Obligate Carrier

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Jonathan L. Rees - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Mapping of monilethrix to the type II keratin gene cluster at chromosome 12q13 in three new families, including one with variable expressivity.
    British Journal of Dermatology, 1997
    Co-Authors: Mark A. Birch-machin, Eugene Healy, Faye Haldane, C.e. Belgaid, S. Darlington, A.m. Stephenson, Colin S. Munro, Richard Turner, Andrew G. Messenger, Jonathan L. Rees
    Abstract:

    Monilethrix is an autosomal dominant disorder chiefly affecting hair. The degree of hair dystrophy is highly variable, as is the presence of additional features, such as follicular keratoses. In three British families of monilethrix, linkage has recently been reported to the type II keratin gene cluster at chromosome 12q13, and it has been suggested that the disease is due to a defect in the hard keratins of hair and nail. If monilethrix is a keratin disorder, we would predict that some pedigrees might map to the type I keratin gene cluster on 17q where hard keratin genes are also found. We have now studied clinically and by linkage analysis three new and unrelated pedigrees from England, Scotland and Spain, the first of which showed a variant phenotype. In this family the disease was expressed in four of 12 cases only as a follicular keratosis of the neck, elbows and knees, and without clinical or historical evidence of hair anomalies: non-penetrance in an Obligate Carrier was also observed. In all three families, we have established linkage to a series of microsatellite markers at the type II locus at 12q13 (Zmax=6.34 at 0=0.00 for D12S368) and have excluded linkage from the type I keratin gene cluster on 17q. It remains probable that monilethrix is a disorder of hard keratins, but at present there is no evidence that it is due to defects in type I keratins.

  • mapping of monilethrix to the type ii keratin gene cluster at chromosome 12q13 in three new families including one with variable expressivity
    British Journal of Dermatology, 1997
    Co-Authors: Mark A Birchmachin, Eugene Healy, Faye Haldane, C.e. Belgaid, S. Darlington, A.m. Stephenson, Colin S. Munro, Richard Turner, Andrew G. Messenger, Jonathan L. Rees
    Abstract:

    Monilethrix is an autosomal dominant disorder chiefly affecting hair. The degree of hair dystrophy is highly variable, as is the presence of additional features, such as follicular keratoses. In three British families of monilethrix, linkage has recently been reported to the type II keratin gene cluster at chromosome 12q13, and it has been suggested that the disease is due to a defect in the hard keratins of hair and nail. If monilethrix is a keratin disorder, we would predict that some pedigrees might map to the type I keratin gene cluster on 17q where hard keratin genes are also found. We have now studied clinically and by linkage analysis three new and unrelated pedigrees from England, Scotland and Spain, the first of which showed a variant phenotype. In this family the disease was expressed in four of 12 cases only as a follicular-keratosis of the neck, elbows and knees, and without clinical or historical evidence of hair anomalies; non-penetrance in an Obligate Carrier was also observed. In all three families, we have established linkage to a series of microsatellite markers at the type II locus at 12q13 (Zmax = 6.34 at theta = 0.00 for D12S368) and have excluded linkage from the type I keratin gene cluster on 17q. It remains probable that monilethrix is a disorder of hard keratins, but at present there is no evidence that it is due to defects in type I keratins.

Neil E. Bowles - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • RESEARCH ARTICLE Shared Segment Analysis and Next- Generation Sequencing Implicates the Retinoic Acid Signaling Pathway in Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR)
    2016
    Co-Authors: Dustin Nash, Cammon B. Arrington, Brett J. Kennedy, Mark Y, Wenying Zhang, Stephanie Ware, Lynn B. Jorde, Peter J. Gruber, Joseph H. Yost, Neil E. Bowles
    Abstract:

    Most isolated congenital heart defects are thought to be sporadic and are often ascribed to multifactorial mechanisms with poorly understood genetics. Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR) occurs in 1 in 15,000 live-born infants and occurs either in isolation or as part of a syndrome involving aberrant left-right development. Previously, we reported causative links between TAVPR and the PDGFRA gene. TAPVR has also been linked to the ANKRD1/CARP genes. However, these genes only explain a small fraction of the herita-bility of the condition. By examination of phased single nucleotide polymorphism genotype data from 5 distantly related TAPVR patients we identified a single 25 cM shared, Identical by Descent genomic segment on the short arm of chromosome 12 shared by 3 of the patients and their Obligate-Carrier parents. Whole genome sequence (WGS) analysis identi-fied a non-synonymous variant within the shared segment in the retinol binding protein 5 (RBP5) gene. The RBP5 variant is predicted to be deleterious and is overrepresented in th

  • shared segment analysis and next generation sequencing implicates the retinoic acid signaling pathway in total anomalous pulmonary venous return tapvr
    PLOS ONE, 2015
    Co-Authors: Dustin Nash, Cammon B. Arrington, Wenying Zhang, Lynn B. Jorde, Peter J. Gruber, Joseph H. Yost, Brett Kennedy, Mark Yandell, Stephanie M Ware, Neil E. Bowles
    Abstract:

    Most isolated congenital heart defects are thought to be sporadic and are often ascribed to multifactorial mechanisms with poorly understood genetics. Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR) occurs in 1 in 15,000 live-born infants and occurs either in isolation or as part of a syndrome involving aberrant left-right development. Previously, we reported causative links between TAVPR and the PDGFRA gene. TAPVR has also been linked to the ANKRD1/CARP genes. However, these genes only explain a small fraction of the heritability of the condition. By examination of phased single nucleotide polymorphism genotype data from 5 distantly related TAPVR patients we identified a single 25 cM shared, Identical by Descent genomic segment on the short arm of chromosome 12 shared by 3 of the patients and their Obligate-Carrier parents. Whole genome sequence (WGS) analysis identified a non-synonymous variant within the shared segment in the retinol binding protein 5 (RBP5) gene. The RBP5 variant is predicted to be deleterious and is overrepresented in the TAPVR population. Gene expression and functional analysis of the zebrafish orthologue, rbp7, supports the notion that RBP5 is a TAPVR susceptibility gene. Additional sequence analysis also uncovered deleterious variants in genes associated with retinoic acid signaling, including NODAL and retinol dehydrogenase 10. These data indicate that genetic variation in the retinoic acid signaling pathway confers, in part, susceptibility to TAPVR.

Dustin Nash - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • RESEARCH ARTICLE Shared Segment Analysis and Next- Generation Sequencing Implicates the Retinoic Acid Signaling Pathway in Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR)
    2016
    Co-Authors: Dustin Nash, Cammon B. Arrington, Brett J. Kennedy, Mark Y, Wenying Zhang, Stephanie Ware, Lynn B. Jorde, Peter J. Gruber, Joseph H. Yost, Neil E. Bowles
    Abstract:

    Most isolated congenital heart defects are thought to be sporadic and are often ascribed to multifactorial mechanisms with poorly understood genetics. Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR) occurs in 1 in 15,000 live-born infants and occurs either in isolation or as part of a syndrome involving aberrant left-right development. Previously, we reported causative links between TAVPR and the PDGFRA gene. TAPVR has also been linked to the ANKRD1/CARP genes. However, these genes only explain a small fraction of the herita-bility of the condition. By examination of phased single nucleotide polymorphism genotype data from 5 distantly related TAPVR patients we identified a single 25 cM shared, Identical by Descent genomic segment on the short arm of chromosome 12 shared by 3 of the patients and their Obligate-Carrier parents. Whole genome sequence (WGS) analysis identi-fied a non-synonymous variant within the shared segment in the retinol binding protein 5 (RBP5) gene. The RBP5 variant is predicted to be deleterious and is overrepresented in th

