Natural Deduction

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Vasilyi Shangin - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Automating Natural Deduction for temporal logic
    2020
    Co-Authors: Alexander Bolotov, Oleg Grigoriev, Vasilyi Shangin
    Abstract:

    We present our recent work on the construction of Natural Deduction calculi for temporal logic. We analyse propositional linear-time temporal logic (PLTL) and Computation Tree Logic (CTL) and corresponding proof searching algorithms. The automation of the Natural Deduction calculi for these temporal logics opens the new prospect to apply our techniques as an automatic reasoning tool in the areas, where the linear-time or branching-time setting is required.

  • Natural Deduction in a Paracomplete Setting
    2020
    Co-Authors: Alexander Bolotov, Vasilyi Shangin
    Abstract:

    In this paper we present the automated proof search technique in Natural Deduction paracomplete logic. Here, for some statements we do not have evidence to conclude if they are true or false, as it happens in the classical framework. As a consequence, for example, formulae of the type p_:p, are not valid. In this paper we formulate the Natural Deduction system for paracompletelogic PComp, explain its main concepts, define proof searching techniques and the searching algorithm providing examples proofs.

  • IICAI - Automated first order Natural Deduction
    2020
    Co-Authors: Alexander Bolotov, Vyacheslav Bocharov, Alexander Gorchakov, Vasilyi Shangin
    Abstract:

    We present a proof-searching algorithm for the classical first order Natural Deduction calculus and prove its correctness. For any given task (if this task is indeed solvable), a searching algorithm terminates, either finding a corresponding Natural Deduction proof or giving a set of constraints, from which a counter-example can be extracted. Proofs of the properties which characterize correctness of the searching algorithm are given. Based on a fully automatic goal-directed searching procedure, our technique can be efficiently applied as an automatic reasoning tool in a deliberative decision making framework across various AI applications.

  • Natural three-valued logics characterized by Natural Deduction
    Logique Et Analyse, 2018
    Co-Authors: Yaroslav Petrukhin, Vasilyi Shangin
    Abstract:

    In this paper, we combine the concept of Natural Deduction and the concept of three-valued Natural logic. In particular, we use a semantic definition of the concept of Natural logic presented by N. Tomova. By using the correspondence analysis given by B. Kooi and A. Tamminga, we present a syntactical counterpart of the semantic definition in question, i.e. in this paper, three-valued Natural logics are characterised by Natural Deduction systems.

  • On the Complexity of the Natural Deduction Proof Search Algorithm
    2017
    Co-Authors: Alexander Bolotov, Vasilyi Shangin, D. Kozhemiachenko
    Abstract:

    We present our first account of the complexity of Natural Deduction proof search algorithms. Though we target the complexity for Natural Deduction for temporal logic, here we only tackle classical case, comparing the classical part of the proof search for temporal logic with the classical analytical tableau.

Alexander Bolotov - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Carsten Schurmann - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • focused Natural Deduction
    International Conference on Logic Programming, 2010
    Co-Authors: Taus Brocknannestad, Carsten Schurmann
    Abstract:

    Natural Deduction for intuitionistic linear logic is known to be full of non-deterministic choices. In order to control these choices, we combine ideas from intercalation and focusing to arrive at the calculus of focused Natural Deduction. The calculus is shown to be sound and complete with respect to first-order intuitionistic linear Natural Deduction and the backward linear focusing calculus.

  • LPAR (Yogyakarta) - Focused Natural Deduction
    Logic for Programming Artificial Intelligence and Reasoning, 2010
    Co-Authors: Taus Brock-nannestad, Carsten Schurmann
    Abstract:

    Natural Deduction for intuitionistic linear logic is known to be full of non-deterministic choices. In order to control these choices, we combine ideas from intercalation and focusing to arrive at the calculus of focused Natural Deduction. The calculus is shown to be sound and complete with respect to first-order intuitionistic linear Natural Deduction and the backward linear focusing calculus.

Oleg Grigoriev - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Automating Natural Deduction for temporal logic
    2020
    Co-Authors: Alexander Bolotov, Oleg Grigoriev, Vasilyi Shangin
    Abstract:

    We present our recent work on the construction of Natural Deduction calculi for temporal logic. We analyse propositional linear-time temporal logic (PLTL) and Computation Tree Logic (CTL) and corresponding proof searching algorithms. The automation of the Natural Deduction calculi for these temporal logics opens the new prospect to apply our techniques as an automatic reasoning tool in the areas, where the linear-time or branching-time setting is required.

