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Haubruge Eric - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Effect of host Plants on the abundance of Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera : Aphididae) and it parasitism by three parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Pteromalidae, Encyrtidae, ) in green space of Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku(UST
2010Co-Authors: Poligui, René Noël, Francis Frédéric, Haubruge EricAbstract:The cow pea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch were studied on tree wield weeds of lawn (Paspalum sp, Poaceae), Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. (Poaceae), Sporobolus indicus (L.) R.Br. (Poaceae) and Brachiara decumbens Stapf (Poaceae). 120 infloscences of each host Plant Specie were examined. The hymenopteran parasitism was based on mummified aphids. In the ascending order of infestation, A.craccivora colonies were less abundant on S.indicus (192 aphids), abundant on C.aciculatus (1546) and highly abundant on B.decumbens (2986). Parasitism on aphids is very low on B.decumbens (7,57%), high on C.aciculatus(57,12%) and very high on S.indicus (82,05%). 410 hymenopteran parasitoids hatch from 500 mummufied aphids taken on S.indicus, for 153 Aphidius sp(Braconidae) individuals ,160 (39,02%) Ceroplastes sp (Pteromalidae) and 97(23, 66%) non identified encyrtid(encyrtidae). Aphidophagous larva of Cheilomenes sulfurea (Coccinelidae) and Platynaspsis capicola Crotch (Coccinellidae) were observed predatoring aphids respectively on C.aciculatus and S.indicus.This study highlight the presence of native beneficials that can be used as biological control agents
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Effect of host Plants on the abundance of Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera : Aphididae) and it parasitism by three parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Pteromalidae, Encyrtidae, ) in green space of Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku(UST
2010Co-Authors: Poligui, René Noël, Francis Frédéric, Haubruge EricAbstract:audience: researcher, professional, studentThe cow pea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch were studied on tree wield weeds of lawn (Paspalum sp, Poaceae), Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. (Poaceae), Sporobolus indicus (L.) R.Br. (Poaceae) and Brachiara decumbens Stapf (Poaceae). 120 infloscences of each host Plant Specie were examined. The hymenopteran parasitism was based on mummified aphids. In the ascending order of infestation, A.craccivora colonies were less abundant on S.indicus (192 aphids), abundant on C.aciculatus (1546) and highly abundant on B.decumbens (2986). Parasitism on aphids is very low on B.decumbens (7,57%), high on C.aciculatus(57,12%) and very high on S.indicus (82,05%). 410 hymenopteran parasitoids hatch from 500 mummufied aphids taken on S.indicus, for 153 Aphidius sp(Braconidae) individuals ,160 (39,02%) Ceroplastes sp (Pteromalidae) and 97(23, 66%) non identified encyrtid(encyrtidae). Aphidophagous larva of Cheilomenes sulfurea (Coccinelidae) and Platynaspsis capicola Crotch (Coccinellidae) were observed predatoring aphids respectively on C.aciculatus and S.indicus.This study highlight the presence of native beneficials that can be used as biological control agents.Thèse : Etude de l'entomofaune des associations culturales prenant en compte le safoutier(Dacryodes edulis) dans le Haut-Ogooué, Gabon
Poligui, René Noël - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Effect of host Plants on the abundance of Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera : Aphididae) and it parasitism by three parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Pteromalidae, Encyrtidae, ) in green space of Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku(UST