  • shared segment analysis and next generation sequencing implicates the retinoic acid signaling pathway in total anomalous pulmonary venous return tapvr
    PLOS ONE, 2015
    Co-Authors: Dustin Nash, Cammon B. Arrington, Wenying Zhang, Lynn B. Jorde, Peter J. Gruber, Joseph H. Yost, Brett Kennedy, Mark Yandell, Stephanie M Ware, Neil E. Bowles
    Abstract:

    Most isolated congenital heart defects are thought to be sporadic and are often ascribed to multifactorial mechanisms with poorly understood genetics. Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR) occurs in 1 in 15,000 live-born infants and occurs either in isolation or as part of a syndrome involving aberrant left-right development. Previously, we reported causative links between TAVPR and the PDGFRA gene. TAPVR has also been linked to the ANKRD1/CARP genes. However, these genes only explain a small fraction of the heritability of the condition. By examination of phased single nucleotide polymorphism genotype data from 5 distantly related TAPVR patients we identified a single 25 cM shared, Identical by Descent genomic segment on the short arm of chromosome 12 shared by 3 of the patients and their Obligate-Carrier parents. Whole genome sequence (WGS) analysis identified a non-synonymous variant within the shared segment in the retinol binding protein 5 (RBP5) gene. The RBP5 variant is predicted to be deleterious and is overrepresented in the TAPVR population. Gene expression and functional analysis of the zebrafish orthologue, rbp7, supports the notion that RBP5 is a TAPVR susceptibility gene. Additional sequence analysis also uncovered deleterious variants in genes associated with retinoic acid signaling, including NODAL and retinol dehydrogenase 10. These data indicate that genetic variation in the retinoic acid signaling pathway confers, in part, susceptibility to TAPVR.

Andrew G. Messenger - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Mapping of monilethrix to the type II keratin gene cluster at chromosome 12q13 in three new families, including one with variable expressivity.
    British Journal of Dermatology, 1997
    Co-Authors: Mark A. Birch-machin, Eugene Healy, Faye Haldane, C.e. Belgaid, S. Darlington, A.m. Stephenson, Colin S. Munro, Richard Turner, Andrew G. Messenger, Jonathan L. Rees
    Abstract:

    Monilethrix is an autosomal dominant disorder chiefly affecting hair. The degree of hair dystrophy is highly variable, as is the presence of additional features, such as follicular keratoses. In three British families of monilethrix, linkage has recently been reported to the type II keratin gene cluster at chromosome 12q13, and it has been suggested that the disease is due to a defect in the hard keratins of hair and nail. If monilethrix is a keratin disorder, we would predict that some pedigrees might map to the type I keratin gene cluster on 17q where hard keratin genes are also found. We have now studied clinically and by linkage analysis three new and unrelated pedigrees from England, Scotland and Spain, the first of which showed a variant phenotype. In this family the disease was expressed in four of 12 cases only as a follicular keratosis of the neck, elbows and knees, and without clinical or historical evidence of hair anomalies: non-penetrance in an Obligate Carrier was also observed. In all three families, we have established linkage to a series of microsatellite markers at the type II locus at 12q13 (Zmax=6.34 at 0=0.00 for D12S368) and have excluded linkage from the type I keratin gene cluster on 17q. It remains probable that monilethrix is a disorder of hard keratins, but at present there is no evidence that it is due to defects in type I keratins.

  • mapping of monilethrix to the type ii keratin gene cluster at chromosome 12q13 in three new families including one with variable expressivity
    British Journal of Dermatology, 1997
    Co-Authors: Mark A Birchmachin, Eugene Healy, Faye Haldane, C.e. Belgaid, S. Darlington, A.m. Stephenson, Colin S. Munro, Richard Turner, Andrew G. Messenger, Jonathan L. Rees
    Abstract:

    Monilethrix is an autosomal dominant disorder chiefly affecting hair. The degree of hair dystrophy is highly variable, as is the presence of additional features, such as follicular keratoses. In three British families of monilethrix, linkage has recently been reported to the type II keratin gene cluster at chromosome 12q13, and it has been suggested that the disease is due to a defect in the hard keratins of hair and nail. If monilethrix is a keratin disorder, we would predict that some pedigrees might map to the type I keratin gene cluster on 17q where hard keratin genes are also found. We have now studied clinically and by linkage analysis three new and unrelated pedigrees from England, Scotland and Spain, the first of which showed a variant phenotype. In this family the disease was expressed in four of 12 cases only as a follicular-keratosis of the neck, elbows and knees, and without clinical or historical evidence of hair anomalies; non-penetrance in an Obligate Carrier was also observed. In all three families, we have established linkage to a series of microsatellite markers at the type II locus at 12q13 (Zmax = 6.34 at theta = 0.00 for D12S368) and have excluded linkage from the type I keratin gene cluster on 17q. It remains probable that monilethrix is a disorder of hard keratins, but at present there is no evidence that it is due to defects in type I keratins.

Eugene Healy - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Mapping of monilethrix to the type II keratin gene cluster at chromosome 12q13 in three new families, including one with variable expressivity.
    British Journal of Dermatology, 1997
    Co-Authors: Mark A. Birch-machin, Eugene Healy, Faye Haldane, C.e. Belgaid, S. Darlington, A.m. Stephenson, Colin S. Munro, Richard Turner, Andrew G. Messenger, Jonathan L. Rees
    Abstract:

    Monilethrix is an autosomal dominant disorder chiefly affecting hair. The degree of hair dystrophy is highly variable, as is the presence of additional features, such as follicular keratoses. In three British families of monilethrix, linkage has recently been reported to the type II keratin gene cluster at chromosome 12q13, and it has been suggested that the disease is due to a defect in the hard keratins of hair and nail. If monilethrix is a keratin disorder, we would predict that some pedigrees might map to the type I keratin gene cluster on 17q where hard keratin genes are also found. We have now studied clinically and by linkage analysis three new and unrelated pedigrees from England, Scotland and Spain, the first of which showed a variant phenotype. In this family the disease was expressed in four of 12 cases only as a follicular keratosis of the neck, elbows and knees, and without clinical or historical evidence of hair anomalies: non-penetrance in an Obligate Carrier was also observed. In all three families, we have established linkage to a series of microsatellite markers at the type II locus at 12q13 (Zmax=6.34 at 0=0.00 for D12S368) and have excluded linkage from the type I keratin gene cluster on 17q. It remains probable that monilethrix is a disorder of hard keratins, but at present there is no evidence that it is due to defects in type I keratins.

  • mapping of monilethrix to the type ii keratin gene cluster at chromosome 12q13 in three new families including one with variable expressivity
    British Journal of Dermatology, 1997
    Co-Authors: Mark A Birchmachin, Eugene Healy, Faye Haldane, C.e. Belgaid, S. Darlington, A.m. Stephenson, Colin S. Munro, Richard Turner, Andrew G. Messenger, Jonathan L. Rees
    Abstract:

    Monilethrix is an autosomal dominant disorder chiefly affecting hair. The degree of hair dystrophy is highly variable, as is the presence of additional features, such as follicular keratoses. In three British families of monilethrix, linkage has recently been reported to the type II keratin gene cluster at chromosome 12q13, and it has been suggested that the disease is due to a defect in the hard keratins of hair and nail. If monilethrix is a keratin disorder, we would predict that some pedigrees might map to the type I keratin gene cluster on 17q where hard keratin genes are also found. We have now studied clinically and by linkage analysis three new and unrelated pedigrees from England, Scotland and Spain, the first of which showed a variant phenotype. In this family the disease was expressed in four of 12 cases only as a follicular-keratosis of the neck, elbows and knees, and without clinical or historical evidence of hair anomalies; non-penetrance in an Obligate Carrier was also observed. In all three families, we have established linkage to a series of microsatellite markers at the type II locus at 12q13 (Zmax = 6.34 at theta = 0.00 for D12S368) and have excluded linkage from the type I keratin gene cluster on 17q. It remains probable that monilethrix is a disorder of hard keratins, but at present there is no evidence that it is due to defects in type I keratins.