Gradient Zone

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K S Osipovich - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Gradient transition Zone structure in steel copper sample produced by double wire feed electron beam additive manufacturing
    Journal of Materials Science, 2020
    Co-Authors: K S Osipovich, E G Astafurova, A V Chumaevskii, K N Kalashnikov, S V Astafurov, Galina Maier, Evgenii V Melnikov, V A Moskvina, Marina Yu Panchenko, Sergey Tarasov
    Abstract:

    This paper describes the results of an investigation into a microstructure formation on a wire-feed electron beam additive manufactured “steel–copper” bimetallic sample. The peculiarities of a Gradient Zone structure with a smooth change of components’ concentration are revealed. The heterogeneity of copper and steel distribution in the Gradient Zone is provided by copper solidification and precipitation mechanisms. Both solidification of coarse copper inclusions in the interdendrite areas or along the dendrite boundaries and precipitation of fine Cu-based particles at the cooling stage from the solid solution of Cu in γ-Fe are the main factors of structure formation during the double wire Gradient Zone deposition. The presence of such fine copper precipitates from the supersaturated solid solution was revealed by means of transmission electron microscopy. The shape of copper particles in the Gradient Zone varies from spherical to oblong and irregular. The shape of steel particles and/or grains is mainly determined by the peculiarities of the crystallization Zone and is characterized by the primary crystallization of γ-iron dendrites from the liquid melt. A physical scheme describing a variation in phase composition and microstructure in Gradient Zone of the bimetallic specimen was proposed.

  • Gradient transition Zone structure in “steel–copper” sample produced by double wire-feed electron beam additive manufacturing
    Journal of Materials Science, 2020
    Co-Authors: K S Osipovich, E G Astafurova, A V Chumaevskii, K N Kalashnikov, S V Astafurov, Evgenii V Melnikov, V A Moskvina, Marina Yu Panchenko, Galina G. Maier, Sergey Yu. Tarasov
    Abstract:

    This paper describes the results of an investigation into a microstructure formation on a wire-feed electron beam additive manufactured “steel–copper” bimetallic sample. The peculiarities of a Gradient Zone structure with a smooth change of components’ concentration are revealed. The heterogeneity of copper and steel distribution in the Gradient Zone is provided by copper solidification and precipitation mechanisms. Both solidification of coarse copper inclusions in the interdendrite areas or along the dendrite boundaries and precipitation of fine Cu-based particles at the cooling stage from the solid solution of Cu in γ-Fe are the main factors of structure formation during the double wire Gradient Zone deposition. The presence of such fine copper precipitates from the supersaturated solid solution was revealed by means of transmission electron microscopy. The shape of copper particles in the Gradient Zone varies from spherical to oblong and irregular. The shape of steel particles and/or grains is mainly determined by the peculiarities of the crystallization Zone and is characterized by the primary crystallization of γ-iron dendrites from the liquid melt. A physical scheme describing a variation in phase composition and microstructure in Gradient Zone of the bimetallic specimen was proposed.

Sergey Yu. Tarasov - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Gradient transition Zone structure in “steel–copper” sample produced by double wire-feed electron beam additive manufacturing
    Journal of Materials Science, 2020
    Co-Authors: K S Osipovich, E G Astafurova, A V Chumaevskii, K N Kalashnikov, S V Astafurov, Evgenii V Melnikov, V A Moskvina, Marina Yu Panchenko, Galina G. Maier, Sergey Yu. Tarasov
    Abstract:

    This paper describes the results of an investigation into a microstructure formation on a wire-feed electron beam additive manufactured “steel–copper” bimetallic sample. The peculiarities of a Gradient Zone structure with a smooth change of components’ concentration are revealed. The heterogeneity of copper and steel distribution in the Gradient Zone is provided by copper solidification and precipitation mechanisms. Both solidification of coarse copper inclusions in the interdendrite areas or along the dendrite boundaries and precipitation of fine Cu-based particles at the cooling stage from the solid solution of Cu in γ-Fe are the main factors of structure formation during the double wire Gradient Zone deposition. The presence of such fine copper precipitates from the supersaturated solid solution was revealed by means of transmission electron microscopy. The shape of copper particles in the Gradient Zone varies from spherical to oblong and irregular. The shape of steel particles and/or grains is mainly determined by the peculiarities of the crystallization Zone and is characterized by the primary crystallization of γ-iron dendrites from the liquid melt. A physical scheme describing a variation in phase composition and microstructure in Gradient Zone of the bimetallic specimen was proposed.

