Gastric Varices

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Jin Wook Chung - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • long term outcomes of balloon occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration for the treatment of Gastric Varices a comparison of ethanolamine oleate and sodium tetradecyl sulfate
    CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology, 2018
    Co-Authors: Jin Wook Chung
    Abstract:

    This study was performed to compare the long-term outcomes of balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO) for Gastric Varices using ethanolamine oleate (EO) and sodium tetradecyl sulfate (STS). From January 2002 to June 2015, 142 patients underwent BRTO for the treatment of Gastric Varices using EO (n = 59) or STS (n = 83). We retrospectively reviewed the follow-up data related to the obliteration of Gastric Varices, rebleeding, and clinical complications. The cumulative recurrence rates of Gastric Varices after BRTO in each group were analyzed using the Kaplan–Meier method and compared using the log-rank test. The median follow-up periods were 23.9 (range 0.2–170.7) months in the BRTO with EO group and 19.9 (range 0.2–84.7) months in the BRTO with STS group. Technical success was achieved in 53 of 59 (89.8%) cases in the BRTO with EO group and 80 of 83 (96.4%) cases in the BRTO with STS group. The clinical success rates were 94.9% (56/59) in the BRTO with EO group and 96.4% (80/83) in the BRTO with STS group. The cumulative 1-, 3-, and 5-year recurrence rates for Gastric Varices were 3.8, 9.4, and 9.4% in the BRTO with EO group and 1.3, 2.5, and 3.8% in the BRTO with STS group, respectively (p = 0.684). BRTO using STS has comparable long-term outcomes to BRTO using EO for Gastric Varices.

  • long term outcomes of balloon occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration for the treatment of Gastric Varices a comparison of ethanolamine oleate and sodium tetradecyl sulfate
    CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology, 2018
    Co-Authors: Hee Ho Chu, Minuk Kim, Hyo Cheol Kim, Jong Hyuk Lee, Hwan Jun Jae, Jin Wook Chung
    Abstract:

    PURPOSE This study was performed to compare the long-term outcomes of balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO) for Gastric Varices using ethanolamine oleate (EO) and sodium tetradecyl sulfate (STS). METHODS From January 2002 to June 2015, 142 patients underwent BRTO for the treatment of Gastric Varices using EO (n = 59) or STS (n = 83). We retrospectively reviewed the follow-up data related to the obliteration of Gastric Varices, rebleeding, and clinical complications. The cumulative recurrence rates of Gastric Varices after BRTO in each group were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared using the log-rank test. RESULTS The median follow-up periods were 23.9 (range 0.2-170.7) months in the BRTO with EO group and 19.9 (range 0.2-84.7) months in the BRTO with STS group. Technical success was achieved in 53 of 59 (89.8%) cases in the BRTO with EO group and 80 of 83 (96.4%) cases in the BRTO with STS group. The clinical success rates were 94.9% (56/59) in the BRTO with EO group and 96.4% (80/83) in the BRTO with STS group. The cumulative 1-, 3-, and 5-year recurrence rates for Gastric Varices were 3.8, 9.4, and 9.4% in the BRTO with EO group and 1.3, 2.5, and 3.8% in the BRTO with STS group, respectively (p = 0.684). CONCLUSIONS BRTO using STS has comparable long-term outcomes to BRTO using EO for Gastric Varices.

G E Newman - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • bleeding Gastric Varices secondary to splenic vein thrombosis successfully treated by splenic artery embolization
    British Journal of Radiology, 1995
    Co-Authors: V G Mcdermott, R E England, G E Newman
    Abstract:

    Abstract Splenic vein thrombosis is a complication of pancreatic carcinoma or pancreatitis. It may lead to Gastric Varices which are difficult to treat and splenectomy may be required to stop variceal bleeding. A case of bleeding Gastric Varices secondary to splenic vein thrombosis and successfully treated by splenic artery embolization is reported. Embolization was performed by transcatheter deposition of four Gianturco coils into the splenic artery. This resulted in reduced blood flow through the spleen with partial splenic infarction and cessation of variceal bleeding. There has been no recurrence of bleeding in the 6 months since the procedure. Literature review confirms that experience of using this treatment is very limited and it should therefore be restricted to patients at high risk from surgery.

