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Janet B Croft - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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daily Insufficient Sleep and active duty status
Military Medicine, 2015Co-Authors: Daniel P Chapman, Lela R Mcknighteily, Janet B Croft, Yong Liu, James B Holt, Thomas J Balkin, Wayne H GilesAbstract:ABSTRACT Objective: We assessed the relationship between active duty status and daily Insufficient Sleep in a telephone survey. Methods: U.S. military service status (recent defined as past 12 months and past defined as >12 months ago) and daily Insufficient Sleep in the past 30 days were assessed among 566,861 adults aged 18 to 64 years and 271,202 adults aged ≥65 years in the 2009 to 2010 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System surveys. Results: Among ages 18 to 64 years, 1.1% reported recent active duty and 7.1% had past service; among ages ≥65 years, 0.6% reported recent and 24.6% had past service. Among ages 18 to 64 years, prevalence of daily Insufficient Sleep was 13.7% among those reporting recent duty, 12.6% for those with past service, and 11.2% for those with no service. Insufficient Sleep did not vary significantly with active duty status among ages ≥65 years. After adjustment for sociodemographic characteristics, health behaviors, and frequent mental distress in multivariate logistic regre...
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relationships between housing and food insecurity frequent mental distress and Insufficient Sleep among adults in 12 us states 2009
Preventing Chronic Disease, 2014Co-Authors: Rashid Njai, Daniel P Chapman, Kurt J Greenlund, Janet B CroftAbstract:Introduction Housing insecurity and food insecurity may be psychological stressors associated with Insufficient Sleep. Frequent mental distress may mediate the relationships between these variables. The objective of this study was to examine the relationships between housing insecurity and food insecurity, frequent mental distress, and Insufficient Sleep.
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frequent Insufficient Sleep and anxiety and depressive disorders among u s community dwellers in 20 states 2010
Psychiatric Services, 2013Co-Authors: Daniel P Chapman, Letitia Presleycantrell, Geraldine S Perry, Yong Liu, Anne G Wheaton, Janet B CroftAbstract:ObjectiveThis investigation examined the association of anxiety or depressive disorder and frequent Insufficient Sleep.MethodsData were obtained from a 2010 telephone survey of a population-based sample of 113,936 adults in 20 states. Respondents were asked how often they did not get enough rest or Sleep and if they had ever received a diagnosis of an anxiety or depressive disorder. Frequent Insufficient Sleep was defined as Insufficient rest or Sleep during ≥14 of the past 30 days.ResultsFrequent Insufficient Sleep was reported by 27.0% of the sample and was significantly more common (p<.05) among respondents who reported both anxiety and depressive disorders (48.6%), depressive disorders only (39.0%), or anxiety only (37.5%) than among adults who reported neither disorder (23.1%).ConclusionsFrequent Insufficient Sleep is associated with depressive and anxiety disorders, and the odds of the Sleep disorder are increased when both classes of psychiatric disorders are diagnosed.
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excess frequent Insufficient Sleep in american indians alaska natives
Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2013Co-Authors: Daniel P Chapman, Janet B Croft, Letitia Presleycantrell, Geraldine S Perry, Yong Liu, Earl S FordAbstract:Objective. Frequent Insufficient Sleep, defined as ≥14 days/past 30 days in which an adult did not get enough rest or Sleep, is associated with adverse mental and physical health outcomes. Little is known about the prevalence of frequent Insufficient Sleep among American Indians/Alaska Natives (AI/AN). Methods. We assessed racial/ethnic differences in the prevalence of frequent Insufficient Sleep from the combined 2009-2010 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey among 810,168 respondents who self-identified as non-Hispanic white (NHW, ), non-Hispanic black (NHB, ), Hispanic (), or AI/AN (). Results. We found significantly higher unadjusted prevalences (95% CI) of frequent Insufficient Sleep among AI/AN (34.2% [32.1–36.4]) compared to NHW (27.4% [27.1–27.6]). However, the age-adjusted excess prevalence of frequent Insufficient Sleep in AI/AN compared to NHW was decreased but remained significant with the addition of sex, education, and employment status; this latter relationship was further attenuated by the separate additions of obesity and lifestyle indicators, but was no longer significant with the addition of frequent mental distress to the model (PR = 1.05; 95% CI : 0.99–1.13). This is the first report of a high prevalence of frequent Insufficient Sleep among AI/AN. These results further suggest that investigation of Sleep health interventions addressing frequent mental distress may benefit AI/AN populations.
