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Dolzhikov, Peter K. - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Life Imprisonment and Grant of Parole in the Federal Republic of Germany and in the Russian Federation
    'Saint Petersburg State University', 2019
    Co-Authors: Borovikov, Sergey A., Shishigina, Svetlana N., Amandykova, Saule K., Dolzhikov, Peter K.
    Abstract:

    The article analyzes the development, state and legal regulation of the sentence of life imprisonment in the Federal Republic of Germany. Attention is drawn to the changes in the field of criminal and penal legislation in Germany, which occurred during the application of this punishment. The most significant changes relate to the introduction of granting parole for life imprisonment as well as the process that precedes such a court decision. The conditions to be observed in the case of granting parole to a person sentenced to life imprisonment are considered. Quantitative indicators of convicts sentenced to life imprisonment and parolees released from it in the Federal Republic of Germany are investigated. For an objective assessment of the use of this type of punishment, a comparison is made on a number of parameters with the appointment of life imprisonment in the Russian Federation. The comparative data show that Germany has developed legal and organizational mechanisms for the widespread use of life imprisonment which are not available in Russia. The authors note that Germany has formed a different concept of the use of this type of punishment. Despite the Lower Crime Rate than in the Russian Federation, life imprisonment is used more frequently, and parole is used as an effective tool for correcting the behavior of persons sentenced to this type of punishment. The differential treatment of each convicted person and the corresponding set of procedures, both before and after grant of parole, reflect the real possibility of changing the behavior of persons sentenced to life imprisonment in the Federal Republic of Germany. Successful algorithms for the use of this type of punishment show its inextricable relationship with granting parole, which can be used in Russian criminal and penal law

Dhaifallah M Alghamdi - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • a data mining based approach for burglary Crime Rate prediction
    2017
    Co-Authors: Dhaifallah M Alghamdi
    Abstract:

    Data mining techniques have been proven to be effective in many fields with the valuable information they provide. Those techniques can be deployed to Lower Crime Rate by finding the patterns and links between the vast available data. Predictive policing is one of the areas that extensively depends on manual data analysis while it can benefit from these powerful techniques. Burglary is one of the most common Crimes in Chicago and caused a loss of millions of dollars. The challenge in burglary prediction modeling is to develop a model that estimates the burglary Rate based on a micro geographical level and to identify the contributing factors. In this thesis, data was collected from the city of Chicago data portal and the National Historical Geographic Information System (NHGIS). In addition to the demographic data, new data related to house characteristics and Crime history was explored to study its effects on burglary Rate. Based on these three categories, four experiment setups were designed to monitor the impact of each one on the model’s accuracy. A model which is based on micro geographical level, block groups, was developed to predict the burglary Crime Rate in Chicago. Four algorithms were compared and the Random Forest based model was the one with the highest accuracy. A time series approach was also used to develop a prediction model by using the moving average concept. However, the Random Forest based model was more accuRate. Crime history data was found to have the biggest impact on the model outcome, while house characteristics data affected the model modeRately. Sensitivity analysis and Crime reduction stRategies were included in this study for future planning. The proposed model addressed the challenge, estimated the burglary Rate accuRately and identified the contributing factors.

Borovikov, Sergey A. - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Life Imprisonment and Grant of Parole in the Federal Republic of Germany and in the Russian Federation
    'Saint Petersburg State University', 2019
    Co-Authors: Borovikov, Sergey A., Shishigina, Svetlana N., Amandykova, Saule K., Dolzhikov, Peter K.
    Abstract:

    The article analyzes the development, state and legal regulation of the sentence of life imprisonment in the Federal Republic of Germany. Attention is drawn to the changes in the field of criminal and penal legislation in Germany, which occurred during the application of this punishment. The most significant changes relate to the introduction of granting parole for life imprisonment as well as the process that precedes such a court decision. The conditions to be observed in the case of granting parole to a person sentenced to life imprisonment are considered. Quantitative indicators of convicts sentenced to life imprisonment and parolees released from it in the Federal Republic of Germany are investigated. For an objective assessment of the use of this type of punishment, a comparison is made on a number of parameters with the appointment of life imprisonment in the Russian Federation. The comparative data show that Germany has developed legal and organizational mechanisms for the widespread use of life imprisonment which are not available in Russia. The authors note that Germany has formed a different concept of the use of this type of punishment. Despite the Lower Crime Rate than in the Russian Federation, life imprisonment is used more frequently, and parole is used as an effective tool for correcting the behavior of persons sentenced to this type of punishment. The differential treatment of each convicted person and the corresponding set of procedures, both before and after grant of parole, reflect the real possibility of changing the behavior of persons sentenced to life imprisonment in the Federal Republic of Germany. Successful algorithms for the use of this type of punishment show its inextricable relationship with granting parole, which can be used in Russian criminal and penal law

Amandykova, Saule K. - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Life Imprisonment and Grant of Parole in the Federal Republic of Germany and in the Russian Federation
    'Saint Petersburg State University', 2019
    Co-Authors: Borovikov, Sergey A., Shishigina, Svetlana N., Amandykova, Saule K., Dolzhikov, Peter K.
    Abstract:

    The article analyzes the development, state and legal regulation of the sentence of life imprisonment in the Federal Republic of Germany. Attention is drawn to the changes in the field of criminal and penal legislation in Germany, which occurred during the application of this punishment. The most significant changes relate to the introduction of granting parole for life imprisonment as well as the process that precedes such a court decision. The conditions to be observed in the case of granting parole to a person sentenced to life imprisonment are considered. Quantitative indicators of convicts sentenced to life imprisonment and parolees released from it in the Federal Republic of Germany are investigated. For an objective assessment of the use of this type of punishment, a comparison is made on a number of parameters with the appointment of life imprisonment in the Russian Federation. The comparative data show that Germany has developed legal and organizational mechanisms for the widespread use of life imprisonment which are not available in Russia. The authors note that Germany has formed a different concept of the use of this type of punishment. Despite the Lower Crime Rate than in the Russian Federation, life imprisonment is used more frequently, and parole is used as an effective tool for correcting the behavior of persons sentenced to this type of punishment. The differential treatment of each convicted person and the corresponding set of procedures, both before and after grant of parole, reflect the real possibility of changing the behavior of persons sentenced to life imprisonment in the Federal Republic of Germany. Successful algorithms for the use of this type of punishment show its inextricable relationship with granting parole, which can be used in Russian criminal and penal law

Shishigina, Svetlana N. - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Life Imprisonment and Grant of Parole in the Federal Republic of Germany and in the Russian Federation
    'Saint Petersburg State University', 2019
    Co-Authors: Borovikov, Sergey A., Shishigina, Svetlana N., Amandykova, Saule K., Dolzhikov, Peter K.
    Abstract:

    The article analyzes the development, state and legal regulation of the sentence of life imprisonment in the Federal Republic of Germany. Attention is drawn to the changes in the field of criminal and penal legislation in Germany, which occurred during the application of this punishment. The most significant changes relate to the introduction of granting parole for life imprisonment as well as the process that precedes such a court decision. The conditions to be observed in the case of granting parole to a person sentenced to life imprisonment are considered. Quantitative indicators of convicts sentenced to life imprisonment and parolees released from it in the Federal Republic of Germany are investigated. For an objective assessment of the use of this type of punishment, a comparison is made on a number of parameters with the appointment of life imprisonment in the Russian Federation. The comparative data show that Germany has developed legal and organizational mechanisms for the widespread use of life imprisonment which are not available in Russia. The authors note that Germany has formed a different concept of the use of this type of punishment. Despite the Lower Crime Rate than in the Russian Federation, life imprisonment is used more frequently, and parole is used as an effective tool for correcting the behavior of persons sentenced to this type of punishment. The differential treatment of each convicted person and the corresponding set of procedures, both before and after grant of parole, reflect the real possibility of changing the behavior of persons sentenced to life imprisonment in the Federal Republic of Germany. Successful algorithms for the use of this type of punishment show its inextricable relationship with granting parole, which can be used in Russian criminal and penal law