Fracture Repair

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Andrew Harrison - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • mode mechanism of low intensity pulsed ultrasound lipus in Fracture Repair
    Ultrasonics, 2016
    Co-Authors: Andrew Harrison, Sheldon S. Lin, Neill M Pounder, Yuko Mikunitakagaki
    Abstract:

    It has been 30years since the first level one clinical trial demonstrated low intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) could accelerate Fracture Repair. Since 1994 numerous investigations have been performed on the effect of LIPUS. The majority of these studies have used the same signal parameters comprised of an intensity of 30mW/cm(2) SATA, an ultrasound carrier frequency of 1.5MHz, pulsed at 1kHz with an exposure time of 20minutes per day. These studies show that a biological response is stimulated in the cell which produces bioactive molecules. The production of these molecules, linked with observations demonstrating the enhanced effects on mineralization by LIPUS, might be considered the general manner, or mode, of how LIPUS stimulates Fractures to heal. We propose a mechanism for how the LIPUS signal can enhance Fracture Repair by combining the findings of numerous studies. The LIPUS signal is transmitted through tissue to the bone, where cells translate this mechanical signal to a biochemical response via integrin mechano-receptors. The cells enhance the production of cyclo-oxygenese 2 (COX-2) which in turn stimulates molecules to enhance Fracture Repair. The aim of this review is to present the state of the art data related to LIPUS effects and mechanism.

  • Mode & mechanism of low intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) in Fracture Repair
    Ultrasonics, 2016
    Co-Authors: Andrew Harrison, Sheldon S. Lin, Neill M Pounder, Yuko Mikuni-takagaki
    Abstract:

    It has been 30years since the first level one clinical trial demonstrated low intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) could accelerate Fracture Repair. Since 1994 numerous investigations have been performed on the effect of LIPUS. The majority of these studies have used the same signal parameters comprised of an intensity of 30mW/cm(2) SATA, an ultrasound carrier frequency of 1.5MHz, pulsed at 1kHz with an exposure time of 20minutes per day. These studies show that a biological response is stimulated in the cell which produces bioactive molecules. The production of these molecules, linked with observations demonstrating the enhanced effects on mineralization by LIPUS, might be considered the general manner, or mode, of how LIPUS stimulates Fractures to heal. We propose a mechanism for how the LIPUS signal can enhance Fracture Repair by combining the findings of numerous studies. The LIPUS signal is transmitted through tissue to the bone, where cells translate this mechanical signal to a biochemical response via integrin mechano-receptors. The cells enhance the production of cyclo-oxygenese 2 (COX-2) which in turn stimulates molecules to enhance Fracture Repair. The aim of this review is to present the state of the art data related to LIPUS effects and mechanism.

Yuko Mikuni-takagaki - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Mode & mechanism of low intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) in Fracture Repair
    Ultrasonics, 2016
    Co-Authors: Andrew Harrison, Sheldon S. Lin, Neill M Pounder, Yuko Mikuni-takagaki
    Abstract:

    It has been 30years since the first level one clinical trial demonstrated low intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) could accelerate Fracture Repair. Since 1994 numerous investigations have been performed on the effect of LIPUS. The majority of these studies have used the same signal parameters comprised of an intensity of 30mW/cm(2) SATA, an ultrasound carrier frequency of 1.5MHz, pulsed at 1kHz with an exposure time of 20minutes per day. These studies show that a biological response is stimulated in the cell which produces bioactive molecules. The production of these molecules, linked with observations demonstrating the enhanced effects on mineralization by LIPUS, might be considered the general manner, or mode, of how LIPUS stimulates Fractures to heal. We propose a mechanism for how the LIPUS signal can enhance Fracture Repair by combining the findings of numerous studies. The LIPUS signal is transmitted through tissue to the bone, where cells translate this mechanical signal to a biochemical response via integrin mechano-receptors. The cells enhance the production of cyclo-oxygenese 2 (COX-2) which in turn stimulates molecules to enhance Fracture Repair. The aim of this review is to present the state of the art data related to LIPUS effects and mechanism.

Yuko Mikunitakagaki - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • mode mechanism of low intensity pulsed ultrasound lipus in Fracture Repair
    Ultrasonics, 2016
    Co-Authors: Andrew Harrison, Sheldon S. Lin, Neill M Pounder, Yuko Mikunitakagaki
    Abstract:

    It has been 30years since the first level one clinical trial demonstrated low intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) could accelerate Fracture Repair. Since 1994 numerous investigations have been performed on the effect of LIPUS. The majority of these studies have used the same signal parameters comprised of an intensity of 30mW/cm(2) SATA, an ultrasound carrier frequency of 1.5MHz, pulsed at 1kHz with an exposure time of 20minutes per day. These studies show that a biological response is stimulated in the cell which produces bioactive molecules. The production of these molecules, linked with observations demonstrating the enhanced effects on mineralization by LIPUS, might be considered the general manner, or mode, of how LIPUS stimulates Fractures to heal. We propose a mechanism for how the LIPUS signal can enhance Fracture Repair by combining the findings of numerous studies. The LIPUS signal is transmitted through tissue to the bone, where cells translate this mechanical signal to a biochemical response via integrin mechano-receptors. The cells enhance the production of cyclo-oxygenese 2 (COX-2) which in turn stimulates molecules to enhance Fracture Repair. The aim of this review is to present the state of the art data related to LIPUS effects and mechanism.

