Polyphyly

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Eric Viscogliosi - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Phylogenetic position of the trichomonad parasite of turkeys, Histomonas meleagridis (Smith) Tyzzer, inferred from small subunit rRNA sequence.
    The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology, 2001
    Co-Authors: Delphine Gerbod, Lionel Zenner, Virginia P. Edgcomb, Christophe Noël, René Wintjens, Pilar Delgado-viscogliosi, Michael Holder, Mitchell L. Sogin, Eric Viscogliosi
    Abstract:

    The phylogenetic position of the trichomonad, Histomonas meleagridis was determined by analysis of small subunit rRNAs. Molecular trees including all identified parabasalid sequences available in data bases were inferred by distance, parsimony, and likelihood methods. All reveal a close relationship between H. meleagridis, and Dientamoeba fragilis. Moreover, small subunit rRNAs of both amoeboid species have a reduced G + C content and increased chain length relative to other parabasalids. Finally, the rRNA genes from H. meleagridis and D. fragilis share a recent common ancestor with Tritrichomonasfoetus, which exhibits a more developed cytoskeleton. This indicates that Histomonas and Dientamoeba secondarily lost most of the typical trichomonad cytoskeletal structures and hence, do not represent primitive morphologies. A global phylogeny of parabasalids revealed significant discrepancies with morphology-based classifications, such as the Polyphyly of most of the parabasalid families and classes included in our study.

Delphine Gerbod - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Phylogenetic position of the trichomonad parasite of turkeys, Histomonas meleagridis (Smith) Tyzzer, inferred from small subunit rRNA sequence.
    The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology, 2001
    Co-Authors: Delphine Gerbod, Lionel Zenner, Virginia P. Edgcomb, Christophe Noël, René Wintjens, Pilar Delgado-viscogliosi, Michael Holder, Mitchell L. Sogin, Eric Viscogliosi
    Abstract:

    The phylogenetic position of the trichomonad, Histomonas meleagridis was determined by analysis of small subunit rRNAs. Molecular trees including all identified parabasalid sequences available in data bases were inferred by distance, parsimony, and likelihood methods. All reveal a close relationship between H. meleagridis, and Dientamoeba fragilis. Moreover, small subunit rRNAs of both amoeboid species have a reduced G + C content and increased chain length relative to other parabasalids. Finally, the rRNA genes from H. meleagridis and D. fragilis share a recent common ancestor with Tritrichomonasfoetus, which exhibits a more developed cytoskeleton. This indicates that Histomonas and Dientamoeba secondarily lost most of the typical trichomonad cytoskeletal structures and hence, do not represent primitive morphologies. A global phylogeny of parabasalids revealed significant discrepancies with morphology-based classifications, such as the Polyphyly of most of the parabasalid families and classes included in our study.

Michael Holder - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Phylogenetic position of the trichomonad parasite of turkeys, Histomonas meleagridis (Smith) Tyzzer, inferred from small subunit rRNA sequence.
    The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology, 2001
    Co-Authors: Delphine Gerbod, Lionel Zenner, Virginia P. Edgcomb, Christophe Noël, René Wintjens, Pilar Delgado-viscogliosi, Michael Holder, Mitchell L. Sogin, Eric Viscogliosi
    Abstract:

    The phylogenetic position of the trichomonad, Histomonas meleagridis was determined by analysis of small subunit rRNAs. Molecular trees including all identified parabasalid sequences available in data bases were inferred by distance, parsimony, and likelihood methods. All reveal a close relationship between H. meleagridis, and Dientamoeba fragilis. Moreover, small subunit rRNAs of both amoeboid species have a reduced G + C content and increased chain length relative to other parabasalids. Finally, the rRNA genes from H. meleagridis and D. fragilis share a recent common ancestor with Tritrichomonasfoetus, which exhibits a more developed cytoskeleton. This indicates that Histomonas and Dientamoeba secondarily lost most of the typical trichomonad cytoskeletal structures and hence, do not represent primitive morphologies. A global phylogeny of parabasalids revealed significant discrepancies with morphology-based classifications, such as the Polyphyly of most of the parabasalid families and classes included in our study.

Pilar Delgado-viscogliosi - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Phylogenetic position of the trichomonad parasite of turkeys, Histomonas meleagridis (Smith) Tyzzer, inferred from small subunit rRNA sequence.
    The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology, 2001
    Co-Authors: Delphine Gerbod, Lionel Zenner, Virginia P. Edgcomb, Christophe Noël, René Wintjens, Pilar Delgado-viscogliosi, Michael Holder, Mitchell L. Sogin, Eric Viscogliosi
    Abstract:

    The phylogenetic position of the trichomonad, Histomonas meleagridis was determined by analysis of small subunit rRNAs. Molecular trees including all identified parabasalid sequences available in data bases were inferred by distance, parsimony, and likelihood methods. All reveal a close relationship between H. meleagridis, and Dientamoeba fragilis. Moreover, small subunit rRNAs of both amoeboid species have a reduced G + C content and increased chain length relative to other parabasalids. Finally, the rRNA genes from H. meleagridis and D. fragilis share a recent common ancestor with Tritrichomonasfoetus, which exhibits a more developed cytoskeleton. This indicates that Histomonas and Dientamoeba secondarily lost most of the typical trichomonad cytoskeletal structures and hence, do not represent primitive morphologies. A global phylogeny of parabasalids revealed significant discrepancies with morphology-based classifications, such as the Polyphyly of most of the parabasalid families and classes included in our study.

Lionel Zenner - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • Phylogenetic position of the trichomonad parasite of turkeys, Histomonas meleagridis (Smith) Tyzzer, inferred from small subunit rRNA sequence.
    The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology, 2001
    Co-Authors: Delphine Gerbod, Lionel Zenner, Virginia P. Edgcomb, Christophe Noël, René Wintjens, Pilar Delgado-viscogliosi, Michael Holder, Mitchell L. Sogin, Eric Viscogliosi
    Abstract:

    The phylogenetic position of the trichomonad, Histomonas meleagridis was determined by analysis of small subunit rRNAs. Molecular trees including all identified parabasalid sequences available in data bases were inferred by distance, parsimony, and likelihood methods. All reveal a close relationship between H. meleagridis, and Dientamoeba fragilis. Moreover, small subunit rRNAs of both amoeboid species have a reduced G + C content and increased chain length relative to other parabasalids. Finally, the rRNA genes from H. meleagridis and D. fragilis share a recent common ancestor with Tritrichomonasfoetus, which exhibits a more developed cytoskeleton. This indicates that Histomonas and Dientamoeba secondarily lost most of the typical trichomonad cytoskeletal structures and hence, do not represent primitive morphologies. A global phylogeny of parabasalids revealed significant discrepancies with morphology-based classifications, such as the Polyphyly of most of the parabasalid families and classes included in our study.