Lyapunov Stability

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Péter L. Várkonyi - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Lyapunov Stability of a rigid body with two frictional contacts
    Nonlinear Dynamics, 2017
    Co-Authors: Péter L. Várkonyi
    Abstract:

    Lyapunov Stability of a mechanical system means that the dynamic response stays bounded in an arbitrarily small neighborhood of a static equilibrium configuration under small perturbations in positions and velocities. This type of Stability is highly desired in robotic applications that involve multiple unilateral contacts. Nevertheless, Lyapunov Stability analysis of such systems is extremely difficult, because even small perturbations may result in hybrid dynamics where the solution involves many non-smooth transitions between different contact states. This paper concerns Lyapunov Stability analysis of a planar rigid body with two frictional unilateral contacts under inelastic impacts, for a general class of equilibrium configurations under a constant external load. The hybrid dynamics of the system under contact transitions and impacts is formulated, and a Poincaré map at two-contact states is introduced. Using invariance relations, this Poincaré map is reduced into two semi-analytic scalar functions that entirely encode the dynamic behavior of solutions under any small initial perturbation. These two functions enable determination of Lyapunov Stability or inStability for almost any equilibrium state. The results are demonstrated via simulation examples and by plotting Stability and inStability regions in two-dimensional parameter spaces that describe the contact geometry and external load.

  • Lyapunov Stability of a rigid body with two frictional contacts
    Nonlinear Dynamics, 2017
    Co-Authors: Péter L. Várkonyi
    Abstract:

    Lyapunov Stability of a mechanical system means that the dynamic response stays bounded in an arbitrarily small neighborhood of a static equilibrium configuration under small perturbations in positions and velocities. This type of Stability is highly desired in robotic applications that involve multiple unilateral contacts. Nevertheless, Lyapunov Stability analysis of such systems is extremely difficult, because even small perturbations may result in hybrid dynamics where the solution involves many non-smooth transitions between different contact states. This paper concerns Lyapunov Stability analysis of a planar rigid body with two frictional unilateral contacts under inelastic impacts, for a general class of equilibrium configurations under a constant external load. The hybrid dynamics of the system under contact transitions and impacts is formulated, and a Poincare map at two-contact states is introduced. Using invariance relations, this Poincare map is reduced into two semi-analytic scalar functions that entirely encode the dynamic behavior of solutions under any small initial perturbation. These two functions enable determination of Lyapunov Stability or inStability for almost any equilibrium state. The results are demonstrated via simulation examples and by plotting Stability and inStability regions in two-dimensional parameter spaces that describe the contact geometry and external load.

  • ICRA - On the Lyapunov Stability of quasistatic planar biped robots
    2012 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2012
    Co-Authors: Péter L. Várkonyi, David Gontier, Joel W. Burdick
    Abstract:

    We investigate the local motion of a planar rigid body with unilateral constraints in the neighborhood of a two-contact frictional equilibrium configuration on a slope. A new sufficient condition of Lyapunov Stability is developed in the presence of arbitrary external forces. Additionally, we construct an example, which is stable against perturbations by infinitesimal forces, but does not possess Lyapunov Stability against infinitesimal displacements or impulses. The great difference between previous Stability criteria and ours leads to further questions about the nature of the exact Stability condition.

Georges Bastin - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Jean-michel Coron - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Antonio Loria - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • A Unified Framework for Dynamics and Lyapunov Stability of Holonomically Constrained Rigid Bodies
    Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics, 2005
    Co-Authors: Khoder Melhem, Zhaoheng Liu, Antonio Loria
    Abstract:

    A new dynamic model for interconnected rigid bodies is proposed here. The model formulation makes it possible to treat any physical system with finite number of degrees of freedom in a unified framework. This new model is a nonminimal realization of the system dynamics since it contains more state variables than is needed. A useful discussion shows how the dimension of the state of this model can be reduced by eliminating the redundancy in the equations of motion, thus obtaining the minimal realization of the system dynamics. With this formulation, we can for the first time explicitly determine the equations of the constraints between the elements of the mechanical system corresponding to the interconnected rigid bodies in question. One of the advantages coming with this model is that we can use it to demonstrate that Lyapunov Stability and control structure for the constrained system can be deducted by projection in the submanifold of movement from appropriate Lyapunov Stability and stabilizing control of the corresponding unconstrained system. This procedure is tested by some simulations using the model of two-link planar robot.

  • A unified framework for dynamics and Lyapunov Stability of holonomically constrained rigid bodies
    Second IEEE International Conference on Computational Cybernetics 2004. ICCC 2004., 1
    Co-Authors: Khoder Melhem, Zhaoheng Liu, Antonio Loria
    Abstract:

    A new dynamic model for interconnected rigid bodies is proposed here. The model formulation makes it possible to treat any physical system with finite number of degrees of freedom in a unified framework. This new model is a non minimal realization of the system dynamics since it contains more state variables than is needed. A useful discussion shows how the dimension of the state of this model can be reduced by eliminating the redundancy in the equations of motion, thus obtaining the minimal realization of the system dynamics. With this formulation, we can for the first time explicitly determine the equations of the constraints between different elements of the mechanical system corresponding to the interconnected rigid bodies in question. One of the advantageous coming with this model is that we can use it to demonstrate that Lyapunov Stability and control structure for the constrained system can be deducted by projection in the submanifold of movement from appropriate Lyapunov Stability and stabilizing control of the corresponding unconstrained system. This procedure is tested by some simulations using the model of two-link planar robot

Xian Fen - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.