Neill M Pounder - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • mode mechanism of low intensity pulsed ultrasound lipus in Fracture Repair
    Ultrasonics, 2016
    Co-Authors: Andrew Harrison, Sheldon S. Lin, Neill M Pounder, Yuko Mikunitakagaki
    Abstract:

    It has been 30years since the first level one clinical trial demonstrated low intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) could accelerate Fracture Repair. Since 1994 numerous investigations have been performed on the effect of LIPUS. The majority of these studies have used the same signal parameters comprised of an intensity of 30mW/cm(2) SATA, an ultrasound carrier frequency of 1.5MHz, pulsed at 1kHz with an exposure time of 20minutes per day. These studies show that a biological response is stimulated in the cell which produces bioactive molecules. The production of these molecules, linked with observations demonstrating the enhanced effects on mineralization by LIPUS, might be considered the general manner, or mode, of how LIPUS stimulates Fractures to heal. We propose a mechanism for how the LIPUS signal can enhance Fracture Repair by combining the findings of numerous studies. The LIPUS signal is transmitted through tissue to the bone, where cells translate this mechanical signal to a biochemical response via integrin mechano-receptors. The cells enhance the production of cyclo-oxygenese 2 (COX-2) which in turn stimulates molecules to enhance Fracture Repair. The aim of this review is to present the state of the art data related to LIPUS effects and mechanism.

  • Mode & mechanism of low intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) in Fracture Repair
    Ultrasonics, 2016
    Co-Authors: Andrew Harrison, Sheldon S. Lin, Neill M Pounder, Yuko Mikuni-takagaki
    Abstract:

    It has been 30years since the first level one clinical trial demonstrated low intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) could accelerate Fracture Repair. Since 1994 numerous investigations have been performed on the effect of LIPUS. The majority of these studies have used the same signal parameters comprised of an intensity of 30mW/cm(2) SATA, an ultrasound carrier frequency of 1.5MHz, pulsed at 1kHz with an exposure time of 20minutes per day. These studies show that a biological response is stimulated in the cell which produces bioactive molecules. The production of these molecules, linked with observations demonstrating the enhanced effects on mineralization by LIPUS, might be considered the general manner, or mode, of how LIPUS stimulates Fractures to heal. We propose a mechanism for how the LIPUS signal can enhance Fracture Repair by combining the findings of numerous studies. The LIPUS signal is transmitted through tissue to the bone, where cells translate this mechanical signal to a biochemical response via integrin mechano-receptors. The cells enhance the production of cyclo-oxygenese 2 (COX-2) which in turn stimulates molecules to enhance Fracture Repair. The aim of this review is to present the state of the art data related to LIPUS effects and mechanism.

Sheldon S. Lin - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • mode mechanism of low intensity pulsed ultrasound lipus in Fracture Repair
    Ultrasonics, 2016
    Co-Authors: Andrew Harrison, Sheldon S. Lin, Neill M Pounder, Yuko Mikunitakagaki
    Abstract:

    It has been 30years since the first level one clinical trial demonstrated low intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) could accelerate Fracture Repair. Since 1994 numerous investigations have been performed on the effect of LIPUS. The majority of these studies have used the same signal parameters comprised of an intensity of 30mW/cm(2) SATA, an ultrasound carrier frequency of 1.5MHz, pulsed at 1kHz with an exposure time of 20minutes per day. These studies show that a biological response is stimulated in the cell which produces bioactive molecules. The production of these molecules, linked with observations demonstrating the enhanced effects on mineralization by LIPUS, might be considered the general manner, or mode, of how LIPUS stimulates Fractures to heal. We propose a mechanism for how the LIPUS signal can enhance Fracture Repair by combining the findings of numerous studies. The LIPUS signal is transmitted through tissue to the bone, where cells translate this mechanical signal to a biochemical response via integrin mechano-receptors. The cells enhance the production of cyclo-oxygenese 2 (COX-2) which in turn stimulates molecules to enhance Fracture Repair. The aim of this review is to present the state of the art data related to LIPUS effects and mechanism.

  • Mode & mechanism of low intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) in Fracture Repair
    Ultrasonics, 2016
    Co-Authors: Andrew Harrison, Sheldon S. Lin, Neill M Pounder, Yuko Mikuni-takagaki
    Abstract:

    It has been 30years since the first level one clinical trial demonstrated low intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) could accelerate Fracture Repair. Since 1994 numerous investigations have been performed on the effect of LIPUS. The majority of these studies have used the same signal parameters comprised of an intensity of 30mW/cm(2) SATA, an ultrasound carrier frequency of 1.5MHz, pulsed at 1kHz with an exposure time of 20minutes per day. These studies show that a biological response is stimulated in the cell which produces bioactive molecules. The production of these molecules, linked with observations demonstrating the enhanced effects on mineralization by LIPUS, might be considered the general manner, or mode, of how LIPUS stimulates Fractures to heal. We propose a mechanism for how the LIPUS signal can enhance Fracture Repair by combining the findings of numerous studies. The LIPUS signal is transmitted through tissue to the bone, where cells translate this mechanical signal to a biochemical response via integrin mechano-receptors. The cells enhance the production of cyclo-oxygenese 2 (COX-2) which in turn stimulates molecules to enhance Fracture Repair. The aim of this review is to present the state of the art data related to LIPUS effects and mechanism.