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Mahendra Kumar Trivedi - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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effect of superconsciousness External Energy on atomic crystalline and powder characteristics of carbon allotrope powders
viXra, 2016Co-Authors: Mahendra Kumar TrivediAbstract:Scientists are searching for eluding link between spirituality and science. Some believe fundamental essences of universe to be Energy and information. As per current understanding, Energy and matter always coexisted and is considered one and the same. Energy is considered as 'matter in perpetual motion' and matter as 'stationary Energy'. Interconversion between matter and Energy has been defined by Einstein's famous Energy–mass equation (E=mc2) which has been proven by nuclear physicists using complex nuclear reactions involving high Energy particles. However, many spiritual masters have claimed to realise this Energy–matter interconversion using their spiritual powers/Energy but scientifically unknown and unverified. It is the first time that the lead author (M. K. Trivedi) has been using his unique superconsciousness Energy in the form of thought intervention and information signals to bring about dramatic and radical transformations in the physical and structural properties of organic and inorganic materials. The present paper is the first scientific report that deals with the effect of consciousness Energy which M. K. Trivedi uniquely communicates through thought intervention by sending an information signal that transforms carbon allotropes. The changes the Energy has caused at the atomic, molecular and crystalline levels in diamond, graphite and activated charcoal have been studied very systematically and are reported in this paper. It has been observed that the superconsciousness Energy when transmitted to carbon allotropes has changed the lattice parameters of unit cells, crystallite sizes and densities. Computed weight and effective nuclear charge of the treated atoms exhibited significant variation. It is believed that the Energy is acting on the nuclei causing their transmutation.
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impact of an External Energy on yersinia enterocolitica atcc 23715 in relation to antibiotic susceptibility and biochemical reactions an experimental study
viXra, 2016Co-Authors: Mahendra Kumar TrivediAbstract:Background : While spiritual and mental energies are known to man, their impact has never been scientifically measurable in the material world and they remain outside the domain of science. The present experiments on Yersinia enterocolitica [ATCC -23715], report the effects of such Energy transmitted through a person, Mr. Mahendrakumar Trivedi, which has produced an impact measurable in scientifically rigorous manner. Methods: Yersinia enterocolitica strains in revived and lyophilized state were subjected to spiritual Energy transmitted through thought intervention and/or physical touch of Mr. Trivedi to the sealed tubes containing strain and were analyzed within 10 days after incubation. Results: The results indicated that Mr.Trivedi's Energy has changed 20 of 33 biochemical characteristics of Yersinia enterocolitica along with significant changes in susceptibility pattern in 15 of 32 antibiotics. The Biotype number has changed from the original control strain giving rise to 2 different biotypes in treated samples while the External Energy /treatment given was the same for all treated samples suggestive of random polymorphism as analyzed through an automated machine. Conclusions: These results cannot be explained by current theories of science, and indicate a potency in Mr.Trivedi's Energy, providing a model for science to be able to investigate the impact of spiritual Energy in a rigorous manner. In lyophilized state, biochemical and enzymatic characteristics could be altered.
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impact of an External Energy on enterococcus faecalis atcc 51299 in relation to antibiotic susceptibility and biochemical reactions an experimental study
viXra, 2016Co-Authors: Mahendra Kumar TrivediAbstract:Background: While spiritual and mental energies are known to man, their impact has never been scientifically measurable in the material world and they remain outside the domain of science. The present experiments on Enterococcus faecalis [ATCC –51299], report the effects of such Energy transmitted through a person, Mahendra Trivedi, which has produced an impact measurable in scientifically rigorous manner. Methods: Enterococcus faecalis strains in revived and lyophilized state were subjected to spiritual Energy transmitted through thought intervention and/or physical touch of Mr. Trivedi to the sealed tubes containing strain, the process taking about 3 minutes and were analyzed within 10 days after incubation. All tests were performed with the help of automation on the Microscan Walkaway System in Microbiology Laboratory – accredited by The College of American Pathologists. Results: The results indicated that Mr.Trivedi’s Energy has changed 9 of 27 biochemical characteristics of Enterococcus faecalis along with significant changes in susceptibility pattern in 5 of 31 antibiotics. The Biotype number has changed from the original control strain giving rise to 2 different biotypes in treated samples while the External Energy /treatment given was the same for all treated samples suggestive of random polymorphism as analyzed through the automated machine. Conclusions: These results cannot be explained by current theories of science, and indicate a potency in Mr.Trivedi’s Energy, providing a model for science to be able to investigate the impact of spiritual Energy in a rigorous manner. In lyophilized state, biochemical and enzymatic characteristics could be altered.