2010Co-Authors: Poligui, René Noël, Francis Frédéric, Haubruge EricAbstract:The cow pea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch were studied on tree wield weeds of lawn (Paspalum sp, Poaceae), Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. (Poaceae), Sporobolus indicus (L.) R.Br. (Poaceae) and Brachiara decumbens Stapf (Poaceae). 120 infloscences of each host Plant Specie were examined. The hymenopteran parasitism was based on mummified aphids. In the ascending order of infestation, A.craccivora colonies were less abundant on S.indicus (192 aphids), abundant on C.aciculatus (1546) and highly abundant on B.decumbens (2986). Parasitism on aphids is very low on B.decumbens (7,57%), high on C.aciculatus(57,12%) and very high on S.indicus (82,05%). 410 hymenopteran parasitoids hatch from 500 mummufied aphids taken on S.indicus, for 153 Aphidius sp(Braconidae) individuals ,160 (39,02%) Ceroplastes sp (Pteromalidae) and 97(23, 66%) non identified encyrtid(encyrtidae). Aphidophagous larva of Cheilomenes sulfurea (Coccinelidae) and Platynaspsis capicola Crotch (Coccinellidae) were observed predatoring aphids respectively on C.aciculatus and S.indicus.This study highlight the presence of native beneficials that can be used as biological control agents
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Effect of host Plants on the abundance of Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera : Aphididae) and it parasitism by three parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Pteromalidae, Encyrtidae, ) in green space of Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku(UST
2010Co-Authors: Poligui, René Noël, Francis Frédéric, Haubruge EricAbstract:audience: researcher, professional, studentThe cow pea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch were studied on tree wield weeds of lawn (Paspalum sp, Poaceae), Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. (Poaceae), Sporobolus indicus (L.) R.Br. (Poaceae) and Brachiara decumbens Stapf (Poaceae). 120 infloscences of each host Plant Specie were examined. The hymenopteran parasitism was based on mummified aphids. In the ascending order of infestation, A.craccivora colonies were less abundant on S.indicus (192 aphids), abundant on C.aciculatus (1546) and highly abundant on B.decumbens (2986). Parasitism on aphids is very low on B.decumbens (7,57%), high on C.aciculatus(57,12%) and very high on S.indicus (82,05%). 410 hymenopteran parasitoids hatch from 500 mummufied aphids taken on S.indicus, for 153 Aphidius sp(Braconidae) individuals ,160 (39,02%) Ceroplastes sp (Pteromalidae) and 97(23, 66%) non identified encyrtid(encyrtidae). Aphidophagous larva of Cheilomenes sulfurea (Coccinelidae) and Platynaspsis capicola Crotch (Coccinellidae) were observed predatoring aphids respectively on C.aciculatus and S.indicus.This study highlight the presence of native beneficials that can be used as biological control agents.Thèse : Etude de l'entomofaune des associations culturales prenant en compte le safoutier(Dacryodes edulis) dans le Haut-Ogooué, Gabon
Esther Julia Naranjo Gómez - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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POTENCIAL DE REGENERACIÓN DE Psychotria ipecacuanha (Rubiaceae) A PARTIR DE CAPAS DELGADAS DE CÉLULAS
Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 2015Co-Authors: Catalina Botero Giraldo, Aura Inés Rrea Trujillo, Esther Julia Naranjo GómezAbstract:Conociendo las propiedades medicinales de la eSpecie vegetal Psychotria ipecacuanha (Brot.) Stokes, su crítico estado de conservación, así como las dificultades que presenta para la propagación efectiva, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar su potencial de propagación por los sistemas de regeneración in vitro, organogénesis y embriogénesis somática. Para este propósito, capas delgadas de células (CDCs) de tallos y de hojas, así como segmentos foliares fueron sometidos a diferentes tratamientos con reguladores de crecimiento y condiciones de luz. Además se estableció el efecto de diferentes longitudes de onda vía diodos emisores de luz (LEDs), sobre la regeneración en estos exPlantes y nudos provenientes de Plantas in vitro. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que los segmentos de hoja y las CDCs de tallo sembrados en el medio de cultivo MS suplementado con las combinaciones de los reguladores de crecimiento IBA + BAP e IBA + TDZ formaron embriones somáticos y brotes. Los cortes histológicos realizados corroboraron estos dos tipos de origen. Se encontró que bajo la condición lumínica 16/8, se alcanzaron los mejores resultados de inducción de brotes y embriones. En cuanto al efecto de las diferentes longitudes de onda de luz, se encontró que las correspondientes al rojo, verde y blanca, favorecieron el crecimiento y desarrollo de brotes y la inducción de embriones somáticos. El desarrollo de los brotes