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Joseph M. Rey - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Patterns of critical incidents and their effect on outcome in an adolescent inpatient service
    The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 2001
    Co-Authors: Giles Barton, Joseph M. Rey, Paul Simpson, Elise Denshire
    Abstract:

    Objectives: To identify patterns in critical incidents at an inpatient adolescent unit, to determine differences among patients who engage in critical incidents and those who do not, and to ascertain if there is an association between involvement in incidents and outcome of treatment.Method: Retrospective review of all critical incidents reported at an adolescent unit over 30 months.Results: Of 243 adolescents consecutively admitted, 100 (41%) were involved in critical incidents. Aggressive acts were more common in male adolescents, among patients with conduct or Oppositional Disorder and/or in those with specific learning Disorders, and occurred throughout the day. Self-destructive events were more common in female adolescents and among patients with borderline personality Disorder, and took place mainly in the evening. Adolescents involved in critical incidents tended to have longer admissions and had a worse outcome, irrespective of other factors.Conclusions: Critical incidents are common among hospita...

  • Perceptions of poor maternal care are associated with adolescent depression
    Journal of affective disorders, 1995
    Co-Authors: Joseph M. Rey
    Abstract:

    This study sought to ascertain if depressed adolescents perceived their parents as less caring and more controlling than patients with other diagnoses, as reported for adults. Associations between perceptions of parenting, as measured by the Parental Bonding Instrument, and diagnosis were studied using groups of referred adolescents with major depression (n = 19), dysthymia (n = 41), Oppositional Disorder (n = 51), conduct Disorder (n = 122), attention deficit Disorder with hyperactivity (n = 55), separation anxiety (n = 38) and other anxiety Disorders (n = 36). When the effects of other variables were statistically controlled, only adolescents with major depression showed an association with low maternal care.

  • Continuities Between Psychiatric Disorders in Adolescents and Personality Disorders in Young Adults
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1995
    Co-Authors: Joseph M. Rey, Allen Morris-yates, Michelle Singh, Gavin Andrews, Gavin Stewart
    Abstract:

    Objective: Personality Disorders are a major mental health problem, but little information about their etiology and natural history is available. This study examined continuities between axis I Disorders in adolescents and personality Disorders in young adults. Method: The authors interviewed 145 young adults (mean age, 1 9.6 years) who had been diagnosed with a variety of DSM-III emotional and disruptive Disorders during adolescence (mean age, 13. 7 years). The Personality Disorder Examination was used to establish whether the subjects currently suffered from personality Disorders. Results: Subjects who had had disruptive Disorders during adolescence showed high rates of all types of personality Disorders (40% had a personality Disorder at follow-up), while subjects who had had emotional Disorders had a lower rate of personality Disorders (1 2%). Men were more likely to have cluster A personality Disorders, and women were more likely to have cluster C personality Disorders. Disruptive diagnoses were associated with cluster B personality Disorders, but emotional Disorders did not show an association with cluster C personality Disorders. Oppositional Disorder did not increase the likelihood ofpassive-aggressive personality Disorder. There was an association between attention deficit Disorder with hyperactivity and borderline personality Disorder. Conclusions: The rate ofpersonality Disorders was lower among young adults who had had emotional Disorders during adolescence than among those who had had disruptive Disorders, suggesting either that treatment for emotional Disorders is more effective or that the personality psychopathology in these adolescents is not as severe as that in adolescents with disruptive Disorders. (Am J Psychiatry 1995; 152:895-900)

  • Comorbidity Between Disruptive Disorders and Depression in Referred Adolescents
    The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 1994
    Co-Authors: Joseph M. Rey
    Abstract:

    Parent questionnaires from large Australian (N=2093) and American (N=500) clinic cohorts of adolescents were used to diagnose depression, attention deficit Disorder with hyperactivity, and Oppositional and conduct Disorders. Co-occurrence of diagnoses was very high. Comorbidity between depression and conduct Disorder was not higher than that expected for any psychiatric Disorder (odds ratios =1.20 and 1.45 respectively for each cohort) while comorbidity between attention deficit Disorder with hyperactivity and Oppositional Disorder was higher than expected (odds ratios =7.03 and 9.02) but comparable to that between conduct and Oppositional Disorder (odds ratios =7.35 and 6.14). Co-occurrence of depression with other Disorders did not increase the likelihood of comorbid conduct Disorder.