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association between perceived Insufficient Sleep frequent mental distress obesity and chronic diseases among us adults 2009 behavioral risk factor surveillance system
BMC Public Health, 2013Co-Authors: Janet B Croft, Lela R Mcknighteily, Geraldine S Perry, Daniel P Chapman, Anne G Wheaton, Tara W Strine, Letitia PresleycantrellAbstract:Although evidence suggests that poor Sleep is associated with chronic disease, little research has been conducted to assess the relationships between Insufficient Sleep, frequent mental distress (FMD ≥14 days during the past 30 days), obesity, and chronic disease including diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, asthma, and arthritis. Data from 375,653 US adults aged ≥ 18 years in the 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System were used to assess the relationships between Insufficient Sleep and chronic disease. The relationships were further examined using a multivariate logistic regression model after controlling for age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, and potential mediators (FMD and obesity). The overall prevalence of Insufficient Sleep during the past 30 days was 10.4% for all 30 days, 17.0% for 14–29 days, 42.0% for 1–13 days, and 30.6% for zero day. The positive relationships between Insufficient Sleep and each of the six chronic disease were significant (p < 0.0001) after adjustment for covariates and were modestly attenuated but not fully explained by FMD. The relationships between Insufficient Sleep and both diabetes and high blood pressure were also modestly attenuated but not fully explained by obesity. Assessment of Sleep quantity and quality and additional efforts to encourage optimal Sleep and Sleep health should be considered in routine medical examinations. Ongoing research designed to test treatments for obesity, mental distress, or various chronic diseases should also consider assessing the impact of these treatments on Sleep health.
Letitia Presleycantrell - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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frequent Insufficient Sleep and anxiety and depressive disorders among u s community dwellers in 20 states 2010
Psychiatric Services, 2013Co-Authors: Daniel P Chapman, Letitia Presleycantrell, Geraldine S Perry, Yong Liu, Anne G Wheaton, Janet B CroftAbstract:ObjectiveThis investigation examined the association of anxiety or depressive disorder and frequent Insufficient Sleep.MethodsData were obtained from a 2010 telephone survey of a population-based sample of 113,936 adults in 20 states. Respondents were asked how often they did not get enough rest or Sleep and if they had ever received a diagnosis of an anxiety or depressive disorder. Frequent Insufficient Sleep was defined as Insufficient rest or Sleep during ≥14 of the past 30 days.ResultsFrequent Insufficient Sleep was reported by 27.0% of the sample and was significantly more common (p<.05) among respondents who reported both anxiety and depressive disorders (48.6%), depressive disorders only (39.0%), or anxiety only (37.5%) than among adults who reported neither disorder (23.1%).ConclusionsFrequent Insufficient Sleep is associated with depressive and anxiety disorders, and the odds of the Sleep disorder are increased when both classes of psychiatric disorders are diagnosed.
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excess frequent Insufficient Sleep in american indians alaska natives
Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2013Co-Authors: Daniel P Chapman, Janet B Croft, Letitia Presleycantrell, Geraldine S Perry, Yong Liu, Earl S FordAbstract:Objective. Frequent Insufficient Sleep, defined as ≥14 days/past 30 days in which an adult did not get enough rest or Sleep, is associated with adverse mental and physical health outcomes. Little is known about the prevalence of frequent Insufficient Sleep among American Indians/Alaska Natives (AI/AN). Methods. We assessed racial/ethnic differences in the prevalence of frequent Insufficient Sleep from the combined 2009-2010 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey among 810,168 respondents who self-identified as non-Hispanic white (NHW, ), non-Hispanic black (NHB, ), Hispanic (), or AI/AN (). Results. We found significantly higher unadjusted prevalences (95% CI) of frequent Insufficient Sleep among AI/AN (34.2% [32.1–36.4]) compared to NHW (27.4% [27.1–27.6]). However, the age-adjusted excess prevalence of frequent Insufficient Sleep in AI/AN compared to NHW was decreased but remained significant with the addition of sex, education, and employment status; this latter relationship was further attenuated by the separate additions of obesity and lifestyle indicators, but was no longer significant with the addition of frequent mental distress to the model (PR = 1.05; 95% CI : 0.99–1.13). This is the first report of a high prevalence of frequent Insufficient Sleep among AI/AN. These results further suggest that investigation of Sleep health interventions addressing frequent mental distress may benefit AI/AN populations.
