The Experts below are selected from a list of 75 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform

Elliot T Berkman - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Rita M Ludwig - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Sanjay Srivastava - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Stephen Cunningham - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • vulnerability to stress Personality Facet of vulnerability is associated with cardiovascular adaptation to recurring stress
    International Journal of Psychophysiology, 2019
    Co-Authors: Paraic S Osuilleabhain, Brian M Hughes, Anup M Oommen, Lokesh Joshi, Stephen Cunningham
    Abstract:

    Abstract It is increasingly suggested that Personality traits are critical to understanding patterns of cardiovascular stress adaptation. However, studies have focused on higher-order traits with no research having examined underlying Facet effects to repeated stress. The examination of Facets provides a more granular examination, which has the potential to identify specific Personality components that are relevant within the context of psychophysiological stress adaptation. This study objective was to determine if the underlying Facets which encapsulate the dimension of emotional stability, are associated with cardiovascular adaptation to recurring stress. Continuous cardiovascular monitoring and psychometric measures were collated from 79 healthy young male and female adults, across a protocol of recurring active stress tasks. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the Facet of vulnerability was associated with systolic and diastolic blood pressure adaptation across the protocol. More specifically, vulnerability was negatively associated with adaptation to recurring stress, such that those highest in vulnerability displayed a sensitization to the recurring stressor. No significant effects emerged for any other Facet. Importantly, this research adds to the existing literature examining stress adaptation and has implications for future research on the relevance of examining Facet effects. This study is the first to implicate the Personality Facet of vulnerability which encapsulates an individual's tendency to feel unable to cope with stress and becoming hopeless when faced with emergency situations, in the context of cardiovascular stress adaptation. Taken together, this study suggests that the Facet of vulnerability is a critical component to consider in the context of cardiovascular stress adaptation.

Edward C Chang - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • measurement invariance of the five factor model of Personality Facet level analyses among euro and asian americans
    Assessment, 2019
    Co-Authors: Douglas B Samuel, David Rollock, Frederick T L Leong, Edward C Chang
    Abstract:

    Relative to broad Big Five domains, Personality Facets provide incremental value in predicting life outcomes. Valid between-group comparisons of means and correlates of Facet scores are contingent ...

  • Measurement Invariance of the Five Factor Model of Personality: Facet-Level Analyses among Euro and Asian Americans
    2019
    Co-Authors: Douglas Samuel, David Rollock, Frederick Leong, Edward C Chang
    Abstract:

    Relative to broad Big Five domains, Personality Facets provide incremental value in predicting life outcomes. Valid between-group comparisons of means and correlates of Facet scores are contingent upon measurement invariance of Personality measures. Research on culture and Big Five Personality has been largely limited to cross-national comparisons of domains, without assessing measurement invariance across ethnoracial groups within the same country. Using the NEO Inventories, we tested Facet-level measurement invariance between Euro (N = 418, 63.2% women, Mage = 18.43) and Asian Americans (N = 429, 56.6% women, Mage = 18.00). Multigroup exploratory factor analysis within a confirmatory factor analysis framework showed partial strong invariance. Assertiveness and activity did not load onto extraversion as strongly for Asian Americans. Self-consciousness showed a stronger cross-loading onto extraversion among Asian Americans than Euro Americans. Achievement striving, competence, warmth, tender-mindedness, and excitement seeking showed noninvariant intercepts across groups. Collectivistic values emphasizing interpersonal harmony and modesty should be considered when examining narrow and broad traits among Asian Americans.