Alicia Matijasevich - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Prevalence and risk factors of psychiatric Disorders in early adolescence: 2004 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort
    Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 2018
    Co-Authors: Carolina La Maison, Tiago N. Munhoz, Iná S. Santos, Luciana Anselmi, Fernando C. Barros, Alicia Matijasevich
    Abstract:

    Purpose The present study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of psychiatric Disorders in early adolescence, to examine the distribution of psychiatric Disorders by maternal and child characteristics and to evaluate the occurrence of psychiatric comorbidities. Methods This was a prospective cohort study of all live births in the city of Pelotas, Brazil, in 2004 ( n  = 4231). A total of 3562 subjects were evaluated at 11 years of age. Psychiatric Disorders were assessed using the Development and Well-Being Assessment. Crude and adjusted logistic regression was used to investigate risk factors for any psychiatric Disorder. Results According to DSM-5 criteria, the overall prevalence of psychiatric Disorders was 13.2% ( n  = 471), 15.6% among the boys and 10.7% among the girls. The most common Disorders were anxiety Disorders (4.3%), any attention deficit/hyperactivity Disorder (4.0%) and any conduct/Oppositional Disorder (2.8%). Low maternal education, smoking during pregnancy, the presence of moods symptoms during pregnancy or maternal chronic and severe depressive symptoms in the first years of the adolescent´s life, male gender, 5-min Apgar score 

  • Prevalence and risk factors of psychiatric Disorders in early adolescence: 2004 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort.
    Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2018
    Co-Authors: Carolina La Maison, Tiago N. Munhoz, Iná S. Santos, Luciana Anselmi, Fernando C. Barros, Alicia Matijasevich
    Abstract:

    The present study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of psychiatric Disorders in early adolescence, to examine the distribution of psychiatric Disorders by maternal and child characteristics and to evaluate the occurrence of psychiatric comorbidities. This was a prospective cohort study of all live births in the city of Pelotas, Brazil, in 2004 (n = 4231). A total of 3562 subjects were evaluated at 11 years of age. Psychiatric Disorders were assessed using the Development and Well-Being Assessment. Crude and adjusted logistic regression was used to investigate risk factors for any psychiatric Disorder. According to DSM-5 criteria, the overall prevalence of psychiatric Disorders was 13.2% (n = 471), 15.6% among the boys and 10.7% among the girls. The most common Disorders were anxiety Disorders (4.3%), any attention deficit/hyperactivity Disorder (4.0%) and any conduct/Oppositional Disorder (2.8%). Low maternal education, smoking during pregnancy, the presence of moods symptoms during pregnancy or maternal chronic and severe depressive symptoms in the first years of the adolescent´s life, male gender, 5-min Apgar score 

Carolina La Maison - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Prevalence and risk factors of psychiatric Disorders in early adolescence: 2004 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort
    Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 2018
    Co-Authors: Carolina La Maison, Tiago N. Munhoz, Iná S. Santos, Luciana Anselmi, Fernando C. Barros, Alicia Matijasevich
    Abstract:

    Purpose The present study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of psychiatric Disorders in early adolescence, to examine the distribution of psychiatric Disorders by maternal and child characteristics and to evaluate the occurrence of psychiatric comorbidities. Methods This was a prospective cohort study of all live births in the city of Pelotas, Brazil, in 2004 ( n  = 4231). A total of 3562 subjects were evaluated at 11 years of age. Psychiatric Disorders were assessed using the Development and Well-Being Assessment. Crude and adjusted logistic regression was used to investigate risk factors for any psychiatric Disorder. Results According to DSM-5 criteria, the overall prevalence of psychiatric Disorders was 13.2% ( n  = 471), 15.6% among the boys and 10.7% among the girls. The most common Disorders were anxiety Disorders (4.3%), any attention deficit/hyperactivity Disorder (4.0%) and any conduct/Oppositional Disorder (2.8%). Low maternal education, smoking during pregnancy, the presence of moods symptoms during pregnancy or maternal chronic and severe depressive symptoms in the first years of the adolescent´s life, male gender, 5-min Apgar score 

  • Prevalence and risk factors of psychiatric Disorders in early adolescence: 2004 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort.
    Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2018
    Co-Authors: Carolina La Maison, Tiago N. Munhoz, Iná S. Santos, Luciana Anselmi, Fernando C. Barros, Alicia Matijasevich
    Abstract:

    The present study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of psychiatric Disorders in early adolescence, to examine the distribution of psychiatric Disorders by maternal and child characteristics and to evaluate the occurrence of psychiatric comorbidities. This was a prospective cohort study of all live births in the city of Pelotas, Brazil, in 2004 (n = 4231). A total of 3562 subjects were evaluated at 11 years of age. Psychiatric Disorders were assessed using the Development and Well-Being Assessment. Crude and adjusted logistic regression was used to investigate risk factors for any psychiatric Disorder. According to DSM-5 criteria, the overall prevalence of psychiatric Disorders was 13.2% (n = 471), 15.6% among the boys and 10.7% among the girls. The most common Disorders were anxiety Disorders (4.3%), any attention deficit/hyperactivity Disorder (4.0%) and any conduct/Oppositional Disorder (2.8%). Low maternal education, smoking during pregnancy, the presence of moods symptoms during pregnancy or maternal chronic and severe depressive symptoms in the first years of the adolescent´s life, male gender, 5-min Apgar score 

