Harmonic Generation

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Hong X Tang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • efficient third Harmonic Generation in composite aluminum nitride silicon nitride microrings
    Optica, 2018
    Co-Authors: Joshua B Surya, Hong X Tang
    Abstract:

    Aluminum nitride and silicon nitride have recently emerged as important nonlinear optical materials in integrated photonics for their quadratic and cubic optical nonlinearity, respectively. A composite aluminum nitride and silicon nitride waveguide structure, if realized, will simultaneously allow highly efficient second- and third-Harmonic Generation on the same chip platform and therefore assists 2f-3f self-referenced frequency combs. On-chip third-Harmonic Generation, being a higher-order nonlinear optics effect, is more demanding than second-Harmonic Generation due to the large frequency difference between the fundamental- and third-Harmonic frequencies, which implies a large change of refractive indices and more stringent requirements on phase matching. In this work we demonstrate high-efficiency third-Harmonic Generation in a high-Q composite aluminum nitride/silicon nitride ring cavity. By carefully engineering the microring resonator geometry of the bilayer structure to optimize the quality factor, mode volume, and modal overlap of the optical fields, we report a maximum conversion efficiency of 180%  W−2, corresponding to an absolute conversion efficiency of 0.16%. This composite photonic chip design provides a solution for efficient frequency conversion over a large wavelength span, broadband comb Generation, and self-referenced frequency combs.

  • efficient third Harmonic Generation in composite aluminum nitride silicon nitride microrings
    arXiv: Optics, 2017
    Co-Authors: Joshua B Surya, Hong X Tang
    Abstract:

    Aluminum nitride and silicon nitride have recently emerged as important nonlinear optical materials in integrated photonics respectively for their quadratic and cubic optical nonlinearity. A composite aluminum nitride and silicon nitride waveguide structure, if realized, will simultaneously allow highly efficient second and third Harmonic Generation on the same chip platform and therefore assists 2f-3f self-referenced frequency combs. On-chip third Harmonic Generation, being a higher order nonlinear optics effect, is more demanding than second Harmonic Generation due to the large frequency difference between the fundamental and third Harmonic frequencies which implies large change of refractive indices and more strigent requirements on phase matching. In this work we demonstrate high-efficiency third Harmonic Generation in a high Q composite aluminum nitride / silicon nitide ring cavity. By carefully engineering the microring resonator geometry of the bilayer structure to optimize the quality factor, mode volume and modal overlap of the optical fields, we report a maximum conversion efficiency of $180\%\,\mathrm{W^{-2}}$. This composite photonic chip design provides a solution for efficient frequency conversion over a large wavelength span, broadband comb Generation and self-referenced frequency combs.

  • second Harmonic Generation in aluminum nitride microrings with 2500 w conversion efficiency
    Optica, 2016
    Co-Authors: Hong X Tang
    Abstract:

    Photonic integrated circuits hold promise as miniaturized and scalable platforms for classical and quantum photonic information processing. Second-order nonlinearity (χ(2)) is the basis of many important applications such as second-Harmonic Generation, spontaneous parametric down-conversion, and optical parametric oscillation. Here, we present systematical investigation and optimization of the second-Harmonic Generation in a dual-resonant aluminum nitride microring resonator. By optimizing the quality factor, independently engineering the coupling conditions for dual-band operation, and perfectly fulfilling phase-match conditions through thermal tuning, we demonstrate a second-Harmonic Generation efficiency of 2500%  W−1 in the low-pump-power regime. To the best of our knowledge, this is a state-of-the-art value among all the integrated photonic platforms. We also study the high-power regime where the pump power depletion is non-negligible. A conversion efficiency of 12% is realized with 27 mW pump power. Our high-efficiency second-Harmonic generator enables integrated frequency conversion and frequency locking between visible and infrared systems, and our approach can also apply to other photonic platforms.

Hideaki Kano - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Yu Hayashi - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Shinichi Miyazaki - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Joshua B Surya - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • efficient third Harmonic Generation in composite aluminum nitride silicon nitride microrings
    Optica, 2018
    Co-Authors: Joshua B Surya, Hong X Tang
    Abstract:

    Aluminum nitride and silicon nitride have recently emerged as important nonlinear optical materials in integrated photonics for their quadratic and cubic optical nonlinearity, respectively. A composite aluminum nitride and silicon nitride waveguide structure, if realized, will simultaneously allow highly efficient second- and third-Harmonic Generation on the same chip platform and therefore assists 2f-3f self-referenced frequency combs. On-chip third-Harmonic Generation, being a higher-order nonlinear optics effect, is more demanding than second-Harmonic Generation due to the large frequency difference between the fundamental- and third-Harmonic frequencies, which implies a large change of refractive indices and more stringent requirements on phase matching. In this work we demonstrate high-efficiency third-Harmonic Generation in a high-Q composite aluminum nitride/silicon nitride ring cavity. By carefully engineering the microring resonator geometry of the bilayer structure to optimize the quality factor, mode volume, and modal overlap of the optical fields, we report a maximum conversion efficiency of 180%  W−2, corresponding to an absolute conversion efficiency of 0.16%. This composite photonic chip design provides a solution for efficient frequency conversion over a large wavelength span, broadband comb Generation, and self-referenced frequency combs.

  • efficient third Harmonic Generation in composite aluminum nitride silicon nitride microrings
    arXiv: Optics, 2017
    Co-Authors: Joshua B Surya, Hong X Tang
    Abstract:

    Aluminum nitride and silicon nitride have recently emerged as important nonlinear optical materials in integrated photonics respectively for their quadratic and cubic optical nonlinearity. A composite aluminum nitride and silicon nitride waveguide structure, if realized, will simultaneously allow highly efficient second and third Harmonic Generation on the same chip platform and therefore assists 2f-3f self-referenced frequency combs. On-chip third Harmonic Generation, being a higher order nonlinear optics effect, is more demanding than second Harmonic Generation due to the large frequency difference between the fundamental and third Harmonic frequencies which implies large change of refractive indices and more strigent requirements on phase matching. In this work we demonstrate high-efficiency third Harmonic Generation in a high Q composite aluminum nitride / silicon nitide ring cavity. By carefully engineering the microring resonator geometry of the bilayer structure to optimize the quality factor, mode volume and modal overlap of the optical fields, we report a maximum conversion efficiency of $180\%\,\mathrm{W^{-2}}$. This composite photonic chip design provides a solution for efficient frequency conversion over a large wavelength span, broadband comb Generation and self-referenced frequency combs.