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association between perceived Insufficient Sleep frequent mental distress obesity and chronic diseases among us adults 2009 behavioral risk factor surveillance system
BMC Public Health, 2013Co-Authors: Janet B Croft, Lela R Mcknighteily, Geraldine S Perry, Daniel P Chapman, Anne G Wheaton, Tara W Strine, Letitia PresleycantrellAbstract:Although evidence suggests that poor Sleep is associated with chronic disease, little research has been conducted to assess the relationships between Insufficient Sleep, frequent mental distress (FMD ≥14 days during the past 30 days), obesity, and chronic disease including diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, asthma, and arthritis. Data from 375,653 US adults aged ≥ 18 years in the 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System were used to assess the relationships between Insufficient Sleep and chronic disease. The relationships were further examined using a multivariate logistic regression model after controlling for age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, and potential mediators (FMD and obesity). The overall prevalence of Insufficient Sleep during the past 30 days was 10.4% for all 30 days, 17.0% for 14–29 days, 42.0% for 1–13 days, and 30.6% for zero day. The positive relationships between Insufficient Sleep and each of the six chronic disease were significant (p < 0.0001) after adjustment for covariates and were modestly attenuated but not fully explained by FMD. The relationships between Insufficient Sleep and both diabetes and high blood pressure were also modestly attenuated but not fully explained by obesity. Assessment of Sleep quantity and quality and additional efforts to encourage optimal Sleep and Sleep health should be considered in routine medical examinations. Ongoing research designed to test treatments for obesity, mental distress, or various chronic diseases should also consider assessing the impact of these treatments on Sleep health.
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adverse childhood experiences and frequent Insufficient Sleep in 5 u s states 2009 a retrospective cohort study
BMC Public Health, 2013Co-Authors: Daniel P Chapman, Letitia Presleycantrell, Geraldine S Perry, Yong Liu, Anne G Wheaton, Valerie J Edwards, Janet B CroftAbstract:Background Although adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have previously been demonstrated to be adversely associated with a variety of health outcomes in adulthood, their specific association with Sleep among adults has not been examined. To better address this issue, this study examines the relationship between eight self-reported ACEs and frequent Insufficient Sleep among community-dwelling adults residing in 5 U.S. states in 2009.
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relationships between hours of Sleep and health risk behaviors in us adolescent students
Preventive Medicine, 2011Co-Authors: Lela R Mcknighteily, Danice K Eaton, Richard Lowry, Janet B Croft, Letitia Presleycantrell, Geraldine S PerryAbstract:OBJECTIVE: To examine associations between Insufficient Sleep (1time/day (AOR, 1.14; 95% CI, 1.03-1.28). CONCLUSION: Two-thirds of adolescent students reported Insufficient Sleep, which was associated with many health-risk behaviors. Greater awareness of the impact of Sleep insufficiency is vital. Language: en
Daniel P Chapman - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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daily Insufficient Sleep and active duty status
Military Medicine, 2015Co-Authors: Daniel P Chapman, Lela R Mcknighteily, Janet B Croft, Yong Liu, James B Holt, Thomas J Balkin, Wayne H GilesAbstract:ABSTRACT Objective: We assessed the relationship between active duty status and daily Insufficient Sleep in a telephone survey. Methods: U.S. military service status (recent defined as past 12 months and past defined as >12 months ago) and daily Insufficient Sleep in the past 30 days were assessed among 566,861 adults aged 18 to 64 years and 271,202 adults aged ≥65 years in the 2009 to 2010 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System surveys. Results: Among ages 18 to 64 years, 1.1% reported recent active duty and 7.1% had past service; among ages ≥65 years, 0.6% reported recent and 24.6% had past service. Among ages 18 to 64 years, prevalence of daily Insufficient Sleep was 13.7% among those reporting recent duty, 12.6% for those with past service, and 11.2% for those with no service. Insufficient Sleep did not vary significantly with active duty status among ages ≥65 years. After adjustment for sociodemographic characteristics, health behaviors, and frequent mental distress in multivariate logistic regre...