  • case report bleeding Gastric Varices secondary to splenic vein thrombosis successfully treated by splenic artery embolization
    British Journal of Radiology, 1995
    Co-Authors: V G Mcdermott, R E England, G E Newman
    Abstract:

    Splenic vein thrombosis is a complication of pancreatic carcinoma or pancreatitis. It may lead to Gastric Varices which are difficult to treat and splenectomy may be required to stop variceal bleeding. A case of bleeding Gastric Varices secondary to splenic vein thrombosis and successfully treated by splenic artery embolization is reported. Embolization was performed by transcatheter deposition of four Gianturco coils into the splenic artery. This resulted in reduced blood flow through the spleen with partial splenic infarction and cessation of variceal bleeding. There has been no recurrence of bleeding in the 6 months since the procedure. Literature review confirms that experience of using this treatment is very limited and it should therefore be restricted to patients at high risk from surgery.

Hiromu Mori - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • balloon occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration of complex Gastric Varices assisted by temporary balloon occlusion of the splenic artery
    Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, 2011
    Co-Authors: Hiro Kiyosue, Shuichi Tanoue, Yayoi Kondo, Miyuki Maruno, Ryo Takaji, Shunro Matsuoto, Shinya Ueda, Hiromu Mori
    Abstract:

    Six cases of Gastric Varices with multiple afferent veins, in which balloon-occluded venography of the draining vein showed insufficient filling of Gastric Varices with contrast medium, were treated by balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO) and temporary balloon occlusion of the splenic artery. The Gastric Varices were completely filled with sclerosant in all but one patient. No procedure-related complications were encountered. Computed tomography (CT) after the procedure showed complete thrombosis of the Varices in five patients and partial thrombosis in one patient. Temporary balloon occlusion of the splenic artery is a useful additional technique for complete obliteration of Gastric Varices in selected cases.

  • transcatheter obliteration of Gastric Varices part 2 strategy and techniques based on hemodynamic features
    Radiographics, 2003
    Co-Authors: Hiro Kiyosue, Hiromu Mori, Shunro Matsumoto, Yasunari Yamada, Yuzo Hori, Yuriko Okino
    Abstract:

    Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration (BRTO) has become the treatment of choice for Gastric Varices at many institutions in Japan. However, in some cases that involve complex types of afferent or draining veins, the use of standard BRTO for the treatment of Gastric Varices may be associated with several difficulties that can lead to unfavorable results. In such cases, additional techniques are required for successful treatment. These techniques include stepwise injection of the sclerosing agent, selective injection of the agent via a microcatheter, coil embolization of the afferent Gastric veins, double-balloon catheterization, and BRTO performed with percutaneous transhepatic portal venous access or transileocolic venous access. The majority of Gastric Varices can be treated successfully with a combination of these techniques. However, accurate assessment of the variceal hemodynamic pattern is the most important factor in ensuring successful treatment.

Seung Kwon Kim - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

V G Mcdermott - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • bleeding Gastric Varices secondary to splenic vein thrombosis successfully treated by splenic artery embolization
    British Journal of Radiology, 1995
    Co-Authors: V G Mcdermott, R E England, G E Newman
    Abstract:

    Abstract Splenic vein thrombosis is a complication of pancreatic carcinoma or pancreatitis. It may lead to Gastric Varices which are difficult to treat and splenectomy may be required to stop variceal bleeding. A case of bleeding Gastric Varices secondary to splenic vein thrombosis and successfully treated by splenic artery embolization is reported. Embolization was performed by transcatheter deposition of four Gianturco coils into the splenic artery. This resulted in reduced blood flow through the spleen with partial splenic infarction and cessation of variceal bleeding. There has been no recurrence of bleeding in the 6 months since the procedure. Literature review confirms that experience of using this treatment is very limited and it should therefore be restricted to patients at high risk from surgery.

  • case report bleeding Gastric Varices secondary to splenic vein thrombosis successfully treated by splenic artery embolization
    British Journal of Radiology, 1995
    Co-Authors: V G Mcdermott, R E England, G E Newman
    Abstract:

    Splenic vein thrombosis is a complication of pancreatic carcinoma or pancreatitis. It may lead to Gastric Varices which are difficult to treat and splenectomy may be required to stop variceal bleeding. A case of bleeding Gastric Varices secondary to splenic vein thrombosis and successfully treated by splenic artery embolization is reported. Embolization was performed by transcatheter deposition of four Gianturco coils into the splenic artery. This resulted in reduced blood flow through the spleen with partial splenic infarction and cessation of variceal bleeding. There has been no recurrence of bleeding in the 6 months since the procedure. Literature review confirms that experience of using this treatment is very limited and it should therefore be restricted to patients at high risk from surgery.