Fusion Reaction

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Atsuhiro Osuka - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • synthesis of a tetrabenzotetraaza 8 circulene by a fold in oxidative Fusion Reaction
    Angewandte Chemie, 2015
    Co-Authors: Fengkun Chen, Yong Seok Hong, Soji Shimizu, Dongho Kim, Takayuki Tanaka, Atsuhiro Osuka
    Abstract:

    Tetrabenzotetraaza[8]circulene (1) has been synthesized in good yield by a “fold-in” oxidative Fusion Reaction of a 1,2-phenylene-bridged cyclic tetrapyrrole. X-ray diffraction analysis of 1 has revealed a planar square structure with a central cyclooctatetraene (COT) core that shows little alternation of the bond lengths. Despite these structural features, 1 shows aromatic-like character, such as sharp absorption bands, high fluorescence quantum yields (ΦF=0.55 in THF), and a single exponential fluorescence decay with τF=3.8 ns. These observations indicate a dominant contribution of an [8]radialene-like π conjugation and hence aromatic character of the local aromatic segments in 1.

  • Synthesis of a Tetrabenzotetraaza[8]circulene by a “Fold‐In” Oxidative Fusion Reaction
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2015
    Co-Authors: Fengkun Chen, Yong Seok Hong, Soji Shimizu, Dongho Kim, Takayuki Tanaka, Atsuhiro Osuka
    Abstract:

    Tetrabenzotetraaza[8]circulene (1) has been synthesized in good yield by a “fold-in” oxidative Fusion Reaction of a 1,2-phenylene-bridged cyclic tetrapyrrole. X-ray diffraction analysis of 1 has revealed a planar square structure with a central cyclooctatetraene (COT) core that shows little alternation of the bond lengths. Despite these structural features, 1 shows aromatic-like character, such as sharp absorption bands, high fluorescence quantum yields (ΦF=0.55 in THF), and a single exponential fluorescence decay with τF=3.8 ns. These observations indicate a dominant contribution of an [8]radialene-like π conjugation and hence aromatic character of the local aromatic segments in 1.

  • n Fusion Reaction sequence of heptaphyrin 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 singly doubly and quadruply n fused heptaphyrins
    Chemistry: A European Journal, 2006
    Co-Authors: Shohei Saito, Atsuhiro Osuka
    Abstract:

    meso-Heptakis(pentafluorophenyl) heptaphyrin(1.1.1.1.1.1.1) (1) was prepared by a stepwise route in 39 % yield and its unique N-Fusion Reaction (NFR) sequence has been revealed; this Reaction leads to singly-, doubly-, and quadruply N-fused heptaphyrins (4, 5, and 6) in good yields. These transformations are facilitated by the inherent conformational distortion of 1 as well as the distorted, folded conformations of N-fused heptaphyrins 4 and 5. The proximate arrangement of the three pyrrole units in 6 allowed for the formation of the tripyrrolylboron(III) complexes 7, 8, and 9 with unique coordination features. Molecules 1, 5, and 9 were structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. In addition, the boron complexes 7, 8, and 9 displayed weak but distinct fluorescence in the near infrared region.

Michael Decker - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Guozheng Huang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Abdul Waheed - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • imaging of Fusion Reaction zone in plasma focus
    Physics of Plasmas, 1999
    Co-Authors: M Zakaullah, Ijaz Akhtar, Ghulam Murtaza, Abdul Waheed
    Abstract:

