Premature Death

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Manami Inoue - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • diagnosed diabetes and Premature Death among middle aged japanese results from a large scale population based cohort study in japan jphc study
    BMJ Open, 2015
    Co-Authors: Masayuki Kato, Mitsuhiko Noda, Tetsuya Mizoue, Atsushi Goto, Yoshihiko Takahashi, Yumi Matsushita, Akiko Nanri, Hiroyasu Iso, Manami Inoue, Norie Sawada
    Abstract:

    Objective To examine the association between diabetes and Premature Death for Japanese general people. Design Prospective cohort study. Setting The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective study (JPHC study), data collected between 1990 and 2010. Population A total of 46 017 men and 53 567 women, aged 40–69 years at the beginning of baseline survey. Main outcome measures Overall and cause specific mortality. Cox proportional hazards models were used to calculate the HRs of all cause and cause specific mortality associated with diabetes. Results The median follow-up period was 17.8 years. During the follow-up period, 8223 men and 4640 women have died. Diabetes was associated with increased risk of Death (856 men and 345 women; HR 1.60, (95% CI 1.49 to 1.71) for men and 1.98 (95% CI 1.77 to 2.21) for women). As for the cause of Death, diabetes was associated with increased risk of Death by circulatory diseases (HR 1.76 (95% CI 1.53 to 2.02) for men and 2.49 (95% CI 2.06 to 3.01) for women) while its association with the risk of cancer Death was moderate (HR 1.25 (95% CI 1.11 to 1.42) for men and 1.04 (95% CI 0.82 to 1.32) for women). Diabetes was also associated with increased risk of Death for ‘non-cancer, non-circulatory system disease’ (HR 1.91 (95% CI 1.71 to 2.14) for men and 2.67 (95% CI 2.25 to 3.17) for women). Conclusions Diabetes was associated with increased risk of Death, especially the risk of Death by circulatory diseases.

  • daily total physical activity level and Premature Death in men and women results from a large scale population based cohort study in japan jphc study
    Annals of Epidemiology, 2008
    Co-Authors: Manami Inoue, Hiroyasu Iso, Seiichiro Yamamoto, Norie Kurahashi, Motoki Iwasaki, Shizuka Sasazuki, Shoichiro Tsugane
    Abstract:

    Purpose The impact of daily total physical activity level on Premature Deaths has not been fully clarified in non-Western, relatively lean populations. We prospectively examined the association between daily total physical activity level (METs/day) and subsequent risk of all-cause mortality and mortalities from cancer, heart disease, and cerebrovascular disease. Methods A total of 83,034 general Japanese citizens ages 45–74 years who responded to the questionnaire in 1995–1999 were followed for any cause of Death through December 2005. Mutlivariate-adjusted hazard ratios were calculated with a Cox proportional hazards model controlling for potential confounding factors. Results During follow-up, a total of 4564 Deaths were recorded. Compared with subjects in the lowest quartile, increased daily total physical activity was associated with a significantly decreased risk of all-cause mortality in both sexes (hazard ratios for the second, third, and highest quartiles were: men, 0.79, 0.82, 0.73 and women, 0.75, 0.64, 0.61, respectively). The decreased risk was observed regardless of age, frequency of leisure-time sports or physical exercise, or obesity status, albeit with a degree of risk attenuation among those with a high body mass index. A significantly decreased risk was similarly observed for Death from cancer and heart disease in both sexes, and from cerebrovascular disease in women. Conclusion Greater daily total physical activity level, either from occupation, daily life, or leisure time, may be of benefit in preventing Premature Death.

Norie Sawada - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • diagnosed diabetes and Premature Death among middle aged japanese results from a large scale population based cohort study in japan jphc study
    BMJ Open, 2015
    Co-Authors: Masayuki Kato, Mitsuhiko Noda, Tetsuya Mizoue, Atsushi Goto, Yoshihiko Takahashi, Yumi Matsushita, Akiko Nanri, Hiroyasu Iso, Manami Inoue, Norie Sawada
    Abstract:

    Objective To examine the association between diabetes and Premature Death for Japanese general people. Design Prospective cohort study. Setting The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective study (JPHC study), data collected between 1990 and 2010. Population A total of 46 017 men and 53 567 women, aged 40–69 years at the beginning of baseline survey. Main outcome measures Overall and cause specific mortality. Cox proportional hazards models were used to calculate the HRs of all cause and cause specific mortality associated with diabetes. Results The median follow-up period was 17.8 years. During the follow-up period, 8223 men and 4640 women have died. Diabetes was associated with increased risk of Death (856 men and 345 women; HR 1.60, (95% CI 1.49 to 1.71) for men and 1.98 (95% CI 1.77 to 2.21) for women). As for the cause of Death, diabetes was associated with increased risk of Death by circulatory diseases (HR 1.76 (95% CI 1.53 to 2.02) for men and 2.49 (95% CI 2.06 to 3.01) for women) while its association with the risk of cancer Death was moderate (HR 1.25 (95% CI 1.11 to 1.42) for men and 1.04 (95% CI 0.82 to 1.32) for women). Diabetes was also associated with increased risk of Death for ‘non-cancer, non-circulatory system disease’ (HR 1.91 (95% CI 1.71 to 2.14) for men and 2.67 (95% CI 2.25 to 3.17) for women). Conclusions Diabetes was associated with increased risk of Death, especially the risk of Death by circulatory diseases.

Hiroyasu Iso - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • diagnosed diabetes and Premature Death among middle aged japanese results from a large scale population based cohort study in japan jphc study
    BMJ Open, 2015
    Co-Authors: Masayuki Kato, Mitsuhiko Noda, Tetsuya Mizoue, Atsushi Goto, Yoshihiko Takahashi, Yumi Matsushita, Akiko Nanri, Hiroyasu Iso, Manami Inoue, Norie Sawada
    Abstract:

    Objective To examine the association between diabetes and Premature Death for Japanese general people. Design Prospective cohort study. Setting The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective study (JPHC study), data collected between 1990 and 2010. Population A total of 46 017 men and 53 567 women, aged 40–69 years at the beginning of baseline survey. Main outcome measures Overall and cause specific mortality. Cox proportional hazards models were used to calculate the HRs of all cause and cause specific mortality associated with diabetes. Results The median follow-up period was 17.8 years. During the follow-up period, 8223 men and 4640 women have died. Diabetes was associated with increased risk of Death (856 men and 345 women; HR 1.60, (95% CI 1.49 to 1.71) for men and 1.98 (95% CI 1.77 to 2.21) for women). As for the cause of Death, diabetes was associated with increased risk of Death by circulatory diseases (HR 1.76 (95% CI 1.53 to 2.02) for men and 2.49 (95% CI 2.06 to 3.01) for women) while its association with the risk of cancer Death was moderate (HR 1.25 (95% CI 1.11 to 1.42) for men and 1.04 (95% CI 0.82 to 1.32) for women). Diabetes was also associated with increased risk of Death for ‘non-cancer, non-circulatory system disease’ (HR 1.91 (95% CI 1.71 to 2.14) for men and 2.67 (95% CI 2.25 to 3.17) for women). Conclusions Diabetes was associated with increased risk of Death, especially the risk of Death by circulatory diseases.

  • daily total physical activity level and Premature Death in men and women results from a large scale population based cohort study in japan jphc study
    Annals of Epidemiology, 2008
    Co-Authors: Manami Inoue, Hiroyasu Iso, Seiichiro Yamamoto, Norie Kurahashi, Motoki Iwasaki, Shizuka Sasazuki, Shoichiro Tsugane
    Abstract:

    Purpose The impact of daily total physical activity level on Premature Deaths has not been fully clarified in non-Western, relatively lean populations. We prospectively examined the association between daily total physical activity level (METs/day) and subsequent risk of all-cause mortality and mortalities from cancer, heart disease, and cerebrovascular disease. Methods A total of 83,034 general Japanese citizens ages 45–74 years who responded to the questionnaire in 1995–1999 were followed for any cause of Death through December 2005. Mutlivariate-adjusted hazard ratios were calculated with a Cox proportional hazards model controlling for potential confounding factors. Results During follow-up, a total of 4564 Deaths were recorded. Compared with subjects in the lowest quartile, increased daily total physical activity was associated with a significantly decreased risk of all-cause mortality in both sexes (hazard ratios for the second, third, and highest quartiles were: men, 0.79, 0.82, 0.73 and women, 0.75, 0.64, 0.61, respectively). The decreased risk was observed regardless of age, frequency of leisure-time sports or physical exercise, or obesity status, albeit with a degree of risk attenuation among those with a high body mass index. A significantly decreased risk was similarly observed for Death from cancer and heart disease in both sexes, and from cerebrovascular disease in women. Conclusion Greater daily total physical activity level, either from occupation, daily life, or leisure time, may be of benefit in preventing Premature Death.