Sergey Tarasov - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Gradient transition Zone structure in steel copper sample produced by double wire feed electron beam additive manufacturing
    Journal of Materials Science, 2020
    Co-Authors: K S Osipovich, E G Astafurova, A V Chumaevskii, K N Kalashnikov, S V Astafurov, Galina Maier, Evgenii V Melnikov, V A Moskvina, Marina Yu Panchenko, Sergey Tarasov
    Abstract:

    This paper describes the results of an investigation into a microstructure formation on a wire-feed electron beam additive manufactured “steel–copper” bimetallic sample. The peculiarities of a Gradient Zone structure with a smooth change of components’ concentration are revealed. The heterogeneity of copper and steel distribution in the Gradient Zone is provided by copper solidification and precipitation mechanisms. Both solidification of coarse copper inclusions in the interdendrite areas or along the dendrite boundaries and precipitation of fine Cu-based particles at the cooling stage from the solid solution of Cu in γ-Fe are the main factors of structure formation during the double wire Gradient Zone deposition. The presence of such fine copper precipitates from the supersaturated solid solution was revealed by means of transmission electron microscopy. The shape of copper particles in the Gradient Zone varies from spherical to oblong and irregular. The shape of steel particles and/or grains is mainly determined by the peculiarities of the crystallization Zone and is characterized by the primary crystallization of γ-iron dendrites from the liquid melt. A physical scheme describing a variation in phase composition and microstructure in Gradient Zone of the bimetallic specimen was proposed.

Marina Yu Panchenko - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Gradient transition Zone structure in steel copper sample produced by double wire feed electron beam additive manufacturing
    Journal of Materials Science, 2020
    Co-Authors: K S Osipovich, E G Astafurova, A V Chumaevskii, K N Kalashnikov, S V Astafurov, Galina Maier, Evgenii V Melnikov, V A Moskvina, Marina Yu Panchenko, Sergey Tarasov
    Abstract:

    This paper describes the results of an investigation into a microstructure formation on a wire-feed electron beam additive manufactured “steel–copper” bimetallic sample. The peculiarities of a Gradient Zone structure with a smooth change of components’ concentration are revealed. The heterogeneity of copper and steel distribution in the Gradient Zone is provided by copper solidification and precipitation mechanisms. Both solidification of coarse copper inclusions in the interdendrite areas or along the dendrite boundaries and precipitation of fine Cu-based particles at the cooling stage from the solid solution of Cu in γ-Fe are the main factors of structure formation during the double wire Gradient Zone deposition. The presence of such fine copper precipitates from the supersaturated solid solution was revealed by means of transmission electron microscopy. The shape of copper particles in the Gradient Zone varies from spherical to oblong and irregular. The shape of steel particles and/or grains is mainly determined by the peculiarities of the crystallization Zone and is characterized by the primary crystallization of γ-iron dendrites from the liquid melt. A physical scheme describing a variation in phase composition and microstructure in Gradient Zone of the bimetallic specimen was proposed.