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effect of External Energy on atomic crystalline and powder characteristics of antimony and bismuth powders
Bulletin of Materials Science, 2009Co-Authors: Vikram V Dabhade, Rama Mohan Tallapragada, Mahendra Kumar TrivediAbstract:Next to atoms and molecules the powders are the smallest state of matter available in high purities and large quantities. The effect of any External Energy on the shape, morphology and structure can thus be studied with relative ease. The present investigation deals with the effect of a non-contact External Energy on the powders of antimony and bismuth. The characteristics of powders treated by External Energy are compared with the as received powders (control). The average particle sizes, d 50 and d 99, the sizes below which 99% of the particles are present showed significant increase and decrease indicating that the Energy had caused deformation and fracture as if the powders have been subjected to high Energy milling.
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effect of External Energy on atomic crystalline and powder characteristics of antimony and bismuth powders
2009Co-Authors: Vikram V Dabhade, Rama Mohan Tallapragada, Mahendra Kumar TrivediAbstract:Next to atoms and molecules the powders are the smallest state of matter available in high purities and large quantities. The effect of any External Energy on the shape, morphology and structure can thus be studied with relative ease. The present investigation deals with the effect of a non-contact External Energy on the powders of antimony and bismuth. The characteristics of powders treated by External Energy are compared with the as received powders (control). The average particle sizes, d50 and d99, the sizes below which 99% of the particles are present showed significant increase and decrease indicating that the Energy had caused deformation and fracture as if the powders have been subjected to high Energy milling. To be able to understand the reasons for these changes the powders are characterized by techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), surface area determination (BET), thermal analytical techniques such as DTA–DTG, DSC–TGA and SDTA and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The treated powder samples exhibited remarkable changes in the powder characteristics at all structural levels starting from polycrystalline particles, through single crystal to atoms. The External Energy had changed the lattice parameters of the unit cell which in turn changed the crystallite size and density. The lattice parameters are then used to compute the weight and effective nuclear charge of the atom which showed significant variation. It is speculated that the External Energy is acting on the nucleus through some reversible weak interaction of larger cross section causing changes in the proton to neutron ratios. Thus the effect is felt by all the atoms, and hence the unit cell, single crystal grain and grain boundaries. The stresses generated in turn may have caused deformation or fracture of the weak interfaces such as the crystallite and grain
Zhang Y - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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impact of vertical turbulence on ocean gravitational potential Energy and the tracer mixing process
Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 2014Co-Authors: Zhang YAbstract:Using a WOA09(World Ocean Atlas 2009) data set of objectively analyzed in situ temperature and salinity, we calculate ocean gravitational potential Energy(GPE) and investigate the relationships between the mixing coefficient, buoyancy frequency, and GPE. On that basis, we further explore the impact of Energy conversion, caused by turbulent mixing, on turbulent parameterization. The research shows that ocean vertical turbulence is not only a kinetic Energy sink but also an important way of External Energy transformation to GPE. When the mixing coefficient is 0.1 cm2 s-1, GPE will increase 0.08 TW. Based on the results of other authors, we conclude that External Energy can induce a global average mixing coefficient of up to 12 cm2 s-1. In general, the more stable the stratification of the ocean and the larger the mixing coefficient, the higher the GPE increase. Parameterization can obtain more realistic results with careful treatment of turbulent kinetic Energy conversion to GPE.
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impact of vertical turbulence on ocean gravitational potential Energy and the tracer mixing process
Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 2014Co-Authors: Zhang YAbstract:Using a WOA09(World Ocean Atlas 2009) data set of objectively analyzed in situ temperature and salinity, we calculate ocean gravitational potential Energy(GPE) and investigate the relationships between the mixing coefficient, buoyancy frequency, and GPE. On that basis, we further explore the impact of Energy conversion, caused by turbulent mixing, on turbulent parameterization. The research shows that ocean vertical turbulence is not only a kinetic Energy sink but also an important way of External Energy transformation to GPE. When the mixing coefficient is 0.1 cm2 s-1, GPE will increase 0.08 TW. Based on the results of other authors, we conclude that External Energy can induce a global average mixing coefficient of up to 12 cm2 s-1. In general, the more stable the stratification of the ocean and the larger the mixing coefficient, the higher the GPE increase. Parameterization can obtain more realistic results with careful treatment of turbulent kinetic Energy conversion to GPE.
