Heat Kernel

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Olivia Simpson - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Computing Heat Kernel pagerank and a local clustering algorithm
    European Journal of Combinatorics, 2018
    Co-Authors: Fan Chung, Olivia Simpson
    Abstract:

    Abstract Heat Kernel pagerank is a variation of Personalized PageRank given in an exponential formulation. In this work, we present a sublinear time algorithm for approximating the Heat Kernel pagerank of a graph. The algorithm works by simulating random walks of bounded length and runs in time O ( log ( ϵ − 1 ) log n ϵ 3 log log ( ϵ − 1 ) ) , assuming performing a random walk step and sampling from a distribution with bounded support take constant time. The quantitative ranking of vertices obtained with Heat Kernel pagerank can be used for local clustering algorithms. We present an efficient local clustering algorithm that finds cuts by performing a sweep over a Heat Kernel pagerank vector, using the Heat Kernel pagerank approximation algorithm as a subroutine. Specifically, we show that for a subset S of Cheeger ratio ϕ , many vertices in S may serve as seeds for a Heat Kernel pagerank vector which will find a cut of conductance O ( ϕ ) .

  • Computing Heat Kernel Pagerank and a Local Clustering Algorithm
    arXiv: Data Structures and Algorithms, 2015
    Co-Authors: Fan Chung, Olivia Simpson
    Abstract:

    Heat Kernel pagerank is a variation of Personalized PageRank given in an exponential formulation. In this work, we present a sublinear time algorithm for approximating the Heat Kernel pagerank of a graph. The algorithm works by simulating random walks of bounded length and runs in time $O\big(\frac{\log(\epsilon^{-1})\log n}{\epsilon^3\log\log(\epsilon^{-1})}\big)$, assuming performing a random walk step and sampling from a distribution with bounded support take constant time. The quantitative ranking of vertices obtained with Heat Kernel pagerank can be used for local clustering algorithms. We present an efficient local clustering algorithm that finds cuts by performing a sweep over a Heat Kernel pagerank vector, using the Heat Kernel pagerank approximation algorithm as a subroutine. Specifically, we show that for a subset $S$ of Cheeger ratio $\phi$, many vertices in $S$ may serve as seeds for a Heat Kernel pagerank vector which will find a cut of conductance $O(\sqrt{\phi})$.

  • computing Heat Kernel pagerank and a local clustering algorithm
    International Workshop on Combinatorial Algorithms, 2014
    Co-Authors: Fan Chung, Olivia Simpson
    Abstract:

    Heat Kernel pagerank is a variation of Personalized PageRank given in an exponential formulation. In this work, we present a sublinear time algorithm for approximating the Heat Kernel pagerank of a graph. The algorithm works by simulating random walks of bounded length and runs in time \(O\big (\frac{\log (\epsilon ^{-1})\log n}{\epsilon ^3\log \log (\epsilon ^{-1})}\big )\), assuming performing a random walk step and sampling from a distribution with bounded support take constant time.

Fan Chung - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Computing Heat Kernel pagerank and a local clustering algorithm
    European Journal of Combinatorics, 2018
    Co-Authors: Fan Chung, Olivia Simpson
    Abstract:

    Abstract Heat Kernel pagerank is a variation of Personalized PageRank given in an exponential formulation. In this work, we present a sublinear time algorithm for approximating the Heat Kernel pagerank of a graph. The algorithm works by simulating random walks of bounded length and runs in time O ( log ( ϵ − 1 ) log n ϵ 3 log log ( ϵ − 1 ) ) , assuming performing a random walk step and sampling from a distribution with bounded support take constant time. The quantitative ranking of vertices obtained with Heat Kernel pagerank can be used for local clustering algorithms. We present an efficient local clustering algorithm that finds cuts by performing a sweep over a Heat Kernel pagerank vector, using the Heat Kernel pagerank approximation algorithm as a subroutine. Specifically, we show that for a subset S of Cheeger ratio ϕ , many vertices in S may serve as seeds for a Heat Kernel pagerank vector which will find a cut of conductance O ( ϕ ) .

