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I O Bezuglova - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • p 369 violation of cognitive function in patients with Organic and symptomatic Mental Disorders due to primary hypothyroidism
    European Psychiatry, 2012
    Co-Authors: V I Korostiy, A M Kozhyna, E L Tovazhnyanska, I O Bezuglova
    Abstract:

    Introduction Most patients with Organic and symptomatic Mental Disorders due to endocrine disease have varying degrees of cognitive impairment. Objectives The study involved 281 patients with primary hypothyroidism, aged 36 to 59 years. Aims Establishing mechanisms for the formation of cognitive Disorders in patients with Organic and symptomatic Mental Disorders due to primary hypothyroidism. Methods MMSE, cognitive induced potentials P300. Results In patients with primary hypothyroidism Organic Mental Disorders with cognitive disabilities from mild to moderate manifested in 30.9%. Neuropsychological study found lower overall cognitive performance and dependency on the stage dysmetabolical encephalopathy (DME): mild cognitive impairment (27–25 points for the MMSE) at the first stage of DME, mild to moderate cognitive Disorders (24-21 points for the MMSE) at the second stage, at the third stage of DME in 36.5% of patients diagnosed dementia. The study of cognitive induced potentials of patients with primary hypothyroidism revealed increased latency peak P300 to 369 ± 21 ms (p  Conclusions The ways of optimization of diagnosis and treatment of patients with cognitive Disorders who are in early intervention at the stage of functional psychosomatic Disorders, the diagnosis of factors, etiopathogenetic significant in the development of cognitive Disorders and their correction.

S.n. Popov - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • A Method for Predicting Repeat Socially Dangerous Acts in Subjects with Organic Mental Disorders
    Doctor.Ru, 2020
    Co-Authors: S.n. Popov, I.n. Vinnikova, Voronezh Region Orlovka Village, Russian Federation Moscow
    Abstract:

    Study Objective: To describe a new method for predicting repeat socially dan-gerous acts (SDA) by persons with Organic Mental Disorders. Study Design: This was a comparative study. Materials and Methods: The people studied were 118 male patients with Organic Mental Disorders who had committed SDA and were subject to involuntary medical measures, administered in outpatient or inpatient settings. These patients were divided into a main group, which was made up of 45 men who had commit-ted repeat SDA, and a comparison group, which consisted of 73 men with no history of recidivist criminal behavior in the follow-up period. The main research methods included clinical psychopathological assessments, prospective clinical follow-up (mean duration of follow-up was 8.65 ± 2.17 years), statistical analysis of clinical data, and criminological analysis. Study Results: Mathematical analysis and identification of the main correlation relationships made it possible to develop a questionnaire and a computer program for predicting the possibility of committing a repeat SDA. There are 24 input parameters. This method predicts repeat SDA in 82.9% of cases. For a sample of at least 80 people, the average predictive reliability of this method exceeds 80%, with a minimum reliability no lower than 70% in the event of random fluctuations. The study also showed that even with only one input parameter the method provides a reliable prognosis in almost 70% of cases, and beginning at 23 input parameters its prognostic reliability exceeds 80% and increases with in-crease of the number of input characteristics. Conclusion: The authors have developed a tool for predicting a repeat SDA, and its characteristics, using the pattern proximity method. This tool can be used for patients with any type of disorder. Further multifactorial evaluation of the causes of both initial and repeat SDA in patients with Mental Disorders provides information for assessing the possibility of predicting such actions. This study gives us a practical data-assessment tool, which can be widely used at any stage of preventive measures against socially dangerous behavior by patients with Mental Disorders. Keywords: socially dangerous act, Organic Mental Disorders, prognostic methodology.

  • changes in Organic Mental Disorders features in persons who have repeatedly committed socially dangerous acts
    Kazanskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal, 2015
    Co-Authors: S.n. Popov, I.n. Vinnikova, попов сергей николаевич, винникова ирина николаевна
    Abstract:

    Aim. Comparative analysis of the changes in clinical manifestations of Organic Mental Disorders in persons who have repeatedly committed socially dangerous acts, and in patients without recurrence of misconduct. Methods. 93 patients with Organic Mental Disorders who have committed socially dangerous acts and were declared as Mentally insane and in whom compulsory medical measures assigned to them by the court were used were examined. Patients who have committed repeated socially dangerous acts after treatment were included in the main group (30 persons), patients who does not commit repeated socially dangerous acts were allocated to the comparison group (63 persons). Results. In the main group, patients with Organic delusional disorder (F06.2, 20% vs 11.1%) dominated. In the control group, the share of patients with dementia of mixed origin (F02) was 22.2%, and in the main group - only 3.3%. In the main group, the prevalence of patients with psychotic conditions within the Organic Mental disorder was 43.3% versus 30.2% in the comparison group. At that, the rate of progression varied only slightly. The proportion of patients with no previously recorded episodes of decompensation was higher in the control group - 46.0% versus 13.3% in the study group. A few patients in both groups (10%) were supervised and regularly visited a psychiatrist. The number of patients who were not supervised or who attended psychiatrist rare was almost the same (46.7 and 47.6% in the study group and control group, respectively). At that, in the control group 12.7% of patients were not supervised due to the short disease duration (patients with dementia). There were a few more patients with a disease duration of more than 10 years in the comparison group - 54.0%, whereas in the study group - 43.3%. Conclusion. There is a number of differences in clinical manifestations of Organic Mental disorder and their changes over time, affecting the criminogenic risk of this population; an integrated approach to disease prevention, which can lead to an improvement in the criminal forecast, is needed.

  • Clinical and criminological characteristics of patients with Organic Mental Disorders who had repeatedly committed socially dangerous acts
    Kazan medical journal, 2014
    Co-Authors: S.n. Popov, I.n. Vinnikova, Попов Сергей Николаевич, Винникова Ирина Николаевна
    Abstract:

    Aim. To perform the comparative analysis of clinical and criminological characteristics of patients with Organic Mental Disorders who had repeatedly committed socially dangerous acts. Methods. 79 patients with diagnosed Organic Mental Disorders who had committed socially dangerous acts, declared insane by the court and underwent compulsory treatment determined by the court as out-patients or in general or specialized Mental hospital. Patients who had repeated socially dangerous acts after treatment, were included in the group A (19 patients), patients who had not committed any socially dangerous act after treatment, were included in the group B (60 patients). Results. Patients with Organic delusional disorder (21 vs 11.6%) and non-psychotic Organic Disorders (10.5 vs 5%) were more commonly seen in group A compared to group B. The share of patients with dementia was higher in group B (23.3 vs 5.2%). 8 (42.1%) patients of group A were never prosecuted before, compared to 40 (66.7%) patients from group B. Some crimes were registered only in patients who repeatedly committed crimes: sexual crimes - 1 (5.2%), crimes against administrative order - 2 (10.5%), crimes against public security 5.2% (patient was convicted in illicit firearms manufacturing). Psychopathy-like syndrome was the leading syndrome in patients who committed a socially dangerous act in both A and B groups: 11 (57.9%) and 33 (55%) cases respectively. Hallucinatory delusion was diagnosed in 7 (36.8%) of group A patients and in 17 (28.3%) of group B patients. Majority of the group A patients had further committed only one crime after treatment - 11 (57.9%), 5 (26.3%) committed 2-3 crimes, 3 (15.8%) patients - over 3 crimes. The time gap between the first and further compulsory treatment was between 1 and 3 years in most of the cases (11 patients, 57.9%). 4 (21%) patients were readmitted for repeated compulsory treatment within 1 year, 3 (15.8%) were readmitted from 3 to 5 years and 1 (5.3%) from 5 to 8 years after the initial treatment. Conclusion. There are a number of factors influencing the criminal behavior and re-committing socially dangerous acts in future. Despite the small sample size, it should be noted that patients with dementia do not repeat socially dangerous acts.

Винникова Ирина Николаевна - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Clinical and criminological characteristics of patients with Organic Mental Disorders who had repeatedly committed socially dangerous acts
    Kazan medical journal, 2014
    Co-Authors: S.n. Popov, I.n. Vinnikova, Попов Сергей Николаевич, Винникова Ирина Николаевна
    Abstract:

    Aim. To perform the comparative analysis of clinical and criminological characteristics of patients with Organic Mental Disorders who had repeatedly committed socially dangerous acts. Methods. 79 patients with diagnosed Organic Mental Disorders who had committed socially dangerous acts, declared insane by the court and underwent compulsory treatment determined by the court as out-patients or in general or specialized Mental hospital. Patients who had repeated socially dangerous acts after treatment, were included in the group A (19 patients), patients who had not committed any socially dangerous act after treatment, were included in the group B (60 patients). Results. Patients with Organic delusional disorder (21 vs 11.6%) and non-psychotic Organic Disorders (10.5 vs 5%) were more commonly seen in group A compared to group B. The share of patients with dementia was higher in group B (23.3 vs 5.2%). 8 (42.1%) patients of group A were never prosecuted before, compared to 40 (66.7%) patients from group B. Some crimes were registered only in patients who repeatedly committed crimes: sexual crimes - 1 (5.2%), crimes against administrative order - 2 (10.5%), crimes against public security 5.2% (patient was convicted in illicit firearms manufacturing). Psychopathy-like syndrome was the leading syndrome in patients who committed a socially dangerous act in both A and B groups: 11 (57.9%) and 33 (55%) cases respectively. Hallucinatory delusion was diagnosed in 7 (36.8%) of group A patients and in 17 (28.3%) of group B patients. Majority of the group A patients had further committed only one crime after treatment - 11 (57.9%), 5 (26.3%) committed 2-3 crimes, 3 (15.8%) patients - over 3 crimes. The time gap between the first and further compulsory treatment was between 1 and 3 years in most of the cases (11 patients, 57.9%). 4 (21%) patients were readmitted for repeated compulsory treatment within 1 year, 3 (15.8%) were readmitted from 3 to 5 years and 1 (5.3%) from 5 to 8 years after the initial treatment. Conclusion. There are a number of factors influencing the criminal behavior and re-committing socially dangerous acts in future. Despite the small sample size, it should be noted that patients with dementia do not repeat socially dangerous acts.

I.n. Vinnikova - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • A Method for Predicting Repeat Socially Dangerous Acts in Subjects with Organic Mental Disorders
    Doctor.Ru, 2020
    Co-Authors: S.n. Popov, I.n. Vinnikova, Voronezh Region Orlovka Village, Russian Federation Moscow
    Abstract:

    Study Objective: To describe a new method for predicting repeat socially dan-gerous acts (SDA) by persons with Organic Mental Disorders. Study Design: This was a comparative study. Materials and Methods: The people studied were 118 male patients with Organic Mental Disorders who had committed SDA and were subject to involuntary medical measures, administered in outpatient or inpatient settings. These patients were divided into a main group, which was made up of 45 men who had commit-ted repeat SDA, and a comparison group, which consisted of 73 men with no history of recidivist criminal behavior in the follow-up period. The main research methods included clinical psychopathological assessments, prospective clinical follow-up (mean duration of follow-up was 8.65 ± 2.17 years), statistical analysis of clinical data, and criminological analysis. Study Results: Mathematical analysis and identification of the main correlation relationships made it possible to develop a questionnaire and a computer program for predicting the possibility of committing a repeat SDA. There are 24 input parameters. This method predicts repeat SDA in 82.9% of cases. For a sample of at least 80 people, the average predictive reliability of this method exceeds 80%, with a minimum reliability no lower than 70% in the event of random fluctuations. The study also showed that even with only one input parameter the method provides a reliable prognosis in almost 70% of cases, and beginning at 23 input parameters its prognostic reliability exceeds 80% and increases with in-crease of the number of input characteristics. Conclusion: The authors have developed a tool for predicting a repeat SDA, and its characteristics, using the pattern proximity method. This tool can be used for patients with any type of disorder. Further multifactorial evaluation of the causes of both initial and repeat SDA in patients with Mental Disorders provides information for assessing the possibility of predicting such actions. This study gives us a practical data-assessment tool, which can be widely used at any stage of preventive measures against socially dangerous behavior by patients with Mental Disorders. Keywords: socially dangerous act, Organic Mental Disorders, prognostic methodology.

  • changes in Organic Mental Disorders features in persons who have repeatedly committed socially dangerous acts
    Kazanskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal, 2015
    Co-Authors: S.n. Popov, I.n. Vinnikova, попов сергей николаевич, винникова ирина николаевна
    Abstract:

    Aim. Comparative analysis of the changes in clinical manifestations of Organic Mental Disorders in persons who have repeatedly committed socially dangerous acts, and in patients without recurrence of misconduct. Methods. 93 patients with Organic Mental Disorders who have committed socially dangerous acts and were declared as Mentally insane and in whom compulsory medical measures assigned to them by the court were used were examined. Patients who have committed repeated socially dangerous acts after treatment were included in the main group (30 persons), patients who does not commit repeated socially dangerous acts were allocated to the comparison group (63 persons). Results. In the main group, patients with Organic delusional disorder (F06.2, 20% vs 11.1%) dominated. In the control group, the share of patients with dementia of mixed origin (F02) was 22.2%, and in the main group - only 3.3%. In the main group, the prevalence of patients with psychotic conditions within the Organic Mental disorder was 43.3% versus 30.2% in the comparison group. At that, the rate of progression varied only slightly. The proportion of patients with no previously recorded episodes of decompensation was higher in the control group - 46.0% versus 13.3% in the study group. A few patients in both groups (10%) were supervised and regularly visited a psychiatrist. The number of patients who were not supervised or who attended psychiatrist rare was almost the same (46.7 and 47.6% in the study group and control group, respectively). At that, in the control group 12.7% of patients were not supervised due to the short disease duration (patients with dementia). There were a few more patients with a disease duration of more than 10 years in the comparison group - 54.0%, whereas in the study group - 43.3%. Conclusion. There is a number of differences in clinical manifestations of Organic Mental disorder and their changes over time, affecting the criminogenic risk of this population; an integrated approach to disease prevention, which can lead to an improvement in the criminal forecast, is needed.

