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Noah L Browne - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • relevance and fairness protecting the rights of domestic violence victims and left behind fathers under the Hague Convention on international child abduction
    Duke Law Journal, 2011
    Co-Authors: Noah L Browne
    Abstract:

    Thirty years ago, the international community took a hard line against international parental kidnapping. The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction allows parental child abduction only in rare circumstances, such as when returning the child would create a “grave risk” of harm. Recently, mothers who have abducted their children when fleeing domestic violence have successfully pled this grave-risk exception, demonstrating the Convention’s relevance to the realities of domestic violence. This Note welcomes that development, but argues that the rights of left-behind parents, who increasingly are fathers, must also be taken into account. Left-behind fathers, whether guilty of domestic violence or not, face significant challenges litigating their cases in the United States, and an overbroad interpretation of the grave-risk exception would only heighten these challenges. To remain fair, the Convention can—and must—consider the rights and realities of left-behind fathers. Copyright © 2011 by Noah L. Browne. † Duke University School of Law, J.D./LL.M. expected 2011; Central European University, M.A. 2007; Brandeis University, B.A. 2003. The author was previously an International Case Manager at the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children, which, prior to April 2008, managed cases of child abduction from other countries into the United States, on behalf of the United States Department of State. The author would like to thank Professor Doriane Coleman for her helpful insights, the DLJ staff for its editorial support, and Matt Smith for his invaluable edits, encouragement, and friendship. BROWNE IN PRINTER PROOF 1/14/2011 1:02:54 PM 1194 DUKE LAW JOURNAL [Vol. 60:1193

Ronald A Brand - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • punitive damages revisited taking the rationale for non recognition of foreign judgments too far
    2008
    Co-Authors: Ronald A Brand
    Abstract:

    Punitive damages have been a controversial aspect of U.S. law; often criticized both at home and abroad. Neither U.S. law on punitive damages nor the foreign climate regarding their reception has remained static. This article notes the continuing legislative attack on punitive damages in the United States at both the state and federal level, and focuses on recent developments in case law and treaty negotiations concerning the reception of punitive damages abroad.The article begins with a brief review of the background against which current punitive damages law in the United States continues to operate, followed by consideration of the continuing evolution of U.S. Supreme Court jurisprudence on punitive damages. The Beals case in the Supreme Court of Canada and new uniform Canadian legislation on the enforcement of foreign judgments demonstrate two very different approaches to U.S. punitive damages by foreign courts. The issue is also the focus of Article 11 of the new Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements, which offers a much more moderate approach than the Canadian uniform act, which, if widely adopted, would constitute a major step back in terms of predictability in business and judicial relationships.

  • punitive damages revisited taking the rationale for non recognition of foreign judgments too far
    Journal of Law and Commerce, 2005
    Co-Authors: Ronald A Brand
    Abstract:

    Punitive damages have been a controversial aspect of U.S. law; often criticized both at home and abroad. Neither U.S. law on punitive damages nor the foreign climate regarding their reception has remained static. This article notes the continuing legislative attack on punitive damages in the United States at both the state and federal level, and focuses on recent developments in case law and treaty negotiations concerning the reception of punitive damages abroad. The article begins with a brief review of the background against which current punitive damages law in the United States continues to operate, followed by consideration of the continuing evolution of U.S. Supreme Court jurisprudence on punitive damages. The Beals case in the Supreme Court of Canada and new uniform Canadian legislation on the enforcement of foreign judgments demonstrate two very different approaches to U.S. punitive damages by foreign courts. The issue is also the focus of Article 11 of the new Hague Convention on Choice of Court Agreements, which offers a much more moderate approach than the Canadian uniform act, which, if widely adopted, would constitute a major step back in terms of predictability in business and judicial relationships. *Professor and Director, Center for International Legal Education, University of Pittsburgh School of Law. 1Ronald A. Brand, Punitive Damages and the Recognition and Enforcement of Judgments, 43 NETHERLANDS INT'L L. REV. 143 (1996) [hereinafter "Punitive Damages"]. Portions of the initial discussion of the current article rely heavily on this early work of the author. 2For a discussion of those negotiations and the failure to reach a comprehensive Convention, see Ronald A. Brand, The 1999 Hague Preliminary Draft Convention Text on Jurisdiction and Judgments: A View From the United States, XL RIVISTA DI DIRITTO INTERNATIONALE PRIVATO E PROCESSUAL 31 (2004); Ronald A. Brand, Current Problems, Common Ground, and First Principles: Restructuring the Preliminary Draft Convention Text, in A GLOBAL LAW OF JURISDICTION AND JUDGMENTS: LESSONS FROM THE Hague Convention 75 (John J. Barcelo III and Kevin M. Clermont, eds., 2002). 3See, Ronald A. Brand, A Global Convention on Choice of Court Agreements, 10 ILSA JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL & COMPARATIVE LAW 345 (2004). Information on the negotiations can be found on the “work in progress” section of the Hague Conference website at http://hcch.evision.nl. Punitive Damages Revisited: Taking the Rationale for Non-Recognition of Foreign Judgments Too Far Ronald A. Brand*

González Marimón María - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • La libre circulación de resoluciones judiciales en la UE en el caso de la sustracción internacional de menores
    'Universidad Autonoma de Chile', 2020
    Co-Authors: González Marimón María
    Abstract:

    This article faces the present and future regulation of the recognition and enforcement of judicial resolutions in the matter of international child abduction in the European Union. Specific subject which motivated a singular -and privileged- regime of recognition and enforcement, different from the general regime in the matter of parental responsibility. Recently, the applicable instrument, the 2201/2003 Regulation (Brussels IIa Regulation), has suffered an important recast which has ended with the promulgation of a new Regulation, the 2019/1111 Regulation. Therefore, in this work we will deal with the complex interaction between the legal sources, both of EU sources and international Conventions, notably the 1980 Hague Convention, analysing not only the present regimen but also the abovementioned modifications. This analysis will allow us to conclude with some of the actual and future tendencies of the Private International Law third sector in the process of construction of a free area of freedom, security and justice in the EU

  • Sustracción internacional de menores y enfermedad psiquiátrica del progenitor no sustractor. Comentario del Auto de la Audiencia Provincial de les Illes Balears (Sección IV), núm. 37/2018, de 14 de junio = International child abduction and psychiatric illness of the non-abducting parent. Comment on the judgment of the Spanish Court of Appeal of les Illes Balears (Section IV) number 37/2018 of 14 th June
    'Universidad Carlos III de Madrid', 2019
    Co-Authors: González Marimón María
    Abstract:

    Resumen: Sustracción ilícita internacional a España de dos menores residentes en Reino Unido en aplicación del Reglamento Bruselas II bis y el Convenio de La Haya de 1980 sobre los aspectos civiles de la sustracción internacional de menores. Discusión sobre si la enfermedad psiquiátrica de la madre constituye un riesgo de peligro físico o psíquico en caso de retorno de los menores, en los términos de la excepción al retorno del artículo 13 b del Convenio de La Haya de 1980.Palabras clave: sustracción internacional de menores, Reglamento Bruselas II bis, Convenio de La Haya de 1980, excepciones al retorno del menor, excepción del artículo 13 b.Abstract: International child abduction to Spain of two minors residing in United Kingdom under the Brussels II Regulation and the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduc­tion of 1980. Discussion about if the psychiatric illness of the mother is considered as a risk of physical or psychological harm in case of return of the minors, in terms of the article 13 b return exception of the 1980 Hague Convention.Keywords: international child abduction, Brussels II bis Regulation, 1980 Hague Convention, exceptions to the return of the minor, article 13 b exception