Sebastian Mayer - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Path dependence and Commission activism in the evolution of the European Union's External Energy policy
Journal of International Relations and Development, 2008Co-Authors: Sebastian MayerAbstract:The European Council has instigated an Energy policy for Europe, largely in order to address External challenges and to ensure a more reliable flow of hydrocarbons into the European Union. This article seeks to explain why member-states have apparently decided to delegate a number of significant responsibilities to the European Commission within this new Energy framework. Evaluating the explanatory power of Liberal Intergovernmentalism and Historical Institutionalism, it is argued that the Commission has played an active role in expanding its initially vague and modest Energy related powers to a degree originally not envisaged by member-states. Beyond seizing on External crises, it has utilized path-dependent dynamics to capture authorities and to establish itself as a significant international player in the Energy field. Evolving informal rules and Commission practices have significantly paved the way for formal assignments. They have gained credibility, and were eventually considered acceptable from a member-state perspective.
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tacis and eu s security of Energy supply the commission as a strategic actor in External relations
Research Papers in Economics, 2006Co-Authors: Sebastian MayerAbstract:This article seeks to explain why EC Members in 1990 delegated competences in the coordination of TACIS – a technical assistance programme with Energy related aspects for the former Soviet Union – to the Commission, and to determine whether this institution succeeded in exerting an independent influence on the course of the EU’s External Energy policy in the following years. Four mechanisms will be used to explain the institutional independence: Path Dependence and Unintended Consequences; Formal and Informal Agenda Setting; and Fuzzy Legal Boundaries. It can be demonstrated that the Commission has considerably increased its competences in Energy politics since the instigation of TACIS. The Commission has exploited institutional rules to take the initiative, redefined the Energy sector in relation to foreign and security policy, and thereby has managed to shape EU’s External Energy policy over time. Ultimately, we can observe the establishment and subsequent interlocking of functions beyond the nation-state together with those still within governmental confines.
H D Tagare - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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consistency and stability of active contours with euclidean and non euclidean arc lengths
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 1999Co-Authors: H D TagareAbstract:External energies of active contours are often formulated as Euclidean arc length integrals. In this paper, we show that such formulations are biased. By this we mean that the minimum of the External Energy does not occur at an image edge. In addition, we also show that for certain forms of External Energy the active contour is unstable when initialized at the true edge, the contour drifts away and becomes jagged. Both of these phenomena are due to the use of Euclidean arc length integrals. We propose a non-Euclidean arc length which eliminates these problems. This requires a reformulation of active contours where a single External Energy function is replaced by a sequence of Energy functions and the contour evolves as an integral curve of the gradient of these energies. The resulting active contour not only has unbiased External Energy, but is also more controllable. Experimental evidence is provided in support of the theoretical claims. MRI is used as an example.
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consistency and stability of active contours with euclidean and non euclidean arc lengths
Proceedings. Workshop on Biomedical Image Analysis (Cat. No.98EX162), 1998Co-Authors: H D TagareAbstract:External energies of active contours are often formulated as Euclidean are length integrals. Here, the authors show that such formulations are biased. By this they mean that the minimum of the External Energy does not occur at an image edge. In addition, they also show that for certain forms of External Energy the active contour is unstable-when initialized at the location where the first variation of the Energy is zero, the contour drifts away and becomes jagged. Both of these phenomena are due to the use of Euclidean arc length. The authors propose a non-Euclidean arc length which eliminates this problem. This requires a reformulation of active contours where the global External Energy function is replaced by a sequence of local External Energy functions and the contour evolves as an integral curve of the gradient of the local energies. As a result, the authors present a new evolution equation that is simpler and more accurate. Experimental evidence is provided in support of the theoretical claims.
Elena Paltseva - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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measuring the security of External Energy supply in the european union
Energy Policy, 2009Co-Authors: Chloe Le Coq, Elena PaltsevaAbstract:The security of Energy supply is one of the main objectives of EU Energy policy. In this paper, we introduce an index designed to evaluate the short-term risks associated with the External supply of Energy to the EU Member States. It combines measures of Energy import diversification, political risks of the supplying country, risk associated with Energy transit, and the economic impact of a supply disruption. We construct separate indexes for three primary Energy types, oil, gas and coal, and demonstrate that Member States' levels of supply risk exposure differ across energies. Most other studies of this kind provide aggregate indexes combining different types of Energy. Our results suggest that an aggregate approach could be misleading, at least for discussions of the short-term response to risks. We discuss the implications of our findings for the common Energy policy.
