The Experts below are selected from a list of 360 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform
Isabelle Roskam - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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consequences of Parental burnout its specific effect on child neglect and violence
Child Abuse & Neglect, 2018Co-Authors: Moira Mikolajczak, Herve Avalosse, Maria Elena Brianda, Isabelle RoskamAbstract:Parental burnout is a specific syndrome resulting from enduring exposure to chronic parenting stress. It encompasses three dimensions: an overwhelming exhaustion related to one's Parental Role, an emotional distancing from one's children and a sense of ineffectiveness in one's Parental Role. This study aims to facilitate further identification of the consequences of Parental burnout for the parents themselves, their spouses and their child(ren). In a sample of 1551 parents, we examined the relationship between Parental burnout and seven possible consequences: escapism and suicidal thoughts, addictions, sleep disorders, marital conflicts, a partner estrangement mindset, and neglect and violence towards one's child(ren). We examined (1) to what extent Parental and job burnout related to each of these possible consequences and (2) whether Parental burnout is specifically related to neglectful and violent behaviour towards one's child(ren). The results suggest that Parental burnout has a statistically similar effect to job burnout on addictions and sleep problems, a stronger effect on couples' conflicts and partner estrangement mindset and a specific effect on child-related outcomes (neglect and violence) and escape and suicidal ideation. These results emphasize the importance of accurately diagnosing this syndrome.
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exhausted parents sociodemographic child related parent related parenting and family functioning correlates of Parental burnout
Journal of Child and Family Studies, 2018Co-Authors: Moira Mikolajczak, Marieemilie Raes, Herve Avalosse, Isabelle RoskamAbstract:Parental burnout is a specific syndrome resulting from enduring exposure to chronic parenting stress. It encompasses three dimensions: an overwhelming exhaustion related to one’s Parental Role, an emotional distancing with one’s children and a sense of ineffectiveness in one’s Parental Role. This study aims to facilitate further identification of antecedents/risk factors for Parental burnout in order to inform prevention and intervention practices. In a sample of 1723 french-speaking parents, we examined the relationship between Parental burnout and 38 factors belonging to five categories: sociodemographics, particularities of the child, stable traits of the parent, parenting and family-functioning. In 862 parents, we first examined how far these theoretically relevant risk factors correlate with burnout. We then examined their relative weight in predicting burnout and the amount of total explained variance. We kept only the significant factors to draw a preliminary model of risk factors for burnout and tested this model on another sample of 861 parents. The results suggested that Parental burnout is a multi-determined syndrome mainly predicted by three sets of factors: parent’s stable traits, parenting and family-functioning.
Moira Mikolajczak - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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consequences of Parental burnout its specific effect on child neglect and violence
Child Abuse & Neglect, 2018Co-Authors: Moira Mikolajczak, Herve Avalosse, Maria Elena Brianda, Isabelle RoskamAbstract:Parental burnout is a specific syndrome resulting from enduring exposure to chronic parenting stress. It encompasses three dimensions: an overwhelming exhaustion related to one's Parental Role, an emotional distancing from one's children and a sense of ineffectiveness in one's Parental Role. This study aims to facilitate further identification of the consequences of Parental burnout for the parents themselves, their spouses and their child(ren). In a sample of 1551 parents, we examined the relationship between Parental burnout and seven possible consequences: escapism and suicidal thoughts, addictions, sleep disorders, marital conflicts, a partner estrangement mindset, and neglect and violence towards one's child(ren). We examined (1) to what extent Parental and job burnout related to each of these possible consequences and (2) whether Parental burnout is specifically related to neglectful and violent behaviour towards one's child(ren). The results suggest that Parental burnout has a statistically similar effect to job burnout on addictions and sleep problems, a stronger effect on couples' conflicts and partner estrangement mindset and a specific effect on child-related outcomes (neglect and violence) and escape and suicidal ideation. These results emphasize the importance of accurately diagnosing this syndrome.
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exhausted parents sociodemographic child related parent related parenting and family functioning correlates of Parental burnout
Journal of Child and Family Studies, 2018Co-Authors: Moira Mikolajczak, Marieemilie Raes, Herve Avalosse, Isabelle RoskamAbstract:Parental burnout is a specific syndrome resulting from enduring exposure to chronic parenting stress. It encompasses three dimensions: an overwhelming exhaustion related to one’s Parental Role, an emotional distancing with one’s children and a sense of ineffectiveness in one’s Parental Role. This study aims to facilitate further identification of antecedents/risk factors for Parental burnout in order to inform prevention and intervention practices. In a sample of 1723 french-speaking parents, we examined the relationship between Parental burnout and 38 factors belonging to five categories: sociodemographics, particularities of the child, stable traits of the parent, parenting and family-functioning. In 862 parents, we first examined how far these theoretically relevant risk factors correlate with burnout. We then examined their relative weight in predicting burnout and the amount of total explained variance. We kept only the significant factors to draw a preliminary model of risk factors for burnout and tested this model on another sample of 861 parents. The results suggested that Parental burnout is a multi-determined syndrome mainly predicted by three sets of factors: parent’s stable traits, parenting and family-functioning.
