wuhan University of Technology, 2013
    Co-Authors: Lu Zhang
    Abstract:

    In order to evaluate the effectiveness of Chinese polices of rare earth products at different periods,this paper has conducted an empirical analysis of the international power and the price sensitivity in the U.S.and Japanese markets by adopting methodologies of multiple regression and BP neutral network.The results indicate that:firstly,the international power and the sensitivity of China's rare earth products have increased dramatically as China implements Export restriction Policies of rare earth products,revealing positive effects of these Policies;secondly,significant differences between different periods of China's international power and sensitivity do exist in different countries,proving the effectiveness of China's Export restriction Policies.Based on these findings,this paper puts forward relevant policy recommendations regarding further improvement on the existing Export Policies and enhancement on the international position of China's rare earth products.

Hongwei Zhang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • International market power analysis of China’s tungsten Export market -- from the perspective of tungsten Export Policies
    Resources Policy, 2019
    Co-Authors: Xinyuan Li, Hongwei Zhang, Jianbai Huang
    Abstract:

    Abstract Tungsten is a widely used metal related to national strategic security. As the world’s largest tungsten producer and Exporter, China has restricted tungsten Exports over the past decade. Has China acquired the corresponding international market power in the Export market after these Export restrictions? Based on an expansion of the Song-Marchant-Reed (SMR) model, this paper selects 17 of China’s major tungsten importers and estimates the international market power of Chinese tungsten Exports over the period from 1992 to 2016. In addition, the effectiveness of China’s tungsten Export control Policies is examined. The empirical results show that China has stronger market power relative to the major tungsten importers. Moreover, from the encouragement phase to the restraint phase of China’s Export policy, the difference in the Export market power between China and the importers has substantially increased from 0.027 to 0.161. This shows that due to the implementation of Export restrictions, China has gained more Export market power, indicating that its tungsten Export control Policies are very effective. Based on the empirical results, this paper analyses the reasons for China’s rising market power and the effectiveness of its Export Policies and proposes corresponding policy recommendations.

  • international market power analysis of china s tungsten Export market from the perspective of tungsten Export Policies
    Resources Policy, 2019
    Co-Authors: Xinyuan Li, Hongwei Zhang, Jianbai Huang
    Abstract:

    Abstract Tungsten is a widely used metal related to national strategic security. As the world’s largest tungsten producer and Exporter, China has restricted tungsten Exports over the past decade. Has China acquired the corresponding international market power in the Export market after these Export restrictions? Based on an expansion of the Song-Marchant-Reed (SMR) model, this paper selects 17 of China’s major tungsten importers and estimates the international market power of Chinese tungsten Exports over the period from 1992 to 2016. In addition, the effectiveness of China’s tungsten Export control Policies is examined. The empirical results show that China has stronger market power relative to the major tungsten importers. Moreover, from the encouragement phase to the restraint phase of China’s Export policy, the difference in the Export market power between China and the importers has substantially increased from 0.027 to 0.161. This shows that due to the implementation of Export restrictions, China has gained more Export market power, indicating that its tungsten Export control Policies are very effective. Based on the empirical results, this paper analyses the reasons for China’s rising market power and the effectiveness of its Export Policies and proposes corresponding policy recommendations.