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relationships between housing and food insecurity frequent mental distress and Insufficient Sleep among adults in 12 us states 2009
Preventing Chronic Disease, 2014Co-Authors: Rashid Njai, Daniel P Chapman, Kurt J Greenlund, Janet B CroftAbstract:Introduction Housing insecurity and food insecurity may be psychological stressors associated with Insufficient Sleep. Frequent mental distress may mediate the relationships between these variables. The objective of this study was to examine the relationships between housing insecurity and food insecurity, frequent mental distress, and Insufficient Sleep.
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frequent Insufficient Sleep and anxiety and depressive disorders among u s community dwellers in 20 states 2010
Psychiatric Services, 2013Co-Authors: Daniel P Chapman, Letitia Presleycantrell, Geraldine S Perry, Yong Liu, Anne G Wheaton, Janet B CroftAbstract:ObjectiveThis investigation examined the association of anxiety or depressive disorder and frequent Insufficient Sleep.MethodsData were obtained from a 2010 telephone survey of a population-based sample of 113,936 adults in 20 states. Respondents were asked how often they did not get enough rest or Sleep and if they had ever received a diagnosis of an anxiety or depressive disorder. Frequent Insufficient Sleep was defined as Insufficient rest or Sleep during ≥14 of the past 30 days.ResultsFrequent Insufficient Sleep was reported by 27.0% of the sample and was significantly more common (p<.05) among respondents who reported both anxiety and depressive disorders (48.6%), depressive disorders only (39.0%), or anxiety only (37.5%) than among adults who reported neither disorder (23.1%).ConclusionsFrequent Insufficient Sleep is associated with depressive and anxiety disorders, and the odds of the Sleep disorder are increased when both classes of psychiatric disorders are diagnosed.
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excess frequent Insufficient Sleep in american indians alaska natives
Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2013Co-Authors: Daniel P Chapman, Janet B Croft, Letitia Presleycantrell, Geraldine S Perry, Yong Liu, Earl S FordAbstract:Objective. Frequent Insufficient Sleep, defined as ≥14 days/past 30 days in which an adult did not get enough rest or Sleep, is associated with adverse mental and physical health outcomes. Little is known about the prevalence of frequent Insufficient Sleep among American Indians/Alaska Natives (AI/AN). Methods. We assessed racial/ethnic differences in the prevalence of frequent Insufficient Sleep from the combined 2009-2010 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey among 810,168 respondents who self-identified as non-Hispanic white (NHW, ), non-Hispanic black (NHB, ), Hispanic (), or AI/AN (). Results. We found significantly higher unadjusted prevalences (95% CI) of frequent Insufficient Sleep among AI/AN (34.2% [32.1–36.4]) compared to NHW (27.4% [27.1–27.6]). However, the age-adjusted excess prevalence of frequent Insufficient Sleep in AI/AN compared to NHW was decreased but remained significant with the addition of sex, education, and employment status; this latter relationship was further attenuated by the separate additions of obesity and lifestyle indicators, but was no longer significant with the addition of frequent mental distress to the model (PR = 1.05; 95% CI : 0.99–1.13). This is the first report of a high prevalence of frequent Insufficient Sleep among AI/AN. These results further suggest that investigation of Sleep health interventions addressing frequent mental distress may benefit AI/AN populations.
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association between perceived Insufficient Sleep frequent mental distress obesity and chronic diseases among us adults 2009 behavioral risk factor surveillance system
BMC Public Health, 2013Co-Authors: Janet B Croft, Lela R Mcknighteily, Geraldine S Perry, Daniel P Chapman, Anne G Wheaton, Tara W Strine, Letitia PresleycantrellAbstract:Although evidence suggests that poor Sleep is associated with chronic disease, little research has been conducted to assess the relationships between Insufficient Sleep, frequent mental distress (FMD ≥14 days during the past 30 days), obesity, and chronic disease including diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, asthma, and arthritis. Data from 375,653 US adults aged ≥ 18 years in the 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System were used to assess the relationships between Insufficient Sleep and chronic disease. The relationships were further examined using a multivariate logistic regression model after controlling for age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, and potential mediators (FMD and obesity). The overall prevalence of Insufficient Sleep during the past 30 days was 10.4% for all 30 days, 17.0% for 14–29 days, 42.0% for 1–13 days, and 30.6% for zero day. The positive relationships between Insufficient Sleep and each of the six chronic disease were significant (p < 0.0001) after adjustment for covariates and were modestly attenuated but not fully explained by FMD. The relationships between Insufficient Sleep and both diabetes and high blood pressure were also modestly attenuated but not fully explained by obesity. Assessment of Sleep quantity and quality and additional efforts to encourage optimal Sleep and Sleep health should be considered in routine medical examinations. Ongoing research designed to test treatments for obesity, mental distress, or various chronic diseases should also consider assessing the impact of these treatments on Sleep health.