Robert J. Thompson - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Illness specific patterns of psychological adjustment and cognitive adaptational processes in children with cystic fibrosis and sickle cell disease
    Journal of clinical psychology, 1998
    Co-Authors: Robert J. Thompson, Kathryn E. Gustafson, Karen M. Gil, Jake Godfrey, Laura Bennett Murphy
    Abstract:

    Illness-specific patterns of adjustment and cognitive adaptational process were identified in children (7-12 years of age) with cystic fibrosis (CF, n = 40) or sickle cell disease (SCD, n = 40). Anxiety diagnoses were most frequent for both illness subgroups but children with CF had a higher rate of Oppositional Disorder (27.5%) than did children with SCD (2.5%). Significant portions of the variance in adjustment were accounted for by stress appraisal (19%), expectations of efficacy (9%) and health locus of control (9%) for children with CF and by stress appraisal (21%) and self-worth (12%) for children with SCD. The interaction of general and specific illness tasks and adaptational process with developmental tasks in delineating intervention opportunities is discussed.

  • Psychological Adjustment of Children with Cystic Fibrosis: The Role of Child Cognitive Processes and Maternal Adjustment
    Journal of pediatric psychology, 1992
    Co-Authors: Robert J. Thompson, Kathryn E. Gustafson, Kim W. Hamlett, Alexander Spock
    Abstract:

    Found 60% of children 7-12 years old with cystic fibrosis to have a parent-reported behavior problem and 62% met the criteria for a DSM-III diagnosis based on a structured clinical interview with the child. Mixed internal and external behavior problem patterns and diagnoses of anxiety and Oppositional Disorder were most frequent. Support was provided for the hypothesized psycho-social/mediational roles of child perception of self-worth and maternal anxiety in child adjustment. Together, the variables of the transactional stress and coping model accounted for 39 and 43% of the variance in mother-reported internalizing and externalizing behavior problems and for 68% of the variance in child-reported problems.

Iná S. Santos - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Prevalence and risk factors of psychiatric Disorders in early adolescence: 2004 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort
    Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 2018
    Co-Authors: Carolina La Maison, Tiago N. Munhoz, Iná S. Santos, Luciana Anselmi, Fernando C. Barros, Alicia Matijasevich
    Abstract:

    Purpose The present study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of psychiatric Disorders in early adolescence, to examine the distribution of psychiatric Disorders by maternal and child characteristics and to evaluate the occurrence of psychiatric comorbidities. Methods This was a prospective cohort study of all live births in the city of Pelotas, Brazil, in 2004 ( n  = 4231). A total of 3562 subjects were evaluated at 11 years of age. Psychiatric Disorders were assessed using the Development and Well-Being Assessment. Crude and adjusted logistic regression was used to investigate risk factors for any psychiatric Disorder. Results According to DSM-5 criteria, the overall prevalence of psychiatric Disorders was 13.2% ( n  = 471), 15.6% among the boys and 10.7% among the girls. The most common Disorders were anxiety Disorders (4.3%), any attention deficit/hyperactivity Disorder (4.0%) and any conduct/Oppositional Disorder (2.8%). Low maternal education, smoking during pregnancy, the presence of moods symptoms during pregnancy or maternal chronic and severe depressive symptoms in the first years of the adolescent´s life, male gender, 5-min Apgar score 

  • Prevalence and risk factors of psychiatric Disorders in early adolescence: 2004 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort.
    Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2018
    Co-Authors: Carolina La Maison, Tiago N. Munhoz, Iná S. Santos, Luciana Anselmi, Fernando C. Barros, Alicia Matijasevich
    Abstract:

    The present study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of psychiatric Disorders in early adolescence, to examine the distribution of psychiatric Disorders by maternal and child characteristics and to evaluate the occurrence of psychiatric comorbidities. This was a prospective cohort study of all live births in the city of Pelotas, Brazil, in 2004 (n = 4231). A total of 3562 subjects were evaluated at 11 years of age. Psychiatric Disorders were assessed using the Development and Well-Being Assessment. Crude and adjusted logistic regression was used to investigate risk factors for any psychiatric Disorder. According to DSM-5 criteria, the overall prevalence of psychiatric Disorders was 13.2% (n = 471), 15.6% among the boys and 10.7% among the girls. The most common Disorders were anxiety Disorders (4.3%), any attention deficit/hyperactivity Disorder (4.0%) and any conduct/Oppositional Disorder (2.8%). Low maternal education, smoking during pregnancy, the presence of moods symptoms during pregnancy or maternal chronic and severe depressive symptoms in the first years of the adolescent´s life, male gender, 5-min Apgar score