    In a low energy (2.3 kJ) Mather-type deuterium plasma focus, neutron and charged particle emission is investigated by using time-resolved neutron detectors and time-integrated charged particle pinhole imaging camera. The time-integrated charged particle pinhole images demonstrate the varying influence of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities vis-a-vis filling pressure. The neutron production mechanism at play strongly depends upon the pressure. At lower pressure, the plasma column is highly unstable due to MHD instabilities and the neutron emission is found to be low with fluence anisotropy exceeding 3.5. At optimum pressure (2.5 mbar for this system), an almost stable dense plasma of about 17 mm3 volume is formed about 5 mm away from the anode, with neutron emission at its highest and the fluence anisotropy lowest. At higher pressure, the plasma column is stable, although it moves away from the anode like a jet and may then be called a moving boiler. In this case, the neutron emission is lowered compared to its optimum value and fluence anisotropy is increased. The data suggest beam-target mechanism at low pressure, trapped gyrating particles at optimum pressure and a jetlike moving boiler at higher pressure.In a low energy (2.3 kJ) Mather-type deuterium plasma focus, neutron and charged particle emission is investigated by using time-resolved neutron detectors and time-integrated charged particle pinhole imaging camera. The time-integrated charged particle pinhole images demonstrate the varying influence of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instabilities vis-a-vis filling pressure. The neutron production mechanism at play strongly depends upon the pressure. At lower pressure, the plasma column is highly unstable due to MHD instabilities and the neutron emission is found to be low with fluence anisotropy exceeding 3.5. At optimum pressure (2.5 mbar for this system), an almost stable dense plasma of about 17 mm3 volume is formed about 5 mm away from the anode, with neutron emission at its highest and the fluence anisotropy lowest. At higher pressure, the plasma column is stable, although it moves away from the anode like a jet and may then be called a moving boiler. In this case, the neutron emission is lowered compar...

  • imaging of Fusion Reaction zone in plasma focus
    Physics of Plasmas, 1999
    Co-Authors: M Zakaullah, Ijaz Akhtar, Ghulam Murtaza, Abdul Waheed
    Abstract:

    In a low energy (2.3 kJ) Mather-type deuterium plasma focus,neutron and charged particle emission is investigated by using time-resolved neutrondetectors and time-integrated charged particle pinhole imaging camera. The time-integrated charged particle pinhole images demonstrate the varying influence of magnetohydrodynamic(MHD)instabilities vis-a-vis filling pressure. The neutron production mechanism at play strongly depends upon the pressure. At lower pressure, the plasma column is highly unstable due to MHDinstabilities and the neutron emission is found to be low with fluence anisotropy exceeding 3.5. At optimum pressure (2.5 mbar for this system), an almost stable dense plasma of about 17 mm3 volume is formed about 5 mm away from the anode, with neutron emission at its highest and the fluence anisotropy lowest. At higher pressure, the plasma column is stable, although it moves away from the anode like a jet and may then be called a moving boiler. In this case, the neutron emission is lowered compared to its optimum value and fluence anisotropy is increased. The data suggest beam-target mechanism at low pressure, trapped gyrating particles at optimum pressure and a jetlike moving boiler at higher pressure.

Fengkun Chen - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • synthesis of a tetrabenzotetraaza 8 circulene by a fold in oxidative Fusion Reaction
    Angewandte Chemie, 2015
    Co-Authors: Fengkun Chen, Yong Seok Hong, Soji Shimizu, Dongho Kim, Takayuki Tanaka, Atsuhiro Osuka
    Abstract:

    Tetrabenzotetraaza[8]circulene (1) has been synthesized in good yield by a “fold-in” oxidative Fusion Reaction of a 1,2-phenylene-bridged cyclic tetrapyrrole. X-ray diffraction analysis of 1 has revealed a planar square structure with a central cyclooctatetraene (COT) core that shows little alternation of the bond lengths. Despite these structural features, 1 shows aromatic-like character, such as sharp absorption bands, high fluorescence quantum yields (ΦF=0.55 in THF), and a single exponential fluorescence decay with τF=3.8 ns. These observations indicate a dominant contribution of an [8]radialene-like π conjugation and hence aromatic character of the local aromatic segments in 1.

  • Synthesis of a Tetrabenzotetraaza[8]circulene by a “Fold‐In” Oxidative Fusion Reaction
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2015
    Co-Authors: Fengkun Chen, Yong Seok Hong, Soji Shimizu, Dongho Kim, Takayuki Tanaka, Atsuhiro Osuka
    Abstract:

    Tetrabenzotetraaza[8]circulene (1) has been synthesized in good yield by a “fold-in” oxidative Fusion Reaction of a 1,2-phenylene-bridged cyclic tetrapyrrole. X-ray diffraction analysis of 1 has revealed a planar square structure with a central cyclooctatetraene (COT) core that shows little alternation of the bond lengths. Despite these structural features, 1 shows aromatic-like character, such as sharp absorption bands, high fluorescence quantum yields (ΦF=0.55 in THF), and a single exponential fluorescence decay with τF=3.8 ns. These observations indicate a dominant contribution of an [8]radialene-like π conjugation and hence aromatic character of the local aromatic segments in 1.