  • Clinical and criminological characteristics of patients with Organic Mental Disorders who had repeatedly committed socially dangerous acts
    Kazan medical journal, 2014
    Co-Authors: S.n. Popov, I.n. Vinnikova, Попов Сергей Николаевич, Винникова Ирина Николаевна
    Abstract:

    Aim. To perform the comparative analysis of clinical and criminological characteristics of patients with Organic Mental Disorders who had repeatedly committed socially dangerous acts. Methods. 79 patients with diagnosed Organic Mental Disorders who had committed socially dangerous acts, declared insane by the court and underwent compulsory treatment determined by the court as out-patients or in general or specialized Mental hospital. Patients who had repeated socially dangerous acts after treatment, were included in the group A (19 patients), patients who had not committed any socially dangerous act after treatment, were included in the group B (60 patients). Results. Patients with Organic delusional disorder (21 vs 11.6%) and non-psychotic Organic Disorders (10.5 vs 5%) were more commonly seen in group A compared to group B. The share of patients with dementia was higher in group B (23.3 vs 5.2%). 8 (42.1%) patients of group A were never prosecuted before, compared to 40 (66.7%) patients from group B. Some crimes were registered only in patients who repeatedly committed crimes: sexual crimes - 1 (5.2%), crimes against administrative order - 2 (10.5%), crimes against public security 5.2% (patient was convicted in illicit firearms manufacturing). Psychopathy-like syndrome was the leading syndrome in patients who committed a socially dangerous act in both A and B groups: 11 (57.9%) and 33 (55%) cases respectively. Hallucinatory delusion was diagnosed in 7 (36.8%) of group A patients and in 17 (28.3%) of group B patients. Majority of the group A patients had further committed only one crime after treatment - 11 (57.9%), 5 (26.3%) committed 2-3 crimes, 3 (15.8%) patients - over 3 crimes. The time gap between the first and further compulsory treatment was between 1 and 3 years in most of the cases (11 patients, 57.9%). 4 (21%) patients were readmitted for repeated compulsory treatment within 1 year, 3 (15.8%) were readmitted from 3 to 5 years and 1 (5.3%) from 5 to 8 years after the initial treatment. Conclusion. There are a number of factors influencing the criminal behavior and re-committing socially dangerous acts in future. Despite the small sample size, it should be noted that patients with dementia do not repeat socially dangerous acts.

V I Korostiy - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • p 369 violation of cognitive function in patients with Organic and symptomatic Mental Disorders due to primary hypothyroidism
    European Psychiatry, 2012
    Co-Authors: V I Korostiy, A M Kozhyna, E L Tovazhnyanska, I O Bezuglova
    Abstract:

    Introduction Most patients with Organic and symptomatic Mental Disorders due to endocrine disease have varying degrees of cognitive impairment. Objectives The study involved 281 patients with primary hypothyroidism, aged 36 to 59 years. Aims Establishing mechanisms for the formation of cognitive Disorders in patients with Organic and symptomatic Mental Disorders due to primary hypothyroidism. Methods MMSE, cognitive induced potentials P300. Results In patients with primary hypothyroidism Organic Mental Disorders with cognitive disabilities from mild to moderate manifested in 30.9%. Neuropsychological study found lower overall cognitive performance and dependency on the stage dysmetabolical encephalopathy (DME): mild cognitive impairment (27–25 points for the MMSE) at the first stage of DME, mild to moderate cognitive Disorders (24-21 points for the MMSE) at the second stage, at the third stage of DME in 36.5% of patients diagnosed dementia. The study of cognitive induced potentials of patients with primary hypothyroidism revealed increased latency peak P300 to 369 ± 21 ms (p  Conclusions The ways of optimization of diagnosis and treatment of patients with cognitive Disorders who are in early intervention at the stage of functional psychosomatic Disorders, the diagnosis of factors, etiopathogenetic significant in the development of cognitive Disorders and their correction.