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Nanao Kita - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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a partially ordered structure and a generalization of the canonical partition for general graphs with Perfect Matchings
International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation, 2012Co-Authors: Nanao KitaAbstract:This paper is concerned with structures of general graphs with Perfect Matchings. We first reveal a partially ordered structure among elementary components of general graphs with Perfect Matchings. Our second result is a generalization of Kotzig’s canonical partition to a decomposition of general graphs with Perfect Matchings. It contains a short proof for the theorem of the canonical partition. These results give decompositions which are canonical, that is, unique to given graphs. We also show that there are correlations between these two and that these can be computed in polynomial time.
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a partially ordered structure and a generalization of the canonical partition for general graphs with Perfect Matchings
arXiv: Discrete Mathematics, 2012Co-Authors: Nanao KitaAbstract:This paper is concerned with structures of general graphs with Perfect Matchings. We first reveal a partially ordered structure among factor-components of general graphs with Perfect Matchings. Our second result is a generalization of Kotzig's canonical partition to a decomposition of general graphs with Perfect Matchings. It contains a short proof for the theorem of the canonical partition. These results give decompositions which are canonical, that is, unique to given graphs. We also show that there are correlations between these two and that these can be computed in polynomial time.
Heping Zhang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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the maximum forcing number of cylindrical grid toroidal 4 8 lattice and klein bottle 4 8 lattice
Journal of Mathematical Chemistry, 2016Co-Authors: Xiaoyan Jiang, Heping ZhangAbstract:Let G be a graph that admits a Perfect matching. A forcing set for a Perfect matching M of G is a subset S of M, such that S is contained in no other Perfect Matchings of G. The smallest cardinality of a forcing set of M is called forced matching number, denoted by f(G, M). Among all Perfect Matchings of G, the maximum forcing matching number is called the maximum forcing number of G, denoted by F(G). In this paper, we show that the maximum forcing numbers of cylindrical grid \(P_{2m}\times C_{2n+1}\) is \(m(n+1)\) by choosing a suitable independent set of this graph. This solves an open problem proposed by Afshani et al. (Australas J Combin 30:147–160, 2004). Moreover, we obtain that the maximum forcing numbers of two classes of toroidal 4–8 lattice and two classes of Klein bottle 4–8 lattice are all equal to the number of squares pq.
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a distributive lattice on the set of Perfect Matchings of a plane bipartite graph
Order, 2003Co-Authors: Peter Che Bor Lam, Heping ZhangAbstract:Let G be a plane bipartite graph and M(G) the set of Perfect Matchings of G. The Z-transformation graph of G is defined as a graph on M(G): M,M′∈M(G) are joined by an edge if and only if they differ only in one cycle that is the boundary of an inner face of G. A property that a certain orientation of the Z-transformation graph of G is acyclic implies a partially ordered relation on M(G). An equivalent definition of the poset M(G) is discussed in detail. If G is elementary, the following main results are obtained in this article: the poset M(G) is a finite distributive lattice, and its Hasse diagram is isomorphic to the Z-transformation digraph of G. Further, a distributive lattice structure is established on the set of Perfect Matchings of any plane bipartite graph.
Mccarty Ben - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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The 2-factor polynomial detects even Perfect Matchings
LSU Digital Commons, 2020Co-Authors: Baldridge Scott, Lowrance, Adam M., Mccarty BenAbstract:In this paper, we prove that the 2-factor polynomial, an invariant of a planar trivalent graph with a Perfect matching, counts the number of 2-factors that contain the Perfect matching as a subgraph. Consequently, we show that the polynomial detects even Perfect Matchings
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The 2-Factor Polynomial Detects Even Perfect Matchings
2020Co-Authors: Baldridge Scott, Lowrance, Adam M., Mccarty BenAbstract:In this paper, we prove that the 2-factor polynomial, an invariant of a planar trivalent graph with a Perfect matching, counts the number of 2- factors that contain the the Perfect matching as a subgraph. Consequently, we show that the polynomial detects even Perfect Matchings.Comment: 16 pages, 17 figure
Persi Diaconis - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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randomized sequential importance sampling for estimating the number of Perfect Matchings in bipartite graphs
Advances in Applied Mathematics, 2021Co-Authors: Persi Diaconis, Brett KolesnikAbstract:Abstract We introduce and study randomized sequential importance sampling algorithms for estimating the number of Perfect Matchings in bipartite graphs. In analyzing their performance, we establish various non-standard central limit theorems. We expect our methods to be useful for other applied problems.
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permanental generating functions and sequential importance sampling
Advances in Applied Mathematics, 2021Co-Authors: Fan Chung, Persi Diaconis, R L GrahamAbstract:Abstract We introduce techniques for deriving closed form generating functions for enumerating permutations with restricted positions keeping track of various statistics. The method involves evaluating permanents with variables as entries. These are applied to determine the sample size required for a novel sequential importance sampling algorithm for generating random Perfect Matchings in classes of bipartite graphs.
Kwan Matthew - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Almost all Steiner triple systems have Perfect Matchings
'Wiley', 2020Co-Authors: Kwan MatthewAbstract:We show that for any n divisible by 3, almost all order-n Steiner triple systems have a Perfect matching (also known as a parallel class or resolution class). In fact, we prove a general upper bound on the number of Perfect Matchings in a Steiner triple system and show that almost all Steiner triple systems essentially attain this maximum. We accomplish this via a general theorem comparing a uniformly random Steiner triple system to the outcome of the triangle removal process, which we hope will be useful for other problems. Our methods can also be adapted to other types of designs; for example, we sketch a proof of the theorem that almost all Latin squares have transversals
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Almost all Steiner triple systems are almost resolvable
'Cambridge University Press (CUP)', 2020Co-Authors: Ferber Asaf, Kwan MatthewAbstract:We show that for any n divisible by 3, almost all order-n Steiner triple systems admit a decomposition of almost all their triples into disjoint Perfect Matchings (that is, almost all Steiner triple systems are almost resolvable)