Shoichiro Tsugane - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • daily total physical activity level and Premature Death in men and women results from a large scale population based cohort study in japan jphc study
    Annals of Epidemiology, 2008
    Co-Authors: Manami Inoue, Hiroyasu Iso, Seiichiro Yamamoto, Norie Kurahashi, Motoki Iwasaki, Shizuka Sasazuki, Shoichiro Tsugane
    Abstract:

    Purpose The impact of daily total physical activity level on Premature Deaths has not been fully clarified in non-Western, relatively lean populations. We prospectively examined the association between daily total physical activity level (METs/day) and subsequent risk of all-cause mortality and mortalities from cancer, heart disease, and cerebrovascular disease. Methods A total of 83,034 general Japanese citizens ages 45–74 years who responded to the questionnaire in 1995–1999 were followed for any cause of Death through December 2005. Mutlivariate-adjusted hazard ratios were calculated with a Cox proportional hazards model controlling for potential confounding factors. Results During follow-up, a total of 4564 Deaths were recorded. Compared with subjects in the lowest quartile, increased daily total physical activity was associated with a significantly decreased risk of all-cause mortality in both sexes (hazard ratios for the second, third, and highest quartiles were: men, 0.79, 0.82, 0.73 and women, 0.75, 0.64, 0.61, respectively). The decreased risk was observed regardless of age, frequency of leisure-time sports or physical exercise, or obesity status, albeit with a degree of risk attenuation among those with a high body mass index. A significantly decreased risk was similarly observed for Death from cancer and heart disease in both sexes, and from cerebrovascular disease in women. Conclusion Greater daily total physical activity level, either from occupation, daily life, or leisure time, may be of benefit in preventing Premature Death.

Masayuki Kato - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.

  • diagnosed diabetes and Premature Death among middle aged japanese results from a large scale population based cohort study in japan jphc study
    BMJ Open, 2015
    Co-Authors: Masayuki Kato, Mitsuhiko Noda, Tetsuya Mizoue, Atsushi Goto, Yoshihiko Takahashi, Yumi Matsushita, Akiko Nanri, Hiroyasu Iso, Manami Inoue, Norie Sawada
    Abstract:

    Objective To examine the association between diabetes and Premature Death for Japanese general people. Design Prospective cohort study. Setting The Japan Public Health Center-based prospective study (JPHC study), data collected between 1990 and 2010. Population A total of 46 017 men and 53 567 women, aged 40–69 years at the beginning of baseline survey. Main outcome measures Overall and cause specific mortality. Cox proportional hazards models were used to calculate the HRs of all cause and cause specific mortality associated with diabetes. Results The median follow-up period was 17.8 years. During the follow-up period, 8223 men and 4640 women have died. Diabetes was associated with increased risk of Death (856 men and 345 women; HR 1.60, (95% CI 1.49 to 1.71) for men and 1.98 (95% CI 1.77 to 2.21) for women). As for the cause of Death, diabetes was associated with increased risk of Death by circulatory diseases (HR 1.76 (95% CI 1.53 to 2.02) for men and 2.49 (95% CI 2.06 to 3.01) for women) while its association with the risk of cancer Death was moderate (HR 1.25 (95% CI 1.11 to 1.42) for men and 1.04 (95% CI 0.82 to 1.32) for women). Diabetes was also associated with increased risk of Death for ‘non-cancer, non-circulatory system disease’ (HR 1.91 (95% CI 1.71 to 2.14) for men and 2.67 (95% CI 2.25 to 3.17) for women). Conclusions Diabetes was associated with increased risk of Death, especially the risk of Death by circulatory diseases.