The Experts below are selected from a list of 49401 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform
U S Inan - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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on the occurrence of ground Observations of elf vlf magnetospheric amplification induced by the haarp facility
Journal of Geophysical Research, 2011Co-Authors: Marek Golkowski, M B Cohen, D L Carpenter, U S InanAbstract:[1] The ionospheric heating facility of the High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program (HAARP) has been used extensively in the last 3 years for injection of ELF/VLF waves into the magnetosphere via modulated heating of the overhead auroral electrojet currents. Of particular interest are waves that are observed to be nonlinearly amplified after interaction with hot plasma electrons in the Earth's radiation belts. Past results have shown HAARP to be an effective platform for controlled studies of wave particle interactions in the Earth's magnetosphere. A summary of the experimental results is provided in the context of dependencies on geomagnetic conditions and transmitter parameters. It is deduced that the primary variable that is associated with successful ground Observations of HAARP-induced magnetospheric amplification is availability of magnetospheric wave guiding structures. Such structures are found to be most prevalent under quiet geomagnetic conditions following a disturbance when the plasmapause extends to the latitude of the HAARP facility or higher. Strong electrojet currents and high amplitudes of generated ELF/VLF signals observed on the ground are poor indicators of Observation Probability on a day to day basis although variation of these variables can be important on minute and second timescales. Frequency-time formats with continuously increasing ELF/VLF frequency show preferential amplification as predicted by nonlinear theory of electron trapping. Amplification of signals is also found to be possible for signals with noncoherent bandwidths of up to 30 Hz.
Marek Golkowski - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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on the occurrence of ground Observations of elf vlf magnetospheric amplification induced by the haarp facility
Journal of Geophysical Research, 2011Co-Authors: Marek Golkowski, M B Cohen, D L Carpenter, U S InanAbstract:[1] The ionospheric heating facility of the High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program (HAARP) has been used extensively in the last 3 years for injection of ELF/VLF waves into the magnetosphere via modulated heating of the overhead auroral electrojet currents. Of particular interest are waves that are observed to be nonlinearly amplified after interaction with hot plasma electrons in the Earth's radiation belts. Past results have shown HAARP to be an effective platform for controlled studies of wave particle interactions in the Earth's magnetosphere. A summary of the experimental results is provided in the context of dependencies on geomagnetic conditions and transmitter parameters. It is deduced that the primary variable that is associated with successful ground Observations of HAARP-induced magnetospheric amplification is availability of magnetospheric wave guiding structures. Such structures are found to be most prevalent under quiet geomagnetic conditions following a disturbance when the plasmapause extends to the latitude of the HAARP facility or higher. Strong electrojet currents and high amplitudes of generated ELF/VLF signals observed on the ground are poor indicators of Observation Probability on a day to day basis although variation of these variables can be important on minute and second timescales. Frequency-time formats with continuously increasing ELF/VLF frequency show preferential amplification as predicted by nonlinear theory of electron trapping. Amplification of signals is also found to be possible for signals with noncoherent bandwidths of up to 30 Hz.
D L Carpenter - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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on the occurrence of ground Observations of elf vlf magnetospheric amplification induced by the haarp facility
Journal of Geophysical Research, 2011Co-Authors: Marek Golkowski, M B Cohen, D L Carpenter, U S InanAbstract:[1] The ionospheric heating facility of the High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program (HAARP) has been used extensively in the last 3 years for injection of ELF/VLF waves into the magnetosphere via modulated heating of the overhead auroral electrojet currents. Of particular interest are waves that are observed to be nonlinearly amplified after interaction with hot plasma electrons in the Earth's radiation belts. Past results have shown HAARP to be an effective platform for controlled studies of wave particle interactions in the Earth's magnetosphere. A summary of the experimental results is provided in the context of dependencies on geomagnetic conditions and transmitter parameters. It is deduced that the primary variable that is associated with successful ground Observations of HAARP-induced magnetospheric amplification is availability of magnetospheric wave guiding structures. Such structures are found to be most prevalent under quiet geomagnetic conditions following a disturbance when the plasmapause extends to the latitude of the HAARP facility or higher. Strong electrojet currents and high amplitudes of generated ELF/VLF signals observed on the ground are poor indicators of Observation Probability on a day to day basis although variation of these variables can be important on minute and second timescales. Frequency-time formats with continuously increasing ELF/VLF frequency show preferential amplification as predicted by nonlinear theory of electron trapping. Amplification of signals is also found to be possible for signals with noncoherent bandwidths of up to 30 Hz.
M B Cohen - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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on the occurrence of ground Observations of elf vlf magnetospheric amplification induced by the haarp facility
Journal of Geophysical Research, 2011Co-Authors: Marek Golkowski, M B Cohen, D L Carpenter, U S InanAbstract:[1] The ionospheric heating facility of the High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program (HAARP) has been used extensively in the last 3 years for injection of ELF/VLF waves into the magnetosphere via modulated heating of the overhead auroral electrojet currents. Of particular interest are waves that are observed to be nonlinearly amplified after interaction with hot plasma electrons in the Earth's radiation belts. Past results have shown HAARP to be an effective platform for controlled studies of wave particle interactions in the Earth's magnetosphere. A summary of the experimental results is provided in the context of dependencies on geomagnetic conditions and transmitter parameters. It is deduced that the primary variable that is associated with successful ground Observations of HAARP-induced magnetospheric amplification is availability of magnetospheric wave guiding structures. Such structures are found to be most prevalent under quiet geomagnetic conditions following a disturbance when the plasmapause extends to the latitude of the HAARP facility or higher. Strong electrojet currents and high amplitudes of generated ELF/VLF signals observed on the ground are poor indicators of Observation Probability on a day to day basis although variation of these variables can be important on minute and second timescales. Frequency-time formats with continuously increasing ELF/VLF frequency show preferential amplification as predicted by nonlinear theory of electron trapping. Amplification of signals is also found to be possible for signals with noncoherent bandwidths of up to 30 Hz.
Mike Ananny - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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toward an ethics of algorithms convening Observation Probability and timeliness
Science Technology & Human Values, 2016Co-Authors: Mike AnannyAbstract:Part of understanding the meaning and power of algorithms means asking what new demands they might make of ethical frameworks, and how they might be held accountable to ethical standards. I develop a definition of networked information algorithms (NIAs) as assemblages of institutionally situated code, practices, and norms with the power to create, sustain, and signify relationships among people and data through minimally observable, semiautonomous action. Starting from Merrill’s prompt to see ethics as the study of “what we ought to do,” I examine ethical dimensions of contemporary NIAs. Specifically, in an effort to sketch an empirically grounded, pragmatic ethics of algorithms, I trace an algorithmic assemblage’s power to convene constituents, suggest actions based on perceived similarity and Probability, and govern the timing and timeframes of ethical action.
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toward an ethics of algorithms convening Observation Probability and timeliness
Science Technology & Human Values, 2016Co-Authors: Mike AnannyAbstract:Part of understanding the meaning and power of algorithms means asking what new demands they might make of ethical frameworks, and how they might be held accountable to ethical standards. I develop...