a partir de los nudos no presentó diferencias estadísticas entre los tratamientos con LEDs, por lo que se recomienda el uso de la luz blanca continua y con fotoperiodo durante el proceso de multiplicación y desarrollo de estos.Regeneration Potential of Psychotria Ipecacuanha (Rubiaceae) from Thin Cell Layers Knowing the medicinal properties of the Plant Specie Psychotria ipecacuanha (Brot.) Stokes, its critical condition and the difficulties for its effective propagation, the present study aimed to assess the potential of propagation of P. ipecacuanha by in vitro systems of regeneration, organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis. For this purpose, thin cell layers (TCL) of stems and leaves, as well as leaf segments were subjected to different treatments of Plant growth regulators and light conditions. Furthermore, the effect of different wavelengths via light emitting diodes (LED’s), was established for the regeneration in these exPlants and nodal exPlants from in vitro Plants. The results showed that leaf segments and stem TCL, cultured in MS medium supplemented with the combinations of growth regulators IBA + BAP and IBA + TDZ, formed somatic embryos and shoots. The histological sections supported the two types of source. It was found that the best results in shoot induction and embryos were achieved under the light condition 16/8-h light/dark. Regarding the effect of different wavelengths, it was found that those corresponding to red, green, and white supported the growth and shoot development as well as somatic embryos induction. The shoots development from the nodal exPlants did not show statistical differences between LEDs treatments, so the use of a continuous white light and photoperiod is recommended during their multiplication and development.
Naranjo Gómez, Esther Julia - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Potencial de regeneración de Psychotria ipecacuanha (Rubiaceae) a partir de capas delgadas de células
Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá - Faculdad de Ciencias - Departamento de Biología, 2015Co-Authors: Botero Giraldo Catalina, Urrea Trujillo, Aura Inés, Naranjo Gómez, Esther JuliaAbstract:Conociendo las propiedades medicinales de la eSpecie vegetal Psychotria ipecacuanha (Brot.) Stokes, su crítico estado de conservación, así como las dificultades que presenta para la propagación efectiva, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar su potencial de propagación por los sistemas de regeneración in vitro, organogénesis y embriogénesis somática. Para este propósito, capas delgadas de células (CDCs) de tallos y de hojas, así como segmentos foliares fueron sometidos a diferentes tratamientos con reguladores de crecimiento y condiciones de luz. Además se estableció el efecto de diferentes longitudes de onda vía diodos emisores de luz (LEDs), sobre la regeneración en estos exPlantes y nudos provenientes de Plantas in vitro. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que los segmentos de hoja y las CDCs de tallo sembrados en el medio de cultivo MS suplementado con las combinaciones de los reguladores de crecimiento IBA + BAP e IBA + TDZ formaron embriones somáticos y brotes. Los cortes histológicos realizados corroboraron estos dos tipos de origen. Se encontró que bajo la condición lumínica 16/8, se alcanzaron los mejores resultados de inducción de brotes y embriones. En cuanto al efecto de las diferentes longitudes de onda de luz, se encontró que las correspondientes al rojo, verde y blanca, favorecieron el crecimiento y desarrollo de brotes y la inducción de embriones somáticos. El desarrollo de los brotes a partir de los nudos no presentó diferencias estadísticas entre los tratamientos con LEDs, por lo que se recomienda el uso de la luz blanca continua y con fotoperiodo durante el proceso de multiplicación y desarrollo de estos.Knowing the medicinal properties of the Plant Specie Psychotria ipecacuanha (Brot.) Stokes, its critical condition and the difficulties for its effective propagation, the present study aimed to assess the potential of propagation of P. ipecacuanha by in vitro systems of regeneration, organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis. For this purpose, thin cell layers (TCL) of stems and leaves, as well as leaf segments were subjected to different treatments of Plant growth regulators and light conditions. Furthermore, the