The Experts below are selected from a list of 41319 Experts worldwide ranked by ideXlab platform
Grazyna Zajdow - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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outsourcing the risks alcohol licensing risk and the making of the night time economy
Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 2011Co-Authors: Grazyna ZajdowAbstract:Mariana Valverde argues that in the late twentieth century, the British state contracted out the Prevention of Disorder and monitoring of risks produced by widespread alcohol use to the private sector through the process of liquor licensing. This paper will argue that this scenario was duplicated in Victoria at the same time. It will do so by an analysis of four government-instigated inquiries into liquor licensing regimes from 1965 to 1998. The inquiries were distinguished by the subtly different emphases in their terms of reference. In 1965, the Phillips Royal Commission was directed to inquire into the best ways of dealing with the problems alcohol produced and how best to regulate it for the benefit of the population as a whole. By the time the Nieuwenhuysen Report was commissioned in 1985, the emphasis had changed, and he was directed to inquire how best to serve the interests of alcohol consumers and to produce the licensing regulatory regime which would enable the construction of a 24-hour city. Any anomalies that still existed in the revised Act were eliminated in the 1998 review which was instigated as a direct response to the National Competition Policy. A consequence of these changes over 30 years was the development of particular risk groups, such as 'binge-drinking young people', whose violence and nuisance must be controlled to enable all other 'reasonable' and 'moderate' drinkers be allowed to keep drinking. Thus the notion of risk had been redefined and the responsibility for dealing with these risks had been directed from the state to individual licensees and individual drinkers.
E şasioglu - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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structural induced antiferromagnetism in mn based full heusler alloys the case of ni2mnal
Applied Physics Letters, 2011Co-Authors: I Galanakis, E şasiogluAbstract:We employ ab initio electronic structure calculations and a model Heisenberg Hamiltonian, and show that the Heusler alloy Ni2MnAl exhibits a ferrromagnetic–antiferromagnetic phase transition upon Mn–Al Disorder. The transition is triggered by the smaller Mn–Mn nearest-neighbors distance in accordance to the Bethe–Slater curve. Our results explain available experimental data and show that the Prevention of Disorder is essential to achieve maximum performance in Heusler-based devices.
I Galanakis - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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structural induced antiferromagnetism in mn based full heusler alloys the case of ni2mnal
Applied Physics Letters, 2011Co-Authors: I Galanakis, E şasiogluAbstract:We employ ab initio electronic structure calculations and a model Heisenberg Hamiltonian, and show that the Heusler alloy Ni2MnAl exhibits a ferrromagnetic–antiferromagnetic phase transition upon Mn–Al Disorder. The transition is triggered by the smaller Mn–Mn nearest-neighbors distance in accordance to the Bethe–Slater curve. Our results explain available experimental data and show that the Prevention of Disorder is essential to achieve maximum performance in Heusler-based devices.
Ochwat Maria - One of the best experts on this subject based on the ideXlab platform.
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Myanmar Media: Legacy and Challenges
'Universidad de Jaen', 2020Co-Authors: Ochwat MariaAbstract:For nearly fifty years Myanmar was ruled by a military junta. It did not tolerate any criticism, and severely punished anyone who dared to oppose them. At the same time, it cut the country off from the rest of the world, preventing it from being informed about Burma’s internal situation. The announcement of the changes came when Thein Sein’s first civilian government was formed in 2011. Almost 10 years have passed since then and Myanmar, according to the Press Freedom Index, is considered to be one of the countries where freedom of speech and freedom of the media are commonly violated and journalists are often persecuted and punished. Freedom of expression is one of the pillars of a democratic society, the basis for its development and a condition for the self-fulfillment of the individual. One of the most important ways of exercising freedom of speech is through free and independent media. The issue of respect for freedom of expression and freedom of the media must be seen in a broader context. It should be noted that there is a close link between respect for human rights and peacekeeping. Although freedom of expression, and thus freedom of the media, is one of those freedoms which may be restricted in specific situations, it cannot be done arbitrarily. Under public international law the exercise of these freedoms, since it carries with it duties and responsibilities, may be subject to such formalities, conditions, restrictions or penalties as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society, in the interests of national security, territorial integrity or public safety, for the Prevention of Disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, for the protection of the reputation or rights of others, for preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, or for maintaining the authority and impartiality of the judiciary. The authorities of Myanmar, when introducing and maintaining restrictions on freedom of speech and media, often invoke the need to restrict freedom of speech and media for reasons of state security, protection of morality or public order. However, one can venture to say that they are in fact afraid of criticism and possible public actions against the current authorities