Peakedness

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Simone Speziale - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Twisted Geometries Coherent States for Loop Quantum Gravity
    Classical and Quantum Gravity, 2020
    Co-Authors: Etera R. Livine, Andrea Calcinari, Laurent Freidel, Simone Speziale
    Abstract:

    We introduce a new family of coherent states for loop quantum gravity, inspired by the twisted geometry parametrization. We compute their Peakedness properties and compare them with the heat-kernel coherent states. They show similar features for the area and the holonomy operators, but improved Peakedness in the direction of the flux. At the gauge-invariant level, the new family is built from tensor products of coherent intertwiners. To study the Peakedness of the holonomy operator, we introduce a new shift operator based on the harmonic oscillator representation associated with the twisted geometry parametrization. The new shift operator captures the components of the holonomy relevant to disentangle its action into a simple positive shift of the spins.

Tanos Elfouhaily - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • importance of Peakedness in sea surface slope measurements and applications
    Journal of Geophysical Research, 2000
    Co-Authors: Bertrand Chapron, Vincent Kerbaol, D Vandemark, Tanos Elfouhaily
    Abstract:

    We recall the simple statistical concept that non-Gaussian distribution Peakedness results from the compounding of random processes. This idea is applied to observations and analysis of sea surface slopes as inferred using optical and microwave-scattering measurements. Our study emphasizes the importance of identifying and quantifying the distribution variance and kurtosis from observations. Data are shown to indicate consistently non-Gaussian Peakedness, to indicate the need to report at least two parameters in an even order analysis, and to indicate near equivalence between radar and optical data. Physical interpretation for observed infrequent steep slopes is given via compounding statistical processes where normally distributed short-scale waves are modulated because of random fluctuations mainly associated with the underlying long wave field. Implications of non-Gaussian Peakedness are provided for altimeter backscatter theory and for modeling wave-breaking probability.

Gopalakrishnan Ramamurthy - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Peakedness measures for traffic characterization in high speed networks
    International Conference on Computer Communications, 1997
    Co-Authors: Brian L Mark, D L Jagerman, Gopalakrishnan Ramamurthy
    Abstract:

    In high-speed networks based on asynchronous transfer mode (ATM), variable bit rate (VBR) sources generate bursty cell streams which share the link bandwidth wherever multiplexing occurs. In theory, the bandwidth requirement per stream to support a given quality-of-service at a multiplexer should generally decrease as the number of streams increases. In practice, high statistical multiplexing gain is difficult to achieve because good traffic characterizations are usually not available. This paper proposes the use of Peakedness-based measures to capture the statistical information from traffic streams needed to determine bandwidth allocations. The standard definition of Peakedness applies only to point process models of traffic. Yet fluid models of traffic have certain advantages in terms of tractability. Hence, we introduce a new measure called modified Peakedness, which encompasses point process and fluid models under a common framework. We develop some of its properties and specialize it to several common traffic models. Finally, we study the effectiveness of the Peakedness/modified Peakedness as burstiness measures for real-time traffic.

  • Peakedness of stochastic models for high speed network traffic
    International Symposium on Information Theory, 1995
    Co-Authors: Brian L Mark, D L Jagerman, Gopalakrishnan Ramamurthy
    Abstract:

    In networks based on the asynchronous transfer mode (ATM), information is transmitted asynchronously over high-speed links in the form of 53-byte units called cells. Accurate traffic characterization is a crucial step in performing network resource allocation and dimensioning. Peakedness was originally developed by teletraffic engineers as a tool for characterizing call arrival processes at a trunk group. We generalize the Peakedness theory to include a class of stochastic models used in studies of high-speed networks and apply it to the approximate analysis of a statistical multiplexer.

Ferreira M. A. M. - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Etera R. Livine - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Twisted Geometries Coherent States for Loop Quantum Gravity
    Classical and Quantum Gravity, 2020
    Co-Authors: Etera R. Livine, Andrea Calcinari, Laurent Freidel, Simone Speziale
    Abstract:

    We introduce a new family of coherent states for loop quantum gravity, inspired by the twisted geometry parametrization. We compute their Peakedness properties and compare them with the heat-kernel coherent states. They show similar features for the area and the holonomy operators, but improved Peakedness in the direction of the flux. At the gauge-invariant level, the new family is built from tensor products of coherent intertwiners. To study the Peakedness of the holonomy operator, we introduce a new shift operator based on the harmonic oscillator representation associated with the twisted geometry parametrization. The new shift operator captures the components of the holonomy relevant to disentangle its action into a simple positive shift of the spins.