effect of different wavelengths via light emitting diodes (LED’s), was established for the regeneration in these exPlants and nodal exPlants from in vitro Plants. The results showed that leaf segments and stem TCL, cultured in MS medium supplemented with the combinations of growth regulators IBA + BAP and IBA + TDZ, formed somatic embryos and shoots. The histological sections supported the two types of source. It was found that the best results in shoot induction and embryos were achieved under the light condition 16/8-h light/dark. Regarding the effect of different wavelengths, it was found that those corresponding to red, green, and white supported the growth and shoot development as well as somatic embryos induction. The shoots development from the nodal exPlants did not show statistical differences between LEDs treatments, so the use of a continuous white light and photoperiod is recommended during their multiplication and development
Francis Frédéric - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Effect of host Plants on the abundance of Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera : Aphididae) and it parasitism by three parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Pteromalidae, Encyrtidae, ) in green space of Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku(UST
2010Co-Authors: Poligui, René Noël, Francis Frédéric, Haubruge EricAbstract:The cow pea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch were studied on tree wield weeds of lawn (Paspalum sp, Poaceae), Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. (Poaceae), Sporobolus indicus (L.) R.Br. (Poaceae) and Brachiara decumbens Stapf (Poaceae). 120 infloscences of each host Plant Specie were examined. The hymenopteran parasitism was based on mummified aphids. In the ascending order of infestation, A.craccivora colonies were less abundant on S.indicus (192 aphids), abundant on C.aciculatus (1546) and highly abundant on B.decumbens (2986). Parasitism on aphids is very low on B.decumbens (7,57%), high on C.aciculatus(57,12%) and very high on S.indicus (82,05%). 410 hymenopteran parasitoids hatch from 500 mummufied aphids taken on S.indicus, for 153 Aphidius sp(Braconidae) individuals ,160 (39,02%) Ceroplastes sp (Pteromalidae) and 97(23, 66%) non identified encyrtid(encyrtidae). Aphidophagous larva of Cheilomenes sulfurea (Coccinelidae) and Platynaspsis capicola Crotch (Coccinellidae) were observed predatoring aphids respectively on C.aciculatus and S.indicus.This study highlight the presence of native beneficials that can be used as biological control agents
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Effect of host Plants on the abundance of Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera : Aphididae) and it parasitism by three parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Pteromalidae, Encyrtidae, ) in green space of Université des Sciences et Techniques de Masuku(UST
2010Co-Authors: Poligui, René Noël, Francis Frédéric, Haubruge EricAbstract:audience: researcher, professional, studentThe cow pea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch were studied on tree wield weeds of lawn (Paspalum sp, Poaceae), Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin. (Poaceae), Sporobolus indicus (L.) R.Br. (Poaceae) and Brachiara decumbens Stapf (Poaceae). 120 infloscences of each host Plant Specie were examined. The hymenopteran parasitism was based on mummified aphids. In the ascending order of infestation, A.craccivora colonies were less abundant on S.indicus (192 aphids), abundant on C.aciculatus (1546) and highly abundant on B.decumbens (2986). Parasitism on aphids is very low on B.decumbens (7,57%), high on C.aciculatus(57,12%) and very high on S.indicus (82,05%). 410 hymenopteran parasitoids hatch from 500 mummufied aphids taken on S.indicus, for 153 Aphidius sp(Braconidae) individuals ,160 (39,02%) Ceroplastes sp (Pteromalidae) and 97(23, 66%) non identified encyrtid(encyrtidae). Aphidophagous larva of Cheilomenes sulfurea (Coccinelidae) and Platynaspsis capicola Crotch (Coccinellidae) were observed predatoring aphids respectively on C.aciculatus and S.indicus.This study highlight the presence of native beneficials that can be used as biological control agents.Thèse : Etude de l'entomofaune des associations culturales prenant en compte le safoutier(Dacryodes edulis) dans le Haut-Ogooué, Gabon