Geraldine S Perry - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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frequent Insufficient Sleep and anxiety and depressive disorders among u s community dwellers in 20 states 2010
Psychiatric Services, 2013Co-Authors: Daniel P Chapman, Letitia Presleycantrell, Geraldine S Perry, Yong Liu, Anne G Wheaton, Janet B CroftAbstract:ObjectiveThis investigation examined the association of anxiety or depressive disorder and frequent Insufficient Sleep.MethodsData were obtained from a 2010 telephone survey of a population-based sample of 113,936 adults in 20 states. Respondents were asked how often they did not get enough rest or Sleep and if they had ever received a diagnosis of an anxiety or depressive disorder. Frequent Insufficient Sleep was defined as Insufficient rest or Sleep during ≥14 of the past 30 days.ResultsFrequent Insufficient Sleep was reported by 27.0% of the sample and was significantly more common (p<.05) among respondents who reported both anxiety and depressive disorders (48.6%), depressive disorders only (39.0%), or anxiety only (37.5%) than among adults who reported neither disorder (23.1%).ConclusionsFrequent Insufficient Sleep is associated with depressive and anxiety disorders, and the odds of the Sleep disorder are increased when both classes of psychiatric disorders are diagnosed.
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excess frequent Insufficient Sleep in american indians alaska natives
Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2013Co-Authors: Daniel P Chapman, Janet B Croft, Letitia Presleycantrell, Geraldine S Perry, Yong Liu, Earl S FordAbstract:Objective. Frequent Insufficient Sleep, defined as ≥14 days/past 30 days in which an adult did not get enough rest or Sleep, is associated with adverse mental and physical health outcomes. Little is known about the prevalence of frequent Insufficient Sleep among American Indians/Alaska Natives (AI/AN). Methods. We assessed racial/ethnic differences in the prevalence of frequent Insufficient Sleep from the combined 2009-2010 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey among 810,168 respondents who self-identified as non-Hispanic white (NHW, ), non-Hispanic black (NHB, ), Hispanic (), or AI/AN (). Results. We found significantly higher unadjusted prevalences (95% CI) of frequent Insufficient Sleep among AI/AN (34.2% [32.1–36.4]) compared to NHW (27.4% [27.1–27.6]). However, the age-adjusted excess prevalence of frequent Insufficient Sleep in AI/AN compared to NHW was decreased but remained significant with the addition of sex, education, and employment status; this latter relationship was further attenuated by the separate additions of obesity and lifestyle indicators, but was no longer significant with the addition of frequent mental distress to the model (PR = 1.05; 95% CI : 0.99–1.13). This is the first report of a high prevalence of frequent Insufficient Sleep among AI/AN. These results further suggest that investigation of Sleep health interventions addressing frequent mental distress may benefit AI/AN populations.
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association between perceived Insufficient Sleep frequent mental distress obesity and chronic diseases among us adults 2009 behavioral risk factor surveillance system
BMC Public Health, 2013Co-Authors: Janet B Croft, Lela R Mcknighteily, Geraldine S Perry, Daniel P Chapman, Anne G Wheaton, Tara W Strine, Letitia PresleycantrellAbstract:Although evidence suggests that poor Sleep is associated with chronic disease, little research has been conducted to assess the relationships between Insufficient Sleep, frequent mental distress (FMD ≥14 days during the past 30 days), obesity, and chronic disease including diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, asthma, and arthritis. Data from 375,653 US adults aged ≥ 18 years in the 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System were used to assess the relationships between Insufficient Sleep and chronic disease. The relationships were further examined using a multivariate logistic regression model after controlling for age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, and potential mediators (FMD and obesity). The overall prevalence of Insufficient Sleep during the past 30 days was 10.4% for all 30 days, 17.0% for 14–29 days, 42.0% for 1–13 days, and 30.6% for zero day. The positive relationships between Insufficient Sleep and each of the six chronic disease were significant (p < 0.0001) after adjustment for covariates and were modestly attenuated but not fully explained by FMD. The relationships between Insufficient Sleep and both diabetes and high blood pressure were also modestly attenuated but not fully explained by obesity. Assessment of Sleep quantity and quality and additional efforts to encourage optimal Sleep and Sleep health should be considered in routine medical examinations. Ongoing research designed to test treatments for obesity, mental distress, or various chronic diseases should also consider assessing the impact of these treatments on Sleep health.
