The Experts below are selected from a list of 258 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform
Laura Pryor - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Psychopathology and socioeconomic position: what can be done to break the vicious circle?
European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2017Co-Authors: Maria Melchior, Cédric Galéra, Laura PryorAbstract:International audienceSocioeconomic circumstances are known to be associated with mental health since the seminal work conducted by Edward Jarvis in the State of Massachusetts in the United States in 1855, showing that persons belonging to socioeconomically deprived groups were disproportionately represented among those hospitalized in then-called ‘asylums’ [1]. Like many physicians and pioneer epidemiologists of his time, Jarvis primarily attributed the relationship between mental ill health and poverty to individuals’ innate flaws, which were thought to be amenable to change via “Moral Treatment”, but which were largely unavoidable. It followed that social inequalities in mental health were thought to be equally unavoidable. [...
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Psychopathology and socioeconomic position: what can be done to break the vicious circle?
European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2017Co-Authors: Maria Melchior, Cédric Galéra, Laura PryorAbstract:Socioeconomic circumstances are known to be associated with mental health since the seminal work conducted by Edward Jarvis in the State of Massachusetts in the United States in 1855, showing that persons belonging to socioeconomically deprived groups were disproportionately represented among those hospitalized in then-called ‘asylums’ [1]. Like many physicians and pioneer epidemiologists of his time, Jarvis primarily attributed the relationship between mental ill health and poverty to individuals’ innate flaws, which were thought to be amenable to change via “Moral Treatment”, but which were largely unavoidable. It followed that social inequalities in mental health were thought to be equally unavoidable. [...]
Maria Melchior - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Psychopathology and socioeconomic position: what can be done to break the vicious circle?
European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2017Co-Authors: Maria Melchior, Cédric Galéra, Laura PryorAbstract:International audienceSocioeconomic circumstances are known to be associated with mental health since the seminal work conducted by Edward Jarvis in the State of Massachusetts in the United States in 1855, showing that persons belonging to socioeconomically deprived groups were disproportionately represented among those hospitalized in then-called ‘asylums’ [1]. Like many physicians and pioneer epidemiologists of his time, Jarvis primarily attributed the relationship between mental ill health and poverty to individuals’ innate flaws, which were thought to be amenable to change via “Moral Treatment”, but which were largely unavoidable. It followed that social inequalities in mental health were thought to be equally unavoidable. [...
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Psychopathology and socioeconomic position: what can be done to break the vicious circle?
European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2017Co-Authors: Maria Melchior, Cédric Galéra, Laura PryorAbstract:Socioeconomic circumstances are known to be associated with mental health since the seminal work conducted by Edward Jarvis in the State of Massachusetts in the United States in 1855, showing that persons belonging to socioeconomically deprived groups were disproportionately represented among those hospitalized in then-called ‘asylums’ [1]. Like many physicians and pioneer epidemiologists of his time, Jarvis primarily attributed the relationship between mental ill health and poverty to individuals’ innate flaws, which were thought to be amenable to change via “Moral Treatment”, but which were largely unavoidable. It followed that social inequalities in mental health were thought to be equally unavoidable. [...]
Tanaquil Taubes - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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healthy avenues of the mind psychological theory building and the influence of religion during the era of Moral Treatment
American Journal of Psychiatry, 1998Co-Authors: Tanaquil TaubesAbstract:OBJECTIVE: This article delineates the main psychological interventions used by American asylum superintendents practicing Moral Treatment between 1815 and 1875. Further, it explores the impact of Protestant religious ideas on specific aspects of Moral Treatment's theory and practice. METHOD: Asylum annual reports written by superintendents (physicians dedicated to the Treatment of the mentally ill) were studied along with volumes of the American Journal of Insanity from its premier issue in 1844 through the 1890s. The writings of two laymen, Thomas Gallaudet and Horace Mann, both committed advocates of Moral Treatment, were also examined. RESULTS: The superintendents espoused complex theories about individual psychology and the nature of the self based on their observations. Protestant religious thought was a major influence, helping to catalyze original psychological propositions. Interesting resonances can be found between the superintendents' concept of a central agency, a governing “I” accounting for...
Cédric Galéra - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Psychopathology and socioeconomic position: what can be done to break the vicious circle?
European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2017Co-Authors: Maria Melchior, Cédric Galéra, Laura PryorAbstract:International audienceSocioeconomic circumstances are known to be associated with mental health since the seminal work conducted by Edward Jarvis in the State of Massachusetts in the United States in 1855, showing that persons belonging to socioeconomically deprived groups were disproportionately represented among those hospitalized in then-called ‘asylums’ [1]. Like many physicians and pioneer epidemiologists of his time, Jarvis primarily attributed the relationship between mental ill health and poverty to individuals’ innate flaws, which were thought to be amenable to change via “Moral Treatment”, but which were largely unavoidable. It followed that social inequalities in mental health were thought to be equally unavoidable. [...
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Psychopathology and socioeconomic position: what can be done to break the vicious circle?
European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2017Co-Authors: Maria Melchior, Cédric Galéra, Laura PryorAbstract:Socioeconomic circumstances are known to be associated with mental health since the seminal work conducted by Edward Jarvis in the State of Massachusetts in the United States in 1855, showing that persons belonging to socioeconomically deprived groups were disproportionately represented among those hospitalized in then-called ‘asylums’ [1]. Like many physicians and pioneer epidemiologists of his time, Jarvis primarily attributed the relationship between mental ill health and poverty to individuals’ innate flaws, which were thought to be amenable to change via “Moral Treatment”, but which were largely unavoidable. It followed that social inequalities in mental health were thought to be equally unavoidable. [...]
Eva G. Krumhuber - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Mind Perception of Robots Varies With Their Economic Versus Social Function
Frontiers in psychology, 2018Co-Authors: Xijing Wang, Eva G. KrumhuberAbstract:While robots were traditionally built to achieve economic efficiency and financial profits, their roles are likely to change in the future with the aim to provide social support and companionship. In this research, we examined whether the robot’s proposed function (social vs. economic) impacts judgments of mind and Moral Treatment. Studies 1a and 1b demonstrated that robots with social function were perceived to possess greater ability for emotional experience, but not cognition, compared to those with economic function and whose function was not mentioned explicitly. Study 2 replicated this finding and further showed that low economic value reduced ascriptions of cognitive capacity, whereas high social value resulted in increased emotion perception. In Study 3, robots with high social value were more likely to be afforded protection from harm, and such effect was related to levels of ascribed emotional experience. Together, the findings demonstrate a dissociation between function type (social vs. economic) and ascribed mind (emotion vs. cognition). In addition, the two types of functions exert asymmetric influences on the Moral Treatment of robots. Theoretical and practical implications for the field of social psychology and human-computer interaction are discussed.