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S I Selivanov - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Farid M Ibatullin - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Yu Yu Morzherin - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

Vanninen, Paula Sinikka - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Derivatization and rapid GC-MS screening of chlorides relevant to the Chemical Weapons Convention in organic liquid samples
    'Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)', 2020
    Co-Authors: Kuitunen Marja-leena, Cecilia Altamirano Jorgelina, Siegenthaler Peter, Taure, Terhi Hannele, Hakkinen, Vesa Antero, Vanninen, Paula Sinikka
    Abstract:

    A simple derivatization technique was developed for the analysis of seven Schedule 3 chemicals and one Schedule 2 chemical listed in the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC). Phosgene, Phosphorus oxychloride, Phosphorus trichloride, Phosphorus Pentachloride, thionyl chloride, sulfur monochloride and sulfur dichloride (Schedule 3) as well as arsenic trichloride (Schedule 2) were derivatized using 1-propanol in 40% pyridine solution for analysis with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Derivatization temperature and concentration of the derivatization solution were optimized for maximum derivatization recovery. The stabilities of the target analytes and their derivatives in different solvents were studied. The derivatization yield showed a linear response within the analyte concentration range of 0.1-2 mM (10-200 mu g ml(-1)) with correlation coefficients >0.99 (r(2)), except for AsCl3 which did not show a linear response after derivatization. Good reproducibility with relative standard deviations (RSDs) from 3 to 13% was achieved. The derivatization recovery was 66% for phosgene and 67-80% for the P-containing chemicals Phosphorus oxychloride, Phosphorus trichloride and Phosphorus Pentachloride. Recommendations to use the method for screening the presence of these chemicals in organic liquid samples are given. The method is used when CWC-related samples are screened at VERIFIN.Peer reviewe

  • Derivatization and rapid GC-MS screening of chlorides relevant to the chemical weapons convention in organic liquid samples
    'Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)', 2020
    Co-Authors: Kuitunen, Marja Leena, Siegenthaler Peter, Taure, Terhi Hannele, Hakkinen, Vesa Antero, Altamirano, Jorgelina Cecilia, Vanninen, Paula Sinikka
    Abstract:

    A simple derivatization technique was developed for the analysis of seven Schedule 3 chemicals and one Schedule 2 chemical listed in the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC). Phosgene, Phosphorus oxychloride, Phosphorus trichloride, Phosphorus Pentachloride, thionyl chloride, sulfur monochloride, sulfur dichloride (Schedule 3) as well as arsenic trichloride (Schedule 2) were derivatized using 1-propanol in 40% pyridine solution for analysis with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC?MS). Derivatization temperature and concentration of the derivatization solution were optimized for maximum derivatization recovery. The stabilities of the target analytes and their derivatives in different solvents were studied. The derivatization yield showed a linear response within the analyte concentration range of 0.1?2 mM (10?200 µg/ml) with correlation coefficients > 0.99 (r2), except for AsCl3 which did not show a linear response after derivatization. Good reproducibility with relative standard deviations (RSDs) from 3 to 13% was achieved. The derivatization recovery was 66% for phosgene and 67?80% for the P-containing chemicals Phosphorus oxychloride, Phosphorus trichloride and Phosphorus Pentachloride. Recommendations to use the method for screening the presence of these chemicals in organic liquid samples are given. The method is used when CWC-related samples are screened at VERIFIN.Fil: Kuitunen, Marja Leena. University of Helsinki; FinlandiaFil: Altamirano, Jorgelina Cecilia. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; ArgentinaFil: Siegenthaler, Peter. Federal Office for Civil Protection; SuizaFil: Taure, Terhi Hannele. University of Helsinki; FinlandiaFil: Häkkinen, Vesa Antero. University of Helsinki; FinlandiaFil: Vanninen, Paula Sinikka. University of Helsinki; Finlandi

T A Kalinina - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.