Nonzero Scalar

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Yan Peng - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Huang Hau-wen - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Finite-dimensional irreducible modules of the universal DAHA of type $(C_1^\vee,C_1)$
    2020
    Co-Authors: Huang Hau-wen
    Abstract:

    Assume that $\mathbb F$ is an algebraically closed field and let $q$ denote a Nonzero Scalar in $\mathbb F$ that is not a root of unity. The universal DAHA (double affine Hecke algebra) $\mathfrak H_q$ of type $(C_1^\vee,C_1)$ is a unital associative $\mathbb F$-algebra defined by generators and relations. The generators are $\{t_i^{\pm 1}\}_{i=0}^3$ and the relations assert that \begin{gather*} t_it_i^{-1}=t_i^{-1} t_i=1 \quad \hbox{for all $i=0,1,2,3$}; \\ \hbox{$t_i+t_i^{-1}$ is central} \quad \hbox{for all $i=0,1,2,3$}; \\ t_0t_1t_2t_3=q^{-1}. \end{gather*} In this paper we describe the finite-dimensional irreducible $\mathfrak H_q$-modules from many viewpoints and classify the finite-dimensional irreducible $\mathfrak H_q$-modules up to isomorphism. The proofs are carried out in the language of linear algebra

  • The universal DAHA of type $(C_1^\vee,C_1)$ and Leonard triples
    2020
    Co-Authors: Huang Hau-wen
    Abstract:

    Assume that $\mathbb F$ is an algebraically closed field and $q$ is a Nonzero Scalar in $\mathbb F$ that is not a root of unity. The universal Askey--Wilson algebra $\triangle_q$ is a unital associative $\mathbb F$-algebra generated by $A,B, C$ and the relations state that each of $$ A+\frac{q BC-q^{-1} CB}{q^2-q^{-2}}, \qquad B+\frac{q CA-q^{-1} AC}{q^2-q^{-2}}, \qquad C+\frac{q AB-q^{-1} BA}{q^2-q^{-2}} $$ is central in $\triangle_q$. The universal DAHA $\mathfrak H_q$ of type $(C_1^\vee,C_1)$ is a unital associative $\mathbb F$-algebra generated by $\{t_i^{\pm 1}\}_{i=0}^3$ and the relations state that \begin{gather*} t_it_i^{-1}=t_i^{-1} t_i=1 \quad \hbox{for all $i=0,1,2,3$}; \\ \hbox{$t_i+t_i^{-1}$ is central} \quad \hbox{for all $i=0,1,2,3$}; \\ t_0t_1t_2t_3=q^{-1}. \end{gather*} It was given an $\mathbb F$-algebra homomorphism $\triangle_q\to \mathfrak H_q$ that sends \begin{eqnarray*} A &\mapsto & t_1 t_0+(t_1 t_0)^{-1}, \\ B &\mapsto & t_3 t_0+(t_3 t_0)^{-1}, \\ C &\mapsto & t_2 t_0+(t_2 t_0)^{-1}. \end{eqnarray*} Therefore any $\mathfrak H_q$-module can be considered as a $\triangle_q$-module. Let $V$ denote a finite-dimensional irreducible $\mathfrak H_q$-module. In this paper we show that $A,B,C$ are diagonalizable on $V$ if and only if $A,B,C$ act as Leonard triples on all composition factors of the $\triangle_q$-module $V$.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2003.0625

  • Finite-dimensional modules of the universal Askey--Wilson algebra and DAHA of type $(C_1^\vee,C_1)$
    'Springer Science and Business Media LLC', 2020
    Co-Authors: Huang Hau-wen
    Abstract:

    Assume that $\mathbb F$ is an algebraically closed field and let $q$ denote a Nonzero Scalar in $\mathbb F$ that is not a root of unity. The universal Askey--Wilson algebra $\triangle_q$ is a unital associative $\mathbb F$-algebra defined by generators and relations. The generators are $A,B, C$ and the relations state that each of $$ A+\frac{q BC-q^{-1} CB}{q^2-q^{-2}}, \qquad B+\frac{q CA-q^{-1} AC}{q^2-q^{-2}}, \qquad C+\frac{q AB-q^{-1} BA}{q^2-q^{-2}} $$ is central in $\triangle_q$. The universal DAHA (double affine Hecke algebra) $\mathfrak H_q$ of type $(C_1^\vee,C_1)$ is a unital associative $\mathbb F$-algebra generated by $\{t_i^{\pm 1}\}_{i=0}^3$ and the relations state that \begin{gather*} t_it_i^{-1}=t_i^{-1} t_i=1 \quad \hbox{for all $i=0,1,2,3$}; \\ \hbox{$t_i+t_i^{-1}$ is central} \quad \hbox{for all $i=0,1,2,3$}; \\ t_0t_1t_2t_3=q^{-1}. \end{gather*} Each $\mathfrak H_q$-module is a $\triangle_q$-module by pulling back via the injection $\triangle_q\to \mathfrak H_q$ given by \begin{eqnarray*} A &\mapsto & t_1 t_0+(t_1 t_0)^{-1}, \\ B &\mapsto & t_3 t_0+(t_3 t_0)^{-1}, \\ C &\mapsto & t_2 t_0+(t_2 t_0)^{-1}. \end{eqnarray*} We classify the lattices of $\triangle_q$-submodules of finite-dimensional irreducible $\mathfrak H_q$-modules. As a consequence, for any finite-dimensional irreducible $\mathfrak H_q$-module $V$, the $\triangle_q$-module $V$ is completely reducible if and only if $t_0$ is diagonalizable on $V$.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1906.0916

Jinming Dong - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • predicted quantum topological hall effect and noncoplanar antiferromagnetism in k_ 0 5 rho_ 2
    Physical Review Letters, 2016
    Co-Authors: Jian Zhou, Qifeng Liang, Hongming Weng, Y B Chen, Yanfeng Chen, Jinming Dong
    Abstract:

    : The quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) phase is a two-dimensional bulk ferromagnetic insulator with a Nonzero Chern number in the presence of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) but in the absence of applied magnetic fields. Associated metallic chiral edge states host dissipationless current transport in electronic devices. This intriguing QAH phase has recently been observed in magnetic impurity-doped topological insulators, albeit, at extremely low temperatures. Based on first-principles density functional calculations, here we predict that layered rhodium oxide K_{0.5}RhO_{2} in the noncoplanar chiral antiferromagnetic state is an unconventional three-dimensional QAH insulator with a large band gap and a Neel temperature of a few tens of Kelvins. Furthermore, this unconventional QAH phase is revealed to be the exotic quantum topological Hall effect caused by Nonzero Scalar spin chirality due to the topological spin structure in the system and without the need of net magnetization and SOC.

Peng Yan - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Jian Zhou - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • predicted quantum topological hall effect and noncoplanar antiferromagnetism in k_ 0 5 rho_ 2
    Physical Review Letters, 2016
    Co-Authors: Jian Zhou, Qifeng Liang, Hongming Weng, Y B Chen, Yanfeng Chen, Jinming Dong
    Abstract:

    : The quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) phase is a two-dimensional bulk ferromagnetic insulator with a Nonzero Chern number in the presence of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) but in the absence of applied magnetic fields. Associated metallic chiral edge states host dissipationless current transport in electronic devices. This intriguing QAH phase has recently been observed in magnetic impurity-doped topological insulators, albeit, at extremely low temperatures. Based on first-principles density functional calculations, here we predict that layered rhodium oxide K_{0.5}RhO_{2} in the noncoplanar chiral antiferromagnetic state is an unconventional three-dimensional QAH insulator with a large band gap and a Neel temperature of a few tens of Kelvins. Furthermore, this unconventional QAH phase is revealed to be the exotic quantum topological Hall effect caused by Nonzero Scalar spin chirality due to the topological spin structure in the system and without the need of net magnetization and SOC.