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adverse childhood experiences and frequent Insufficient Sleep in 5 u s states 2009 a retrospective cohort study
BMC Public Health, 2013Co-Authors: Daniel P Chapman, Letitia Presleycantrell, Geraldine S Perry, Yong Liu, Anne G Wheaton, Valerie J Edwards, Janet B CroftAbstract:Background Although adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have previously been demonstrated to be adversely associated with a variety of health outcomes in adulthood, their specific association with Sleep among adults has not been examined. To better address this issue, this study examines the relationship between eight self-reported ACEs and frequent Insufficient Sleep among community-dwelling adults residing in 5 U.S. states in 2009.
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household demographics and perceived Insufficient Sleep among us adults
Journal of Community Health, 2012Co-Authors: Daniel P Chapman, Geraldine S Perry, Anne G Wheaton, Stephanie L Sturgis, Tara W Strine, Janet B CroftAbstract:It has become increasingly recognized that Insufficient Sleep is associated with adverse health outcomes. Studies have observed that Sleep duration and daytime Sleepiness varies by sex and marital status. Few studies have examined the impact of the number of children on Sleep. To evaluate the association of marital status and number of children with Insufficient Sleep and in a large national sample. We analyzed data from the 2008 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey, a population-based telephone survey of non-institutionalized US adults (N = 395,407), in which respondents were asked, “During the past 30 days, for about how many days have you felt you did not get enough rest or Sleep?” We used sex-specific, multivariate logistic regression analyses to assess the associations of marital status (married, previously married, never married) and the number of children in the household with frequent Insufficient Sleep (≥14 days in past 30 days) after adjusting for age, race/ethnicity, and education. In this study population, 23% were never married, 60% were married, and 17% were previously married. Forty-three percent reported having children aged <18 years in the household. Married men (24.3%) were less likely to report frequent Insufficient Sleep than never married men (28.0%) or previously married men (28.8%). Never married women (33.4%) were more likely to report frequent Insufficient Sleep than currently married (29.0%) or previously married women (29.0%). The likelihood of frequent Insufficient Sleep increased in a linear fashion with the number of children in the household for all subgroups (P < 0.05) except among never married men. These findings suggest that the presence of children in the household often increases the frequency of Insufficient rest or Sleep among the adults with whom they reside. Thus, health care providers may wish to consider the presence of children under 18 years of age a potential “risk factor” for Insufficient Sleep when counseling adults in the household about the importance of Sleep to overall health.
Edward L Melanson - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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effects of ad libitum food intake Insufficient Sleep and weekend recovery Sleep on energy balance
Sleep, 2021Co-Authors: Edward L Melanson, Janine A Higgins, Leigh Perreault, Robert H Eckel, Christopher M Depner, Bryan C Bergman, Oliver A Knauer, Brian R BirksAbstract:STUDY OBJECTIVES Insufficient Sleep is believed to promote positive energy balance (EB) and weight-gain. Increasing weekend Sleep duration to "recover" from weekday Sleep loss is common, yet little is known regarding how weekend recovery Sleep influences EB. We conducted a randomized controlled trial to assess how: 1) 2 days and 8 days of Insufficient Sleep and 2) ad libitum weekend recovery Sleep impact EB (energy intake [EI] - energy expenditure [EE]). METHODS Following ten baseline days with 9h per night Sleep opportunities, participants completed one of three 10-day experimental protocols with ad libitum EI: control (9h Sleep opportunities; n=8; 23±5y [mean±SD]); Sleep restriction (SR; 5h Sleep opportunities; n=14; 25±5y); Sleep restriction with weekend recovery Sleep (SR+WR; 5 days Insufficient Sleep, 2 days ad libitum weekend recovery Sleep, 3 days recurrent Insufficient Sleep; n=14; 27±4y). RESULTS 24h EB increased (P < 0.001; main effect) by an average of 797.7±96.7 (±SEM) kcal during the 10-day experimental protocol versus baseline with no significant differences between groups. Percent change from baseline in 24h-EE was higher (P < 0.05) on day 2 of Insufficient Sleep (SR and SR+WR groups; 10±1%) versus adequate Sleep (control group; 4±3%). CONCLUSIONS In this between-group study, the effects of adequate Sleep and Insufficient Sleep, with or without or weekend recovery Sleep, on 24h-EB were similar. Examining EB and body weight changes using within-subject cross-over designs and "free-living" conditions outside the laboratory (e.g., Sleep extension) are needed to advance our understanding of the links between Insufficient Sleep, weekend recovery Sleep and weight-gain.