  • Computing Heat Kernel Pagerank and a Local Clustering Algorithm
    arXiv: Data Structures and Algorithms, 2015
    Co-Authors: Fan Chung, Olivia Simpson
    Abstract:

    Heat Kernel pagerank is a variation of Personalized PageRank given in an exponential formulation. In this work, we present a sublinear time algorithm for approximating the Heat Kernel pagerank of a graph. The algorithm works by simulating random walks of bounded length and runs in time $O\big(\frac{\log(\epsilon^{-1})\log n}{\epsilon^3\log\log(\epsilon^{-1})}\big)$, assuming performing a random walk step and sampling from a distribution with bounded support take constant time. The quantitative ranking of vertices obtained with Heat Kernel pagerank can be used for local clustering algorithms. We present an efficient local clustering algorithm that finds cuts by performing a sweep over a Heat Kernel pagerank vector, using the Heat Kernel pagerank approximation algorithm as a subroutine. Specifically, we show that for a subset $S$ of Cheeger ratio $\phi$, many vertices in $S$ may serve as seeds for a Heat Kernel pagerank vector which will find a cut of conductance $O(\sqrt{\phi})$.

  • computing Heat Kernel pagerank and a local clustering algorithm
    International Workshop on Combinatorial Algorithms, 2014
    Co-Authors: Fan Chung, Olivia Simpson
    Abstract:

    Heat Kernel pagerank is a variation of Personalized PageRank given in an exponential formulation. In this work, we present a sublinear time algorithm for approximating the Heat Kernel pagerank of a graph. The algorithm works by simulating random walks of bounded length and runs in time \(O\big (\frac{\log (\epsilon ^{-1})\log n}{\epsilon ^3\log \log (\epsilon ^{-1})}\big )\), assuming performing a random walk step and sampling from a distribution with bounded support take constant time.

  • a local graph partitioning algorithm using Heat Kernel pagerank
    Workshop on Algorithms and Models for the Web-Graph, 2009
    Co-Authors: Fan Chung
    Abstract:

    We give an improved local partitioning algorithm using Heat Kernel pagerank, a modified version of PageRank. For a subset S with Cheeger ratio (or conductance) h , we show that there are at least a quarter of the vertices in S that can serve as seeds for Heat Kernel pagerank which lead to local cuts with Cheeger ratio at most $O(\sqrt{h})$, improving the previously bound by a factor of $\sqrt{log|S|}$.

  • a local graph partitioning algorithm using Heat Kernel pagerank
    Internet Mathematics, 2009
    Co-Authors: Fan Chung
    Abstract:

    Abstract We give an improved local partitioning algorithm using Heat Kernel pagerank, a modified version of PageRank. For a subset S with Cheeger ratio (or conductance) h, we show that at least a quarter of the vertices in S can serve as seeds for Heat Kernel pagerank that lead to local cuts with Cheeger ratio at most O(√h), improving the previous bound by a factor of √log s, where s denotes the volume of S.

Maria E. Gageonea - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Martin Slowik - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Wu-sheng Dai - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Heat-Kernel approach for scattering
    The European Physical Journal C, 2015
    Co-Authors: Wu-sheng Dai
    Abstract:

    An approach for solving scattering problems, based on two quantum field theory methods, the Heat Kernel method and the scattering spectral method, is constructed. This approach converts a method of calculating Heat Kernels into a method of solving scattering problems. This allows us to establish a method of scattering problems from a method of Heat Kernels. As an application, we construct an approach for solving scattering problems based on the covariant perturbation theory of Heat-Kernel expansions. In order to apply the Heat-Kernel method to scattering problems, we first calculate the off-diagonal Heat-Kernel expansion in the frame of the covariant perturbation theory. Moreover, as an alternative application of the relation between Heat Kernels and partial-wave phase shifts presented in this paper, we give an example of how to calculate a global Heat Kernel from a known scattering phase shift.

  • Relation between Heat Kernel method and scattering spectral method
    The European Physical Journal C, 2012
    Co-Authors: Hai Pang, Wu-sheng Dai, Mi Xie
    Abstract:

    In the present paper, we establish the connection between the Heat Kernel method and the scattering spectral method in quantum field theory. First, we provide the relation between the Heat Kernel and the scattering phase shift. Then as applications, we derive a large-time approximation of the Heat Kernel through the low-energy approximation of the phase shift, and we also derive a high-energy expansion of the phase shift expressed with Heat Kernel coefficients. Finally, we compare the renormalization schemes in the Heat Kernel method with that in the scattering spectral method. Concretely, we calculate the first- and second-order contributions to the vacuum energy by Heat-Kernel and Feynman-diagram methods, respectively, and show the coincidence of the results. Especially, in the Heat-Kernel framework, we perform both dimensional and zeta-function regularization to calculate the vacuum energy, and the result shows that dimensional renormalization procedure works well in the Heat Kernel method.