  • Gradient transition Zone structure in “steel–copper” sample produced by double wire-feed electron beam additive manufacturing
    Journal of Materials Science, 2020
    Co-Authors: K S Osipovich, E G Astafurova, A V Chumaevskii, K N Kalashnikov, S V Astafurov, Evgenii V Melnikov, V A Moskvina, Marina Yu Panchenko, Galina G. Maier, Sergey Yu. Tarasov
    Abstract:

    This paper describes the results of an investigation into a microstructure formation on a wire-feed electron beam additive manufactured “steel–copper” bimetallic sample. The peculiarities of a Gradient Zone structure with a smooth change of components’ concentration are revealed. The heterogeneity of copper and steel distribution in the Gradient Zone is provided by copper solidification and precipitation mechanisms. Both solidification of coarse copper inclusions in the interdendrite areas or along the dendrite boundaries and precipitation of fine Cu-based particles at the cooling stage from the solid solution of Cu in γ-Fe are the main factors of structure formation during the double wire Gradient Zone deposition. The presence of such fine copper precipitates from the supersaturated solid solution was revealed by means of transmission electron microscopy. The shape of copper particles in the Gradient Zone varies from spherical to oblong and irregular. The shape of steel particles and/or grains is mainly determined by the peculiarities of the crystallization Zone and is characterized by the primary crystallization of γ-iron dendrites from the liquid melt. A physical scheme describing a variation in phase composition and microstructure in Gradient Zone of the bimetallic specimen was proposed.

K N Kalashnikov - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Gradient transition Zone structure in steel copper sample produced by double wire feed electron beam additive manufacturing
    Journal of Materials Science, 2020
    Co-Authors: K S Osipovich, E G Astafurova, A V Chumaevskii, K N Kalashnikov, S V Astafurov, Galina Maier, Evgenii V Melnikov, V A Moskvina, Marina Yu Panchenko, Sergey Tarasov
    Abstract:

    This paper describes the results of an investigation into a microstructure formation on a wire-feed electron beam additive manufactured “steel–copper” bimetallic sample. The peculiarities of a Gradient Zone structure with a smooth change of components’ concentration are revealed. The heterogeneity of copper and steel distribution in the Gradient Zone is provided by copper solidification and precipitation mechanisms. Both solidification of coarse copper inclusions in the interdendrite areas or along the dendrite boundaries and precipitation of fine Cu-based particles at the cooling stage from the solid solution of Cu in γ-Fe are the main factors of structure formation during the double wire Gradient Zone deposition. The presence of such fine copper precipitates from the supersaturated solid solution was revealed by means of transmission electron microscopy. The shape of copper particles in the Gradient Zone varies from spherical to oblong and irregular. The shape of steel particles and/or grains is mainly determined by the peculiarities of the crystallization Zone and is characterized by the primary crystallization of γ-iron dendrites from the liquid melt. A physical scheme describing a variation in phase composition and microstructure in Gradient Zone of the bimetallic specimen was proposed.

  • Gradient transition Zone structure in “steel–copper” sample produced by double wire-feed electron beam additive manufacturing
    Journal of Materials Science, 2020
    Co-Authors: K S Osipovich, E G Astafurova, A V Chumaevskii, K N Kalashnikov, S V Astafurov, Evgenii V Melnikov, V A Moskvina, Marina Yu Panchenko, Galina G. Maier, Sergey Yu. Tarasov
    Abstract:

    This paper describes the results of an investigation into a microstructure formation on a wire-feed electron beam additive manufactured “steel–copper” bimetallic sample. The peculiarities of a Gradient Zone structure with a smooth change of components’ concentration are revealed. The heterogeneity of copper and steel distribution in the Gradient Zone is provided by copper solidification and precipitation mechanisms. Both solidification of coarse copper inclusions in the interdendrite areas or along the dendrite boundaries and precipitation of fine Cu-based particles at the cooling stage from the solid solution of Cu in γ-Fe are the main factors of structure formation during the double wire Gradient Zone deposition. The presence of such fine copper precipitates from the supersaturated solid solution was revealed by means of transmission electron microscopy. The shape of copper particles in the Gradient Zone varies from spherical to oblong and irregular. The shape of steel particles and/or grains is mainly determined by the peculiarities of the crystallization Zone and is characterized by the primary crystallization of γ-iron dendrites from the liquid melt. A physical scheme describing a variation in phase composition and microstructure in Gradient Zone of the bimetallic specimen was proposed.