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developing preliminary blood metabolomics based biomarkers of Insufficient Sleep in humans
Sleep, 2020Co-Authors: Christopher M Depner, Rachel R Markwald, Edward L Melanson, Kenneth P Wright, Dasha T Cogswell, Paul J Bisesi, Charmion Cruickshankquinn, Kevin Quinn, Nichole ReisdorphAbstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE Identify small molecule biomarkers of Insufficient Sleep using untargeted plasma metabolomics in humans undergoing experimental Insufficient Sleep. METHODS We conducted a crossover laboratory study where 16 normal-weight participants (eight men; age 22 ± 5 years; body mass index < 25 kg/m2) completed three baseline days (9 hours Sleep opportunity per night) followed by 5-day Insufficient (5 hours Sleep opportunity per night) and adequate (9 hours Sleep opportunity per night) Sleep conditions. Energy balanced diets were provided during baseline, with ad libitum energy intake provided during the Insufficient and adequate Sleep conditions. Untargeted plasma metabolomics analyses were performed using blood samples collected every 4 hours across the final 24 hours of each condition. Biomarker models were developed using logistic regression and linear support vector machine (SVM) algorithms. RESULTS The top-performing biomarker model was developed by linear SVM modeling, consisted of 65 compounds, and discriminated Insufficient versus adequate Sleep with 74% overall accuracy and a Matthew's Correlation Coefficient of 0.39. The compounds in the top-performing biomarker model were associated with ATP Binding Cassette Transporters in Lipid Homeostasis, Phospholipid Metabolic Process, Plasma Lipoprotein Remodeling, and sphingolipid metabolism. CONCLUSION We identified potential metabolomics-based biomarkers of Insufficient Sleep in humans. Although our current biomarkers require further development and validation using independent cohorts, they have potential to advance our understanding of the negative consequences of Insufficient Sleep, improve diagnosis of poor Sleep health, and could eventually help identify targets for countermeasures designed to mitigate the negative health consequences of Insufficient Sleep.
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elevated fgf21 during Insufficient Sleep in active but not sedentary volunteers
The FASEB Journal, 2019Co-Authors: Josiane L Broussard, Edward L Melanson, Oliver A Knauer, Sarah J Morton, Emily M Marbas, Kenneth P WrightAbstract:Insufficient Sleep induces insulin resistance and is associated with an increased risk for developing obesity and cardiometabolic diseases, implicating Sleep loss as a metabolic stressor. Fibroblas...
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ad libitum weekend recovery Sleep fails to prevent metabolic dysregulation during a repeating pattern of Insufficient Sleep and weekend recovery Sleep
Current Biology, 2019Co-Authors: Christopher M Depner, Edward L Melanson, Janine A Higgins, Leigh Perreault, Robert H Eckel, Bryan C Bergman, Janet K Snellbergeon, Molly K Guerin, Ellen R Stothard, Sarah J MortonAbstract:Summary People commonly increase Sleep duration on the weekend to recover from Sleep loss incurred during the workweek. Whether ad libitum weekend recovery Sleep prevents metabolic dysregulation caused by recurrent Insufficient Sleep is unknown. Here, we assessed Sleep, circadian timing, energy intake, weight gain, and insulin sensitivity during sustained Insufficient Sleep (9 nights) and during recurrent Insufficient Sleep following ad libitum weekend recovery Sleep. Healthy, young adults were randomly assigned to one of three groups: (1) control (CON; 9-h Sleep opportunities, n = 8), (2) Sleep restriction without weekend recovery Sleep (SR; 5-h Sleep opportunities, n = 14), and (3) Sleep restriction with weekend recovery Sleep (WR; Insufficient Sleep for 5-day workweek, then 2 days of weekend recovery, then 2 nights of Insufficient Sleep, n = 14). For SR and WR groups, Insufficient Sleep increased after-dinner energy intake and body weight versus baseline. During ad libitum weekend recovery Sleep, participants cumulatively slept ∼1.1 h more than baseline, and after-dinner energy intake decreased versus Insufficient Sleep. However, during recurrent Insufficient Sleep following the weekend, the circadian phase was delayed, and after-dinner energy intake and body weight increased versus baseline. In SR, whole-body insulin sensitivity decreased ∼13% during Insufficient Sleep versus baseline, and in WR, whole-body, hepatic, and muscle insulin sensitivity decreased ∼9%–27% during recurrent Insufficient Sleep versus baseline. Furthermore, during the weekend, total Sleep duration was lower in women versus men, and energy intake decreased to baseline levels in women but not in men. Our findings suggest that weekend recovery Sleep is not an effective strategy to prevent metabolic dysregulation associated with recurrent Insufficient Sleep.