Steven Joffe - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Parental decision making preferences in neonatal intensive care
The Journal of Pediatrics, 2016Co-Authors: Elliott Mark Weiss, Frances K Barg, Noah Cook, Emily Black, Steven JoffeAbstract:Objective To explore how characteristics of medical decisions influence parents' preferences for control over decisions for their seriously ill infants. Study design In qualitative interviews, parents of infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) were asked to consider all medical decisions they could recall, and were prompted with decisions commonly encountered in the NICU. For each decision, parents were asked detailed questions about who made each decision, whom they would have preferred to make the decision, and why. Using standard qualitative methods, responses were coded and organized such that decision-level characteristics could be analyzed according to preferred decision-making Role. Results Parents identified 2 factors that were associated with a preference to delegate decisions to the medical team (high degree of urgency, high level of required medical expertise) and 4 factors associated with a preference to retain Parental control (high perceived risk, high personal experience with the decision, involvement of foreign bodily fluids, and similarity to decisions that they perceived as part of the normal Parental Role). Conclusions Characteristics of decisions influence preferences for control over medical decisions among parents of patients in the NICU. These insights may guide improvements in physician-parent communication and consent.
Herve Avalosse - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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consequences of Parental burnout its specific effect on child neglect and violence
Child Abuse & Neglect, 2018Co-Authors: Moira Mikolajczak, Herve Avalosse, Maria Elena Brianda, Isabelle RoskamAbstract:Parental burnout is a specific syndrome resulting from enduring exposure to chronic parenting stress. It encompasses three dimensions: an overwhelming exhaustion related to one's Parental Role, an emotional distancing from one's children and a sense of ineffectiveness in one's Parental Role. This study aims to facilitate further identification of the consequences of Parental burnout for the parents themselves, their spouses and their child(ren). In a sample of 1551 parents, we examined the relationship between Parental burnout and seven possible consequences: escapism and suicidal thoughts, addictions, sleep disorders, marital conflicts, a partner estrangement mindset, and neglect and violence towards one's child(ren). We examined (1) to what extent Parental and job burnout related to each of these possible consequences and (2) whether Parental burnout is specifically related to neglectful and violent behaviour towards one's child(ren). The results suggest that Parental burnout has a statistically similar effect to job burnout on addictions and sleep problems, a stronger effect on couples' conflicts and partner estrangement mindset and a specific effect on child-related outcomes (neglect and violence) and escape and suicidal ideation. These results emphasize the importance of accurately diagnosing this syndrome.
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exhausted parents sociodemographic child related parent related parenting and family functioning correlates of Parental burnout
Journal of Child and Family Studies, 2018Co-Authors: Moira Mikolajczak, Marieemilie Raes, Herve Avalosse, Isabelle RoskamAbstract:Parental burnout is a specific syndrome resulting from enduring exposure to chronic parenting stress. It encompasses three dimensions: an overwhelming exhaustion related to one’s Parental Role, an emotional distancing with one’s children and a sense of ineffectiveness in one’s Parental Role. This study aims to facilitate further identification of antecedents/risk factors for Parental burnout in order to inform prevention and intervention practices. In a sample of 1723 french-speaking parents, we examined the relationship between Parental burnout and 38 factors belonging to five categories: sociodemographics, particularities of the child, stable traits of the parent, parenting and family-functioning. In 862 parents, we first examined how far these theoretically relevant risk factors correlate with burnout. We then examined their relative weight in predicting burnout and the amount of total explained variance. We kept only the significant factors to draw a preliminary model of risk factors for burnout and tested this model on another sample of 861 parents. The results suggested that Parental burnout is a multi-determined syndrome mainly predicted by three sets of factors: parent’s stable traits, parenting and family-functioning.
Paul A Estabrooks - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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validation of a survey instrument to assess home environments for physical activity and healthy eating in overweight children
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 2008Co-Authors: Michelle Gattshall, Jo Ann Shoup, Julie A Marshall, Lori A Crane, Paul A EstabrooksAbstract:Few measures exist to measure the overall home environment for its ability to support physical activity (PA) and healthy eating in overweight children. The purpose of this study was to develop and test the reliability and validity of such a measure. The Home Environment Survey (HES) was developed to reflect availability, accessibility, Parental Role modelling, and Parental policies related to PA resources, fruits and vegetables (F&V), and sugar sweetened drinks and snacks (SS). Parents of overweight children (n = 219) completed the HES and concurrent behavioural assessments. Children completed the Block Kids survey and wore an accelerometer for one week. A subset of parents (n = 156) completed the HES a second time to determine test-retest reliability. Finally, 41 parent dyads living in the same home (n = 41) completed the survey to determine inter-rater reliability. Initial psychometric analyses were completed to trim items from the measure based on lack of variability in responses, moderate or higher item to scale correlation, or contribution to strong internal consistency. Inter-rater and test-retest reliability were completed using intraclass correlation coefficients. Validity was assessed using Pearson correlations between the HES scores and child and parent nutrition and PA. Eight items were removed and acceptable internal consistency was documented for all scales (α = .66–84) with the exception of the F&V accessibility. The F&V accessibility was reduced to a single item because the other two items did not meet reliability standards. Test-retest reliability was high (r > .75) for all scales. Inter-rater reliability varied across scales (r = .22–.89). PA accessibility, parent Role modelling, and Parental policies were all related significantly to child (r = .14–.21) and parent (r = .15–.31) PA. Similarly, availability of F&V and SS, Parental Role modelling, and Parental policies were related to child (r = .14–36) and parent (r = .15–26) eating habits. The HES shows promise as a potentially valid and reliable assessment of the physical and social home environment related to a child's physical activity and eating habits.