Richardson Amy - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Heritage and cultural healing: Iraq in a post-Daesh era
    'Informa UK Limited', 2020
    Co-Authors: Matthews Roger, Rasheed, Qais Hussein, Palmero Fernandez Monica, Fobbe Sean, Novacek Karel, Mohammed-amin Rozhen, Muhl Simone, Richardson Amy
    Abstract:

    Against the backdrop of the destruction of Iraqi heritage over the past quarter of a century, this article critically reviews key aspects of the current state of Iraq’s cultural heritage, including damage to heritage buildings caused by Daesh in Iraq’s second largest city, Mosul. We bring together Iraqi and non-Iraqi expertise in heritage, archaeology, and human rights law to frame our approach, building on the movement to link cultural diversity, heritage, and cultural rights. We emphasise the need for planning to enhance protection of Iraq’s heritage, in particular through preparation of inventories, the provision of resources for heritage education in schools and the development of Iraq’s museum sector. Iraq’s presence on the UNESCO World Heritage Lists needs to be enhanced and the issues of illicit site looting and traffic in looted antiquities must be addressed within international contexts. Iraq’s future accession as State Party to the 1999 Second Protocol to the 1954 Hague Convention is a priority in achieving these goals. The paper stresses the need for co-creation of heritage knowledge and a gender-sensitive human rights approach for the future of Iraq’s globally significant cultural heritage

  • Heritage and cultural healing: Iraq in a post-Daesh era
    'Informa UK Limited', 2020
    Co-Authors: Matthews Roger, Palmero Fernandez Monica, Fobbe Sean, Novacek Karel, Mohammed-amin Rozhen, Muhl Simone, Rasheed, Qais Hussain, Richardson Amy
    Abstract:

    Against the backdrop of the destruction of Iraqi heritage over the past quarter of a century, this article critically reviews key aspects of the current state of Iraq’s cultural heritage, including damage to heritage buildings caused by Daesh in Iraq’s second largest city, Mosul. We bring together Iraqi and non-Iraqi expertise in heritage, archaeology, and human rights law to frame our approach, building on the movement to link cultural diversity, heritage, and cultural rights. We emphasise the need for planning to enhance protection of Iraq’s heritage, in particular through the preparation of inventories, the provision of resources for heritage education in schools and the development of Iraq’s museum sector. Iraq’s presence on the UNESCO World Heritage Lists needs to be enhanced, and the issues of illicit site looting and traffic in looted antiquities must be addressed within international contexts. Iraq’s future accession as State Party to the 1999 Second Protocol to the 1954 Hague Convention is a priority in achieving these goals. The paper stresses the need for co-creation of heritage knowledge and a gender-sensitive human rights approach for the future of Iraq’s globally significant cultural heritage

Kathleen Ja Sook Bergquist - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • operation babylift or babyabduction implications of the Hague Convention on the humanitarian evacuation and rescue of children
    International Social Work, 2009
    Co-Authors: Kathleen Ja Sook Bergquist
    Abstract:

    EnglishThe Hague Convention on the Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption does not fully protect children from the purportedly well-intended, but illegal, humanitarian impulses to evacuate children in times of crisis, as evidenced by Operation Babylift and the attempt to airlift children from Chad.FrenchLa Convention de la Haye sur la Protection des Enfants et la Cooperation relative a l’adoption internationale ne protegent pas entierement les enfants des impulsions humanitaires soi-disant bien intentionnees, mais illegales, d’evacuer des enfants par temps de crise comme en a fait la preuve l’affaire de l’Arche de Zoe et la tentative d’enlever par pont aerien des enfants du Tchad.SpanishLa Convencion de La Haya para la Proteccion de Ninos y Cooperacion en Respeto de la Adopcion entre Paises no protege demasiado a los ninos de la accion bienintencionada de impulso humanitario, pero ilegal, para evacuar a los ninos en tiempos de crisis como fue evidenciado por la Operaci...