Intestine Tumor

14,000,000 Leading Edge Experts on the ideXlab platform

Scan Science and Technology

Contact Leading Edge Experts & Companies

Scan Science and Technology

Contact Leading Edge Experts & Companies

The Experts below are selected from a list of 9996 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform

Yasuhisa Fujibayashi - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • controlled administration of penicillamine reduces radiation exposure in critical organs during 64cu atsm internal radiotherapy a novel strategy for liver protection
    PLOS ONE, 2014
    Co-Authors: Yukie Yoshii, Hiroki Matsumoto, Mitsuyoshi Yoshimoto, Takako Furukawa, Yukie Morokoshi, Chizuru Sogawa, Mingrong Zhang, Hidekatsu Wakizaka, Hiroshi Yoshii, Yasuhisa Fujibayashi
    Abstract:

    Purpose (64)Cu-diacetyl-bis (N (4)-methylthiosemicarbazone) ((64)Cu-ATSM) is a promising theranostic agent that targets hypoxic regions in Tumors related to malignant characteristics. Its diagnostic usefulness has been recognized in clinical studies. Internal radiotherapy (IRT) with (64)Cu-ATSM is reportedly effective in preclinical studies; however, for clinical applications, improvements to reduce radiation exposure in non-target organs, particularly the liver, are required. We developed a strategy to reduce radiation doses to critical organs while preserving Tumor radiation doses by controlled administration of copper chelator penicillamine during (64)Cu-ATSM IRT. Methods Biodistribution was evaluated in HT-29 Tumor-bearing mice injected with (64)Cu-ATSM (185 kBq) with or without oral penicillamine administration. The appropriate injection interval between (64)Cu-ATSM and penicillamine was determined. Then, the optimal penicillamine administration schedule was selected from single (100, 300, and 500 mg/kg) and fractionated doses (100 mg/kg×3 at 1- or 2-h intervals from 1 h after (64)Cu-ATSM injection). PET imaging was performed to confirm the effect of penicillamine with a therapeutic (64)Cu-ATSM dose (37 MBq). Dosimetry analysis was performed to estimate human absorbed doses. Results Penicillamine reduced (64)Cu accumulation in the liver and small Intestine. Tumor uptake was not affected by penicillamine administration at 1 h after (64)Cu-ATSM injection, when radioactivity was almost cleared from the blood and Tumor uptake had plateaued. Of the single doses, 300 mg/kg was most effective. Fractionated administration at 2-h intervals further decreased liver accumulation at later time points. PET indicated that penicillamine acts similarly with the therapeutic (64)Cu-ATSM dose. Dosimetry demonstrated that appropriately scheduled penicillamine administration reduced radiation doses to critical organs (liver, ovaries, and red marrow) below tolerance levels. Laxatives reduced radiation doses to the large Intestine. Conclusions We developed a novel strategy to reduce radiation exposure in critical organs during (64)Cu-ATSM IRT, thus promoting its clinical applications. This method could be beneficial for other (64)Cu-labeled compounds.

Yukie Yoshii - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • controlled administration of penicillamine reduces radiation exposure in critical organs during 64cu atsm internal radiotherapy a novel strategy for liver protection
    PLOS ONE, 2014
    Co-Authors: Yukie Yoshii, Hiroki Matsumoto, Mitsuyoshi Yoshimoto, Takako Furukawa, Yukie Morokoshi, Chizuru Sogawa, Mingrong Zhang, Hidekatsu Wakizaka, Hiroshi Yoshii, Yasuhisa Fujibayashi
    Abstract:

    Purpose (64)Cu-diacetyl-bis (N (4)-methylthiosemicarbazone) ((64)Cu-ATSM) is a promising theranostic agent that targets hypoxic regions in Tumors related to malignant characteristics. Its diagnostic usefulness has been recognized in clinical studies. Internal radiotherapy (IRT) with (64)Cu-ATSM is reportedly effective in preclinical studies; however, for clinical applications, improvements to reduce radiation exposure in non-target organs, particularly the liver, are required. We developed a strategy to reduce radiation doses to critical organs while preserving Tumor radiation doses by controlled administration of copper chelator penicillamine during (64)Cu-ATSM IRT. Methods Biodistribution was evaluated in HT-29 Tumor-bearing mice injected with (64)Cu-ATSM (185 kBq) with or without oral penicillamine administration. The appropriate injection interval between (64)Cu-ATSM and penicillamine was determined. Then, the optimal penicillamine administration schedule was selected from single (100, 300, and 500 mg/kg) and fractionated doses (100 mg/kg×3 at 1- or 2-h intervals from 1 h after (64)Cu-ATSM injection). PET imaging was performed to confirm the effect of penicillamine with a therapeutic (64)Cu-ATSM dose (37 MBq). Dosimetry analysis was performed to estimate human absorbed doses. Results Penicillamine reduced (64)Cu accumulation in the liver and small Intestine. Tumor uptake was not affected by penicillamine administration at 1 h after (64)Cu-ATSM injection, when radioactivity was almost cleared from the blood and Tumor uptake had plateaued. Of the single doses, 300 mg/kg was most effective. Fractionated administration at 2-h intervals further decreased liver accumulation at later time points. PET indicated that penicillamine acts similarly with the therapeutic (64)Cu-ATSM dose. Dosimetry demonstrated that appropriately scheduled penicillamine administration reduced radiation doses to critical organs (liver, ovaries, and red marrow) below tolerance levels. Laxatives reduced radiation doses to the large Intestine. Conclusions We developed a novel strategy to reduce radiation exposure in critical organs during (64)Cu-ATSM IRT, thus promoting its clinical applications. This method could be beneficial for other (64)Cu-labeled compounds.

Hiroshi Yoshii - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • controlled administration of penicillamine reduces radiation exposure in critical organs during 64cu atsm internal radiotherapy a novel strategy for liver protection
    PLOS ONE, 2014
    Co-Authors: Yukie Yoshii, Hiroki Matsumoto, Mitsuyoshi Yoshimoto, Takako Furukawa, Yukie Morokoshi, Chizuru Sogawa, Mingrong Zhang, Hidekatsu Wakizaka, Hiroshi Yoshii, Yasuhisa Fujibayashi
    Abstract:

    Purpose (64)Cu-diacetyl-bis (N (4)-methylthiosemicarbazone) ((64)Cu-ATSM) is a promising theranostic agent that targets hypoxic regions in Tumors related to malignant characteristics. Its diagnostic usefulness has been recognized in clinical studies. Internal radiotherapy (IRT) with (64)Cu-ATSM is reportedly effective in preclinical studies; however, for clinical applications, improvements to reduce radiation exposure in non-target organs, particularly the liver, are required. We developed a strategy to reduce radiation doses to critical organs while preserving Tumor radiation doses by controlled administration of copper chelator penicillamine during (64)Cu-ATSM IRT. Methods Biodistribution was evaluated in HT-29 Tumor-bearing mice injected with (64)Cu-ATSM (185 kBq) with or without oral penicillamine administration. The appropriate injection interval between (64)Cu-ATSM and penicillamine was determined. Then, the optimal penicillamine administration schedule was selected from single (100, 300, and 500 mg/kg) and fractionated doses (100 mg/kg×3 at 1- or 2-h intervals from 1 h after (64)Cu-ATSM injection). PET imaging was performed to confirm the effect of penicillamine with a therapeutic (64)Cu-ATSM dose (37 MBq). Dosimetry analysis was performed to estimate human absorbed doses. Results Penicillamine reduced (64)Cu accumulation in the liver and small Intestine. Tumor uptake was not affected by penicillamine administration at 1 h after (64)Cu-ATSM injection, when radioactivity was almost cleared from the blood and Tumor uptake had plateaued. Of the single doses, 300 mg/kg was most effective. Fractionated administration at 2-h intervals further decreased liver accumulation at later time points. PET indicated that penicillamine acts similarly with the therapeutic (64)Cu-ATSM dose. Dosimetry demonstrated that appropriately scheduled penicillamine administration reduced radiation doses to critical organs (liver, ovaries, and red marrow) below tolerance levels. Laxatives reduced radiation doses to the large Intestine. Conclusions We developed a novel strategy to reduce radiation exposure in critical organs during (64)Cu-ATSM IRT, thus promoting its clinical applications. This method could be beneficial for other (64)Cu-labeled compounds.

Hidekatsu Wakizaka - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • controlled administration of penicillamine reduces radiation exposure in critical organs during 64cu atsm internal radiotherapy a novel strategy for liver protection
    PLOS ONE, 2014
    Co-Authors: Yukie Yoshii, Hiroki Matsumoto, Mitsuyoshi Yoshimoto, Takako Furukawa, Yukie Morokoshi, Chizuru Sogawa, Mingrong Zhang, Hidekatsu Wakizaka, Hiroshi Yoshii, Yasuhisa Fujibayashi
    Abstract:

    Purpose (64)Cu-diacetyl-bis (N (4)-methylthiosemicarbazone) ((64)Cu-ATSM) is a promising theranostic agent that targets hypoxic regions in Tumors related to malignant characteristics. Its diagnostic usefulness has been recognized in clinical studies. Internal radiotherapy (IRT) with (64)Cu-ATSM is reportedly effective in preclinical studies; however, for clinical applications, improvements to reduce radiation exposure in non-target organs, particularly the liver, are required. We developed a strategy to reduce radiation doses to critical organs while preserving Tumor radiation doses by controlled administration of copper chelator penicillamine during (64)Cu-ATSM IRT. Methods Biodistribution was evaluated in HT-29 Tumor-bearing mice injected with (64)Cu-ATSM (185 kBq) with or without oral penicillamine administration. The appropriate injection interval between (64)Cu-ATSM and penicillamine was determined. Then, the optimal penicillamine administration schedule was selected from single (100, 300, and 500 mg/kg) and fractionated doses (100 mg/kg×3 at 1- or 2-h intervals from 1 h after (64)Cu-ATSM injection). PET imaging was performed to confirm the effect of penicillamine with a therapeutic (64)Cu-ATSM dose (37 MBq). Dosimetry analysis was performed to estimate human absorbed doses. Results Penicillamine reduced (64)Cu accumulation in the liver and small Intestine. Tumor uptake was not affected by penicillamine administration at 1 h after (64)Cu-ATSM injection, when radioactivity was almost cleared from the blood and Tumor uptake had plateaued. Of the single doses, 300 mg/kg was most effective. Fractionated administration at 2-h intervals further decreased liver accumulation at later time points. PET indicated that penicillamine acts similarly with the therapeutic (64)Cu-ATSM dose. Dosimetry demonstrated that appropriately scheduled penicillamine administration reduced radiation doses to critical organs (liver, ovaries, and red marrow) below tolerance levels. Laxatives reduced radiation doses to the large Intestine. Conclusions We developed a novel strategy to reduce radiation exposure in critical organs during (64)Cu-ATSM IRT, thus promoting its clinical applications. This method could be beneficial for other (64)Cu-labeled compounds.

Mingrong Zhang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • controlled administration of penicillamine reduces radiation exposure in critical organs during 64cu atsm internal radiotherapy a novel strategy for liver protection
    PLOS ONE, 2014
    Co-Authors: Yukie Yoshii, Hiroki Matsumoto, Mitsuyoshi Yoshimoto, Takako Furukawa, Yukie Morokoshi, Chizuru Sogawa, Mingrong Zhang, Hidekatsu Wakizaka, Hiroshi Yoshii, Yasuhisa Fujibayashi
    Abstract:

    Purpose (64)Cu-diacetyl-bis (N (4)-methylthiosemicarbazone) ((64)Cu-ATSM) is a promising theranostic agent that targets hypoxic regions in Tumors related to malignant characteristics. Its diagnostic usefulness has been recognized in clinical studies. Internal radiotherapy (IRT) with (64)Cu-ATSM is reportedly effective in preclinical studies; however, for clinical applications, improvements to reduce radiation exposure in non-target organs, particularly the liver, are required. We developed a strategy to reduce radiation doses to critical organs while preserving Tumor radiation doses by controlled administration of copper chelator penicillamine during (64)Cu-ATSM IRT. Methods Biodistribution was evaluated in HT-29 Tumor-bearing mice injected with (64)Cu-ATSM (185 kBq) with or without oral penicillamine administration. The appropriate injection interval between (64)Cu-ATSM and penicillamine was determined. Then, the optimal penicillamine administration schedule was selected from single (100, 300, and 500 mg/kg) and fractionated doses (100 mg/kg×3 at 1- or 2-h intervals from 1 h after (64)Cu-ATSM injection). PET imaging was performed to confirm the effect of penicillamine with a therapeutic (64)Cu-ATSM dose (37 MBq). Dosimetry analysis was performed to estimate human absorbed doses. Results Penicillamine reduced (64)Cu accumulation in the liver and small Intestine. Tumor uptake was not affected by penicillamine administration at 1 h after (64)Cu-ATSM injection, when radioactivity was almost cleared from the blood and Tumor uptake had plateaued. Of the single doses, 300 mg/kg was most effective. Fractionated administration at 2-h intervals further decreased liver accumulation at later time points. PET indicated that penicillamine acts similarly with the therapeutic (64)Cu-ATSM dose. Dosimetry demonstrated that appropriately scheduled penicillamine administration reduced radiation doses to critical organs (liver, ovaries, and red marrow) below tolerance levels. Laxatives reduced radiation doses to the large Intestine. Conclusions We developed a novel strategy to reduce radiation exposure in critical organs during (64)Cu-ATSM IRT, thus promoting its clinical applications. This method could be beneficial for other (64)Cu-labeled compounds.