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sex differences and impact of overeating and Insufficient Sleep on 24 hour free fatty acid profiles
Diabetes, 2018Co-Authors: Josiane L Broussard, Rachel R Markwald, Edward L Melanson, Janine A Higgins, Leigh Perreault, Robert H Eckel, Christopher M Depner, J Kenneth R WrightAbstract:Free fatty acids (FFA) are a primary fuel source for heart and skeletal muscle, particularly during fasting. In addition, both high fat feeding and Insufficient Sleep have been shown to increase nocturnal FFA in animal and human models, respectively. However, findings from studies of Insufficient Sleep have been limited by a focus on male subjects. Furthermore, the impact of ad libitum food intake during Insufficient Sleep on FFA has not been examined. We therefore examined potential sex differences in circulating 24-hour FFA profiles during habitual Sleep and Insufficient Sleep under ad libitum feeding conditions. Healthy adults (7 females: 23.6±3.2 y, BMI 22.1±1.1 kg/m 2 ; 7 males: 25.7±4.6 y, BMI 22.5±1.2 kg/m 2 ; mean±SD) were studied after five inpatient days consisting of 9h scheduled Sleep per night at habitual bedtime and five inpatient days consisting of 5h scheduled Sleep beginning 2 hours later than habitual bedtime in a crossover design. On the 5 th day in each condition, blood was sampled hourly beginning one hour after scheduled wake-time for 24 hours. In both conditions, participants were provided 3 scheduled meals and 2 snacks designed to provide approximately 130-150% of energy requirements, and had free access to snacks during scheduled waketime. Females showed a more robust FFA response to food intake during both habitual and Insufficient Sleep vs. men, likely due to positive energy balance for men in both conditions. In addition, both men and women displayed altered FFA patterns during Insufficient Sleep such that the nocturnal peak was later in the 24hour profile. We provide evidence of sex differences in 24-hour FFA profiles in response to overeating with and without Insufficient Sleep. The significance of these differences and how they may affect responses to Sleep and/or metabolic perturbations is unknown. Future studies are necessary to determine whether differences in FFA may lead to sex differences in metabolic impairments in response to Insufficient Sleep. Disclosure J.L. Broussard: None. C.M. Depner: None. R. Markwald: None. R.H. Eckel: Advisory Panel; Self; Novo Nordisk Inc., Merck & Co., Inc. L. Perreault: Advisory Panel; Self; Novo Nordisk A/S. Speaker9s Bureau; Self; Novo Nordisk A/S. Advisory Panel; Self; Merck & Co., Inc.. Speaker9s Bureau; Self; Merck & Co., Inc., AstraZeneca, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Consultant; Self; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.. Advisory Panel; Self; Sanofi. Speaker9s Bureau; Self; Sanofi. J. Higgins: None. E. Melanson: None. K. Wright: Research Support; Self; Philips Respironics, CurAegis Technologies, Inc., Somalogics, National Institutes of Health, Pac-12, Office of Naval Research. Consultant; Self; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, CurAegis Technologies, Inc., Circadian Therapeutics, LTD. Board Member; Self; Sleep Research Society. Consultant; Self; American Academy of Sleep Medicine, American Diabetes Association, American College of Chest Physicians.