HBsAg

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Ludwig Deml - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Edith Reuschel - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Geretti, Anna Maria - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • The global prevalence of hepatitis D virus infection:systematic review and metaanalysis
    'Elsevier BV', 2020
    Co-Authors: Stockdale, Alexande J, Kreuels Enno, Giorgi Emanuele, Kyomuhangi Irene, De Martel Catherine, Huti Yva, Henrion, Marc R. Y., Geretti, Anna Maria
    Abstract:

    Background and Aims There are uncertainties about the epidemic patterns of hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection and its contribution to the burden of liver disease. We estimated the global prevalence of HDV infection and explored its contribution to the development of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) among hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive people. Methods We searched Pubmed, EMBASE and Scopus for studies reporting on total or IgG anti-HDV among HBsAg-positive people. Anti-HDV prevalence was estimated using a binomial mixed model, weighting for study quality and population size. The population attributable fraction (PAF) of HDV to cirrhosis and HCC among HBsAg-positive people was estimated using random-effects models. Results We included 282 studies, comprising 376 population samples from 95 countries, which together tested 120,293 HBsAg-positive people for anti-HDV. The estimated anti-HDV prevalence was 4.5% (95% CI 3.6, 5.7) among all HBsAg-positive people and 16.4% (14.6, 18.6) among those attending hepatology clinics. Worldwide, 0.16% (0.11, 0.25) of the general population, totalling 12.0 (8.7, 18.7) million people, were estimated to be anti-HDV positive. Prevalence among HBsAg-positive people was highest in Mongolia, the Republic of Moldova and countries in Western and Middle Africa, and was higher in injecting drug users, haemodialysis recipients, men who have sex with men, commercial sex workers, and those with hepatitis C virus or HIV. Among HBsAg-positive people, preliminary PAF estimates of HDV were 18% (10, 26) for cirrhosis and 20% (8, 33) for HCC. Conclusions An estimated 12 million people worldwide have experienced HDV infection, with higher prevalence in certain geographic areas and populations. HDV is a significant contributor to HBV-associated liver disease. More quality data are needed to improve the precisions of burden estimates

  • The global prevalence of hepatitis D virus infection: systematic review and meta-analysis
    'Elsevier BV', 2020
    Co-Authors: Stockdale, Alexande J, Kreuels Enno, Henrion, Marc Y, Giorgi Emanuele, Kyomuhangi Irene, De Martel Catherine, Huti Yva, Geretti, Anna Maria
    Abstract:

    Background and Aims There are uncertainties about the epidemic patterns of hepatitis delta virus (HDV) infection and its contribution to the burden of liver disease. We estimated the global prevalence of HDV infection and explored its contribution to the development of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) among hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive people. Methods We searched Pubmed, EMBASE and Scopus for studies reporting on total or IgG anti-HDV among HBsAg-positive people. Anti-HDV prevalence was estimated using a binomial mixed model, weighting for study quality and population size. The population attributable fraction (PAF) of HDV to cirrhosis and HCC among HBsAg-positive people was estimated using random-effects models. Results We included 282 studies, comprising 376 population samples from 95 countries, which together tested 120,293 HBsAg-positive people for anti-HDV. The estimated anti-HDV prevalence was 4.5% (95% CI 3.6, 5.7) among all HBsAg-positive people and 16.4% (14.6, 18.6) among those attending hepatology clinics. Worldwide, 0.16% (0.11, 0.25) of the general population, totalling 12.0 (8.7, 18.7) million people, were estimated to be anti-HDV positive. Prevalence among HBsAg-positive people was highest in Mongolia, the Republic of Moldova and countries in Western and Middle Africa, and was higher in injecting drug users, haemodialysis recipients, men who have sex with men, commercial sex workers, and those with hepatitis C virus or HIV. Among HBsAg-positive people, preliminary PAF estimates of HDV were 18% (10, 26) for cirrhosis and 20% (8, 33) for HCC. Conclusions An estimated 12 million people worldwide have experienced HDV infection, with higher prevalence in certain geographic areas and populations. HDV is a significant contributor to HBV-associated liver disease. More quality data are needed to improve the precisions of burden estimates

Antoine Chére - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Bayesian predictors of HBsAg clearance on HIV/HBV therapy.
    2019
    Co-Authors: Pierre Gantne, Laure Cotte, Clotilde Allavena, Firouzé Ani-sad, Thomas Huleu, Claudine Duvivie, Marc-antoine Valanti, Christine Jacome, Véronique Joly, Antoine Chére
    Abstract:

    Bayesian predictors of HBsAg clearance on HIV/HBV therapy.

  • Study flowchart.
    2019
    Co-Authors: Pierre Gantne, Laure Cotte, Clotilde Allavena, Firouzé Ani-sad, Thomas Huleu, Claudine Duvivie, Marc-antoine Valanti, Christine Jacome, Véronique Joly, Antoine Chére
    Abstract:

    Of 59829 HIV-infected individuals enrolled in the Dat’AIDS cohort between 2006 and 2016, 1419 harbored HBsAg for at least 6 months and subsequently initiated cART-anti-HBV treatment. Individuals received one of the following HBV therapy schedule: (1) 3TC or FTC only (n = 150), (2) TDF with or without 3TC or FTC (n = 489); and (3) 3TC or FTC as first line followed by adding/switching to TDF as second line with or without 3TC or FTC (n = 780). TDF, Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate; 3TC, lamivudine; FTC, emtricitabine.

Irgi Seelbach-goebel - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.