  • Natural Deduction calculus for quantified propositional linear-time temporal logic (QPTL)
    2020
    Co-Authors: Alexander Bolotov, Oleg Grigoriev
    Abstract:

    We present a Natural Deduction calculus for the quantified propositional linear-time temporal logic (QPTL) and prove its correctness. The system extends previous Natural Deduction constructions for the propositional linear-time temporal logic. These developments extend the applicability of the Natural Deduction to more sophisticated specifications due to the expressive power of QPTL and, on the hand, supply QPTL itself with an elegant reasoning tool.

  • Natural Deduction calculus for computation tree logic
    IEEE John Vincent Atanasoff 2006 International Symposium on Modern Computing (JVA'06), 2006
    Co-Authors: Alexander Bolotov, Oleg Grigoriev, Vasilyi Shangin
    Abstract:

    The authors present a Natural Deduction calculus for the computation tree logic, CTL, defined with the full set of classical and temporal logic operators. The system extends the Natural Deduction construction of the linear-time temporal logic. This opens the prospect to apply our technique as an automatic reasoning tool in a deliberative decision making framework across various applications in AI and computer science, where the branching-time setting is required

  • Natural Deduction calculus for linear time temporal logic
    European Conference on Logics in Artificial Intelligence, 2006
    Co-Authors: Alexander Bolotov, Oleg Grigoriev, Artie Basukoski, Vasilyi Shangin
    Abstract:

    We present a Natural Deduction calculus for the propositional linear-time temporal logic and prove its correctness. The system extends the Natural Deduction construction of the classical propositional logic. This will open the prospect to apply our technique as an automatic reasoning tool in a deliberative decision making framework across various AI applications.

  • JELIA - Natural Deduction calculus for linear-time temporal logic
    Logics in Artificial Intelligence, 2006
    Co-Authors: Alexander Bolotov, Oleg Grigoriev, Artie Basukoski, Vasilyi Shangin
    Abstract:

    We present a Natural Deduction calculus for the propositional linear-time temporal logic and prove its correctness. The system extends the Natural Deduction construction of the classical propositional logic. This will open the prospect to apply our technique as an automatic reasoning tool in a deliberative decision making framework across various AI applications.

Torben Braüner - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Labelled Versus Internalized Natural Deduction
    Applied Logic Series, 2010
    Co-Authors: Torben Braüner
    Abstract:

    In this chapter we compare the hybrid-logical Natural Deduction system given in Section 2.2 to a labelled Natural Deduction system for modal logic. The chapter is structured as follows. In the first section of the chapter we describe the labelled Natural Deduction system under consideration and in the second section we define a translation from this system to the hybrid-logical Natural Deduction system given in Section 2.2. In the third section we compare reductions in the two systems. The material in this chapter is taken from Brauner(2007).

  • Comparison to Seligman’s Natural Deduction System
    Applied Logic Series, 2010
    Co-Authors: Torben Braüner
    Abstract:

    In this chapter we compare and contrast the Natural Deduction system given in Section 2.2 to a modified version of a hybrid-logical Natural Deduction system given by Jerry Seligman. The chapter is structured as follows. In the first section of the chapter we describe the Natural Deduction systems under consideration, in particular, we define our version of Seligman’s system. In the second and third sections, we give translations of derivations backwards and forwards between the systems, and in the fourth section we devise a set of reduction rules for our version of Seligman’s system by translation of the reduction rules for the system given in Section 2.2. In the final section we discuss the results.

  • Natural Deduction for first order hybrid logic
    Journal of Logic Language and Information, 2005
    Co-Authors: Torben Braüner
    Abstract:

    This is a companion paper to Brauner (2004b, Journal of Logic and Computation 14, 329--353) where a Natural Deduction system for propositional hybrid logic is given. In the present paper we generalize the system to the first-order case. Our Natural Deduction system for first-order hybrid logic can be extended with additional inference rules corresponding to conditions on the accessibility relations and the quantifier domains expressed by so-called geometric theories. We prove soundness and completeness and we prove a normalisation theorem. Moreover, we give an axiom system first-order hybrid logic.

  • Natural Deduction for hybrid logic
    Journal of Logic and Computation, 2004
    Co-Authors: Torben Braüner
    Abstract:

    In this paper we give a Natural Deduction formulation of hybrid logic. Our Natural Deduction system can be extended with additional inference rules corresponding to conditions on the accessibility relations expressed by so-called geometric theories. Thus, we give Natural Deduction systems in a uniform way for a wide class of hybrid logics which appears to be impossible in the context of ordinary modal logic. We prove soundness and completeness and we prove a normalization theorem. We finally prove a result which says that normal derivations in the Natural Deduction system correspond to derivations in a cut-free Gentzen system.