Irregular Path

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The Experts below are selected from a list of 138 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform

Jeremie Unterberger - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Paul Krühner - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

David Baños - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

P. E. J. Flewitt - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • The formation of fracture process zones in polygranular graphite as a precursor to fracture
    Journal of Materials Science, 2013
    Co-Authors: Soheil Nakhodchi, David J. Smith, P. E. J. Flewitt
    Abstract:

    The initiation and growth of fracture process zones are explored in polygranular Pile Grade A reactor core moderator graphite subjected to four-point bending. Digital image correlation is combined with resistance strain gauge measurements to evaluate both the localised and the global strains during tests on graphite. The experiments, performed on plain and notched rectangular beam specimens, show non-linear load–displacement characteristics prior to peak load. This behaviour is shown to be mainly dominated by the presence of localised strains (or process zones) extending up to about 3 mm from the tensile surface of the specimen. At peak load, a macrocrack propagates rapidly along an Irregular Path controlled by the direction of the applied load and the microstructure of the graphite. These cracks arrest prior to complete separation of the specimen. Once cracks are formed, localised tensile displacements extend for distances of up to about 3 mm ahead of the tips of these cracks. It is also demonstrated that failure load is not sensitive to the presence of the notch. The results are discussed with respect to the role of process zones on the non-linear load–displacement response of the graphite prior to the peak load and during macrocrack propagation post peak load.

  • Crack initiation and propagation in pile grade A (PGA) reactor core graphite under a range of loading conditions
    Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2010
    Co-Authors: Peter J Heard, R Moskovic, M.r. Wootton, P. E. J. Flewitt
    Abstract:

    Abstract The pile grade A (PGA) graphite used in UK gas cooled reactors is a multiphase, polygranular, aggregate material with complex cracking behaviour. Virgin, un-irradiated graphite cylinders 12 mm in diameter and 6 mm long have been subjected to controlled cracking either by insertion of a needle into the material or by compressive loading. The resultant cracking was observed using optical and focused ion beam microscopy. Micro-cracking was confirmed to precede macro-crack formation and this mechanism is consistent with the observed non-linearity in the load–displacement curve prior to peak load. Macro-cracks followed an Irregular Path controlled by the direction of the applied tensile stress and the microstructure, in particular porosity and filler particles. The results are discussed with respect to the quasi-brittle fracture characteristics of such an aggregate material.

Soheil Nakhodchi - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • The formation of fracture process zones in polygranular graphite as a precursor to fracture
    Journal of Materials Science, 2013
    Co-Authors: Soheil Nakhodchi, David J. Smith, P. E. J. Flewitt
    Abstract:

    The initiation and growth of fracture process zones are explored in polygranular Pile Grade A reactor core moderator graphite subjected to four-point bending. Digital image correlation is combined with resistance strain gauge measurements to evaluate both the localised and the global strains during tests on graphite. The experiments, performed on plain and notched rectangular beam specimens, show non-linear load–displacement characteristics prior to peak load. This behaviour is shown to be mainly dominated by the presence of localised strains (or process zones) extending up to about 3 mm from the tensile surface of the specimen. At peak load, a macrocrack propagates rapidly along an Irregular Path controlled by the direction of the applied load and the microstructure of the graphite. These cracks arrest prior to complete separation of the specimen. Once cracks are formed, localised tensile displacements extend for distances of up to about 3 mm ahead of the tips of these cracks. It is also demonstrated that failure load is not sensitive to the presence of the notch. The results are discussed with respect to the role of process zones on the non-linear load–displacement response of the graphite prior to the peak load and during macrocrack propagation post peak load.

  • Fracture Process Zones in Polygranular Graphite in Bending
    Key Engineering Materials, 2010
    Co-Authors: Soheil Nakhodchi, A Hodgkins, R Moskovic, David J. Smith, Peter E J Flewitt
    Abstract:

    The formation of fracture process zones in polygranular reactor core moderator graphites subjected to four-point bending has been investigated. The three-dimensional digital image correlation technique has been combined with resistance strain gauge measurements to evaluate, both the localised and the global displacements during testing. The non-linear load-displacement characteristics prior to peak load are correlated with the localised displacements which can extend up to ~3mm (process zone) from the tensile surface of the specimen. At peak load a macro-crack propagates rapidly along an Irregular Path controlled by the direction of the applied tensile load and the microstructure of the graphite. These cracks arrest prior to complete separation of the specimen. Localised tensile process zones extend for distances of up to ~3mm ahead of the tips of these cracks.